交易こうえき

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	change; easy; simple
simp. and trad. (交易こうえき)		交	易えき

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ jik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kau-e̍k / kau-ia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ êg⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciau-yiq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyì
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹-i⁴
    • Yale: jyāu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyih
    • Palladius: цзяои (czjaoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 交易こうえき 交誼こうぎ／交谊

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau¹ jik⁶
    • Yale: gāau yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˊ id / gau^ˊ i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yid⁶ / gau¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˊ (r)id / gau^ˊ (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yid⁶ / gau¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kau-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kau'ek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kau-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kau'iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ iak̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao¹ êg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau e̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ciau-yiq
    • MiniDict: ciau^平ひらた yih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau-hhiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ɦiɪʔ²¹/

Verb

交易こうえき

1. to trade; to transact; to make a business deal

   在ざい交易こうえき所ところ上うえ進行しんこう交易こうえき [MSC, trad.]
   在ざい交易こうえき所ところ上うえ进行交易こうえき [MSC, simp.]

   zài jiāoyìsuǒ shàng jìnxíng jiāoyì [Pinyin]

   to trade on an exchange

Synonyms

edit

• 做生意い (zuò shēngyi)
• 做生理せいり (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka)
• 做買賣うり／做买卖 (zuò mǎimài)
• 吃ども生なま意い飯めし／吃ども生なま意い饭 (⁷chiq ¹san-i-ve) (Wu)
• 吃ども生なま意い飯めし／吃ども生なま意い饭 (⁷chiq ¹san-i-ve) (Shanghainese)
• 商しょう販／商しょう贩 (shāngfàn) (Classical Chinese)
• 從したがえ商しょう／从商 (cóngshāng)
• 營商／营商 (yíngshāng)
• 經けい商しょう／经商 (jīngshāng)
• 行商ぎょうしょう (xíngshāng)

 

Noun

交易こうえき

1. (countable) trade; transaction; business deal (Classifier: 筆ふで／笔 m)

   進行しんこう交易こうえき／进行交易こうえき  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal

   收おさむ取と交易こうえき手續てつづき費ひ／收おさむ取と交易こうえき手て续费  ―  shōuqǔ jiāoyì shǒuxùfèi  ―  to charge a transaction fee

   交易こうえき驗けん證しょう／交易こうえき验证  ―  jiāoyì yànzhèng  ―  transaction verification

2. (uncountable) trading; trade

   證券しょうけん交易こうえき價格かかく／证券交易こうえき价格  ―  zhèngquàn jiāoyì jiàgé  ―  trade prices of securities

   期き貨交易こうえき／期き货交易こうえき  ―  qīhuò jiāoyì  ―  futures trading

   非ひ法ほう野生やせい動物どうぶつ交易こうえき [MSC, trad.]
   非ひ法ほう野生やせい动物交易こうえき [MSC, simp.]

   fēifǎ yěshēng dòngwù jiāoyì [Pinyin]

   illegal wildlife trade

Synonyms

• (transaction): 買かい賣うり／买卖 (mǎimài)
• (trading):

edit

• 商務しょうむ／商しょう务 (shāngwù)
• 商業しょうぎょう／商しょう业 (shāngyè)
• 業務ぎょうむ／业务 (yèwù)
• 生なま意い
• 生理せいり (shēnglǐ) (literary or Hakka, Min)
• 買かい賣うり／买卖 (mǎimài)

 

Derived terms

• 交易こうえき所しょ (jiāoyìsuǒ)
• 交易會こうえきかい／交易会こうえきかい
• 交易こうえき量りょう (jiāoyìliàng)
• 交易こうえき額がく／交易こうえき额
• 內幕交易こうえき／内幕うちまく交易こうえき (nèimù jiāoyì)
• 內線交易こうえき／内うち线交易こうえき (nèixiàn jiāoyì)
• 內部交易こうえき／内部ないぶ交易こうえき (nèibù jiāoyì)
• 權けん錢ぜに交易こうえき／权钱交易こうえき (quánqián jiāoyì)
• 碳排放ひ交易こうえき (tàn páifàng jiāoyì)
• 碳排放ひ權けん交易こうえき／碳排放ひ权交易こうえき (tàn páifàngquán jiāoyì)

 

Related terms

• 貿易ぼうえき／贸易 (màoyì)

Pronunciation 2

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	change; easy; simple
simp. and trad. (交易こうえき)		交	易えき
alternative forms		交頁／交页 交驛／交驿 加か驛えき／加か驿

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-ia̍h

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ka-ia̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ka'iah
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² iaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² iaʔ¹²¹/

Adjective

交易こうえき (Hokkien)

1. (of a business) flourishing; prosperous
2. (of a product) popular; having good sales

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
交	易えき
こう Grade: 2	えき Grade: 5
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 交易こうえき (MC kaew yek). The kan'on reading, which usually indicates a later borrowing. However, this reading appears earlier in the historical record, and is first cited to a text from 718 CE.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーえき [kòóékí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːe̞kʲi]

Noun

交(こう)易えき(えき) • (kōeki) ^{←かうえき (kaueki)?}

1. trade, transaction

Verb

交(こう)易えき(えき)する • (kōeki suru) ^{←かうえき (kaueki)?}transitive suru (stem 交(こう)易えき(えき)し (kōeki shi), past 交(こう)易えき(えき)した (kōeki shita))

1. to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交易こうえきする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	交易こうえきし	こうえきし	kōeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	交易こうえきし	こうえきし	kōeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	交易こうえきする	こうえきする	kōeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	交易こうえきする	こうえきする	kōeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	交易こうえきすれ	こうえきすれ	kōeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	交易こうえきせよ¹ 交易こうえきしろ²	こうえきせよ¹ こうえきしろ²	kōeki seyo¹ kōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交易こうえきされる	こうえきされる	kōeki sareru
Causative	交易こうえきさせる 交易こうえきさす	こうえきさせる こうえきさす	kōeki saseru kōeki sasu
Potential	交易こうえきできる	こうえきできる	kōeki dekiru
Volitional	交易こうえきしよう	こうえきしよう	kōeki shiyō
Negative	交易こうえきしない	こうえきしない	kōeki shinai
Negative continuative	交易こうえきせず	こうえきせず	kōeki sezu
Formal	交易こうえきします	こうえきします	kōeki shimasu
Perfective	交易こうえきした	こうえきした	kōeki shita
Conjunctive	交易こうえきして	こうえきして	kōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	交易こうえきすれば	こうえきすれば	kōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
交	易えき
きょう Grade: 2	やく Grade: 5
goon

From Middle Chinese 交易こうえき (MC kaew yek). The goon reading, which usually indicates an earlier borrowing. However, in this case, this reading is only cited to the Muromachi period, several centuries later than the kan'on reading kōeki. This reading may instead have arisen as a hypercorrection or deliberate archaism.

This reading appears to be obsolete.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːja̠kɯ̟]

Noun

交(きょう)易えき(やく) • (kyōyaku) ^{←けうやく (keuyaku)?}

1. (rare, obsolete) trade, transaction

Verb

交(きょう)易えき(やく)する • (kyōyaku suru) ^{←けうやく (keuyaku)?}transitive suru (stem 交(きょう)易えき(やく)し (kyōyaku shi), past 交(きょう)易えき(やく)した (kyōyaku shita))

1. (rare, obsolete) to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

Korean

Hanja in this term
交	易えき

Noun

交易こうえき • (gyoyeok) (hangeul 교역)

1. hanja form^? of 교역 (“trade; commerce”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
交	易えき

Verb

交易こうえき

1. chữ Hán form of giao dịch (“to trade; to exchange; to deal”).