吹
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See also: 欥
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]吹 (Kangxi radical 30,
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3373
- Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 593, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5439
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 吹 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (
Pronunciation 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
吹 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠷕 龡 ancient 䶴 "to play music" |
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cui1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чуй (čuy, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhôi
- Jin (Wiktionary): cui1
- Eastern Min (BUC): chuŏi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuei
- Wade–Giles: chʻui1
- Yale: chwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuei
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cui
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуй (čuy, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuei²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi1
- Yale: chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôi
- Hakka Romanization System: coiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: coi1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cui1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chuŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
- Tâi-lô: tshe
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoe
- Tâi-lô: tshue
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoef
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
Note:
- chhe/chher/chhoe - vernacular;
- chhui - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwe
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰo[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjol/
Definitions
[edit]吹
- to blow; to puff
- (of wind) to blow
- to blow; to play a wind instrument
- 吹
口琴 ― chuī kǒuqín ― to play the harmonica
- 吹
- (colloquial) to brag; to boast
- (colloquial) to drink alcoholic beverages directly from a bottle
- (colloquial, of a plan) to fall through; (of relationship) to break down
- (Cantonese) Short for 吹水.
- (Cantonese) Short for 吹脹/吹胀 (ceoi1 zoeng3).
- (ACG) to like
- Misspelling of 催 (cuī, “to urge”).
Synonyms
[edit]- (to play a wind instrument):
吹奏 (chuīzòu) - (to brag):
口 大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)- 吹噓/吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
- 吹牛
三 (1tshy 6gnieu-se) (Wu) - 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
- 吹牛
皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial) - 呾卵
話 /呾卵话 (dan3 lang6 uê7) (Teochew) 喝 仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)- 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
- 嗙雞胲/嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
好 臉/好 脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)拉 空 (la1 kang1) (Teochew)拉 誧/拉 𰵩 (la1 pu2) (Teochew)放 空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)放 臭 屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)放 風 球 /放 风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)放 風 龜 /放 风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)- 歕雞胲/𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 歕雞胿/𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
白話 /白 话 (báihua) (regional)相 空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)- 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
紅 膏 /红膏 (Puxian Min)練 扇 空 /练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)- 膨風/膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
自 矜 (zìjīn)自 誇 /自 夸 (zìkuā)自 詡/自 诩 (zìxǔ)表 功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)誇 /夸 (kuā)誇 口 /夸口 (kuākǒu)誇 喙/夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)誇 耀/夸耀 (kuāyào)說 大 話 /说大话 (shuō dàhuà)講 嘐潲話 /讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)講 空 /讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)車 大 炮/车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)風 龜 /风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
Compounds
[edit]一 吹一唱一 風吹 /一 风吹 (yīfēngchuī)- 吹冷
風 /吹冷风 (chuī lěngfēng) - 吹功 (chuīgōng)
- 吹口哨 (chuī kǒushào)
- 吹呼
- 吹啦
- 吹
喇叭 (chuī lǎba) - 吹噓/吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹
大氣 /吹大气 - 吹大炮 (chuī dàpào)
吹奏 (chuīzòu)吹奏樂 器 /吹奏 乐器 (chuīzòu yuèqì)吳 市 吹簫/吴市吹箫- 吹彈/吹弹
- 吹影
鏤 塵 /吹影镂尘 - 吹手
- 吹打 (chuīdǎ)
- 吹打
樂 /吹打乐 (chuīdǎyuè) 吹拂 (chuīfú)- 吹指
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 吹擂
- 吹樂
器 /吹乐器 - 吹毛
- 吹毛
取 瑕 - 吹毛
毛 - 吹毛
求 瑕 - 吹毛
求 疵 (chuīmáoqiúcī) - 吹毛
索 疵 - 吹氣
勝 蘭 /吹气胜兰 - 吹
氣球 /吹气球 - 吹
法螺 - 吹火
- 吹灰
- 吹灰
之 力 (chuīhuīzhīlì) - 吹燈/吹灯
- 吹燈
兒 /吹灯儿 - 吹牛 (chuīniú)
- 吹牛
大王 (chuīniú dàwáng) - 吹牛
皮 (chuī niúpí) - 吹
玻璃 - 吹皺
一 池 春水 /吹皱一 池 春水 (chuī zhòu yīchí chūn shuǐ) 吹竹 - 吹筒
吹管 (chuīguǎn)- 吹箭
- 吹簫/吹箫 (chuīxiāo)
- 吹簫
吳 市 /吹箫吴市 - 吹糖
- 吹糖
人 兒 /吹糖人 儿 - 吹糠
見 米 /吹糠见米 - 吹網/吹网
- 吹脣/吹唇
- 吹腔 (chuīqiāng)
- 吹臺/吹台 (chuītái)
- 吹葭
- 吹蝕/吹蚀 (chuīshí)
- 吹蝕
作用 /吹蚀作用 - 吹蝕
穴 /吹蚀穴 (chuīshíxué) - 吹襲/吹袭 (chuīxí)
- 吹起
捏 塌 - 吹送
流 - 吹釉
- 吹銃/吹铳
- 吹雲/吹云
- 吹風/吹风 (chuīfēng)
- 吹風
機 /吹风机 (chuīfēngjī) - 吹風
胡 哨/吹风胡 哨 - 吹鬍
子 /吹胡子 - 吹鼓
手 (chuīgǔshǒu) - 噓枯吹生/
嘘 枯吹生 因 風吹 火 /因 风吹火 大力 鼓吹 大吹 大吹 大 擂 (dàchuīdàléi)大吹 法螺 (dàchuīfǎluó)大吹 牛皮 大 肆吹噓/大 肆吹嘘 - 引風吹火/引风吹火
弦 吹- 懲羹吹齏/惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī)
斬 草 不 除 根 ,春風 吹又生 /斩草不 除 根 ,春 风吹又 生 (zhǎn cǎo bù chúgēn, chūnfēng chuī yòu shēng)日 炙 風吹 /日 炙 风吹橫吹 /横吹 (héngchuī)清 吹胡 吹亂滂/胡 吹乱滂胡 吹亂謅/胡 吹乱诌胡 吹大氣 /胡 吹大气自 吹自擂 (zìchuīzìléi)自我 吹噓/自我 吹嘘超 吹 (chāochuī)鏤 塵 吹影/镂尘吹影雨 打 風吹 /雨 打 风吹電 吹風/电吹风 (diànchuīfēng)順風 吹火/顺风吹火風吹 浪打 /风吹浪打 風吹 砂 /风吹砂 風吹 草 低 /风吹草 低 風吹 草 動 /风吹草 动 (fēngchuīcǎodòng)風吹 雨 打 /风吹雨 打 (fēngchuīyǔdǎ)馬上 吹/马上吹鬼 吹燈/鬼 吹灯- 麵杖吹火/
面 杖 吹火 鼓吹
Pronunciation 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
吹 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 䶴 (wind instruments) |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻui4
- Yale: chwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuey
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: in 鼓吹 (gǔchuī), Mainland Standard Chinese uses chuī for all senses.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi3
- Yale: cheui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey3
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyhweH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰo[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjols/
Definitions
[edit]吹
- ⁜ wind instruments; music performed with wind instruments
- (literary) wind
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #2981”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]吹
- To blow (such as an instrument)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Historical spelling: ᄎᆔ (Yale: chywi), see Gale (1897, p. 1094).
Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]Gale, James S.: A Korean-English Dictionary. Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh, 1897.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]吹: Hán Nôm readings: xuy, xi, xơi, xoe, xôi, xuê, xúy/xuý, xùi, xì, xỉ, xua, xuề, xuế, xuể, xui, xủi, xuôi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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