皓あきら

皓あきら U+7693, 皓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7693 ← 皒 [U+7692] CJK Unified Ideographs 皔 → [U+7694]

Translingual

Han character

皓あきら (Kangxi radical 106, 白しろ+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ日び竹ちく土口どぐち (HAHGR), four-corner 2466₁, composition ⿰白しろ告つげ)

Derived characters

• 澔, 𤏔, 𫉢

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22732
• Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7693

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皓あきら
alternative forms		晧 㬶 暠 皜 𡚌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告つげ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
造みやつこ	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告つげ	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰	*kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠もたれ	*kʰuːɡs
浩ひろし	*ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓あきら	*ɡuːʔ
窖あなぐら	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	*kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞	*kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠くぐい	*kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷こく	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡuːʔ) : semantic 白しろ (“white”) + phonetic 告つげ (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).

Etymology

Compare Proto-Tai *xaːwᴬ (“white”) (whence Zhuang hau and Thai ขาว (kǎao)) and Proto-Hlai *kʰaːw (“white”) (Matisoff, 1988).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hào (hao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hou⁶ / gou²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hau⁴ / hau⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hâu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hau¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): hô̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hō

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hao²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hào
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hào
    • Wade–Giles: hao⁴
    • Yale: hàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
    • Palladius: хао (xao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hou⁶ / gou²
    • Yale: houh / góu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ / gou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ / gou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²²/, /kou̯³⁵/

Note: gou2 - variant (rare).

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hau⁴ / hau⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹/, /hau³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: hau^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hau̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hau⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
    • Tâi-lô: hō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ho²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: hawX

Rime
Character	皓あきら
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん)	豪ごう (89)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	胡えびす老ろう切きり
Baxter	hawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦawX/
Li Rong	/ɣɑuX/
Wang Li	/ɣɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皓あきら
Reading #	1/1
No.	3812
Phonetic component	告つげ
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晧
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːʔ/
Notes	小しょう爾なんじ雅みやび，集しゅう韻いん同どう顥

Definitions

皓あきら

1. bright white; luminous white; shimmering white (e.g. of the moon, or of a beautiful woman)

   • 風ふう吹嫩葉どんよう滿みつる柔やわら枝えだ，紅べに袖そで朝あさ來き捋翠みどり蕤。時とき見み綠陰りょくいん明あきら皓あきら腕うで，却疑うたぐ淸きよし露ろ滴しずく燕脂えんじ。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 《三さん灘なだ集しゅう/삼탄집》, 1514

     Pung chwi nunyeop man yu ji, hongsu jo rae ral chwi yu. Si gyeon nogeum myeong ho wan, gak ui cheong ro jeok yeonji. [Sino-Korean]

     The wind blows on the young shoots that fill the tender branches,
     The red-sleeved girl comes early morning to pluck the verdant fronds.
     Sometimes I see the green leafage and her fair shining wrist,
     But I wonder: has the pure dew wet her rouge?

2. white-haired; hoary
3. (～日び) (telegraphy) the nineteenth day of a month

   皓あきら電でん／皓あきら电  ―  hàodiàn  ―  19th Telegram

4. a surname
5. Alternative form of 昊ひろし (hào, “vast (of the sky)”)

Synonyms

edit

• 亮あきら堂どう (liàngtáng)
• 光ひかり亮あきら (guāngliàng)
• 光明こうみょう (guāngmíng)
• 光線こうせん充足じゅうそく／光ひかり线充足じゅうそく (guāngxiàn chōngzú)
• 明あきら亮あきら (míngliàng)
• 明朗めいろう (mínglǎng)
• 晴朗せいろう (qínglǎng) (of the sky)
• 清せい朗あきら (qīnglǎng) (of the sky)
• 炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 皓あきら旰 (hàogàn) (literary)
• 皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
• 麟麟 (línlín) (literary)

 

• (white):

edit

• 潔白けっぱく／洁白 (jiébái)
• 白しろ厲厲／白しろ厉厉 (bái lìlì)
• 白しろ歷れき皙／白しろ历皙 (Hokkien)
• 白しろ死し皙 (Hokkien)
• 白しろ殕殕 (Hokkien)
• 白しろ濛濛もうもう／白しろ蒙こうむ蒙こうむ (Hokkien)
• 白しろ皙皙 (Hokkien)
• 白しろ皚皚がいがい／白しろ皑皑 (bái'ái'ái)
• 白しろ花はな花はな (báihuāhuā)
• 白しろ茫茫ぼうぼう (báimángmáng)
• 白しろ蔥蔥／白しろ葱ねぎ葱ねぎ (Hokkien)
• 白はく雪ゆき雪ゆき (baak⁶ syut^3-1 syut^3-1) (Cantonese, Eastern Min)
• 白しろ䭕䭕／白しろ𬲕𬲕 (Hokkien)
• 皓あきら然しか (hàorán) (literary)
• 皓あきら白しろ (hàobái) (literary)
• 雪白せっぱく (xuěbái)

 

Compounds

• 商しょう山やま四よん皓あきら
• 四よん皓あきら
• 尨むくいぬ眉まゆ皓あきら髮かみ／尨むくいぬ眉まゆ皓あきら发
• 龐眉皓あきら首くび／庞眉皓あきら首くび
• 龐眉皓あきら髮かみ／庞眉皓あきら发
• 明眸皓齒めいぼうこうし／明眸めいぼう皓あきら齿
• 星ほし眸ひとみ皓齒こうし／星ほし眸ひとみ皓あきら齿
• 朱しゅ口こう皓齒こうし／朱しゅ口こう皓あきら齿
• 朱脣しゅしん皓齒こうし／朱唇しゅしん皓あきら齿
• 發はつ皓齒こうし／发皓齿
• 皓あきら旰 (hàogàn)
• 皓あきら月がつ (hàoyuè)
• 皓あきら然しか (hàorán)
• 皓あきら白しろ (hàobái)
• 皓皓こうこう (hàohào)
• 皓あきら礬／皓あきら矾 (hàofán)
• 皓あきら腕うで (hàowàn)
• 皓あきら首くび (hàoshǒu)
• 皓あきら首くび一いち經けい／皓あきら首くび一いち经
• 皓あきら首くび窮きゅう經けい／皓あきら首くび穷经
• 皓あきら首くび蒼あお顏がお／皓あきら首くび苍颜
• 皓あきら髮かみ／皓あきら发
• 皓あきら魄たま
• 皓齒こうし／皓あきら齿 (hàochǐ)
• 皓齒こうし明眸めいぼう／皓あきら齿明眸めいぼう
• 皓齒こうし星ほし眸ひとみ／皓あきら齿星眸ひとみ
• 皓齒こうし朱脣しゅしん／皓あきら齿朱唇しゅしん
• 皓齒こうし蛾眉がび／皓あきら齿蛾眉がび
• 蛾眉がび皓齒こうし／蛾眉がび皓あきら齿
• 鬢びん髮かみ皓あきら然しか／鬓发皓あきら然しか

 

References

• “皓あきら”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A02730

Japanese

Shinjitai	皓あきら
Kyūjitai	皓あきら󠄁 皓あきら+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	皓あきら󠄃 皓あきら+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

皓あきら

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: ひかる (hikaru, 皓あきらる); しろい (shiroi, 皓あきらい)

Korean

Hanja

皓あきら • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.