珓

珓 U+73D3, 珓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73D3 ← 珒 [U+73D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 珔 → [U+73D4]

Translingual

Han character

珓 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉たま+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一いち土ど卜ぼく金きん大だい (MGYCK), four-corner 1014₈, composition ⿰𤣩交)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 730, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20937
• Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1112, character 11
• Unihan data for U+73D3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		珓
alternative forms		筊 𥲯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟みずち	*kreːw
鮫さめ	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞しぼ	*kreːwʔ
狡ずる	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校こう	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效こう	*ɡreːws
効こう	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎こう	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kreːws) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 教きょう (演えんじ繁しげる露ろ·卜ぼく教きょう)?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
• Gan (Wiktionary): gau⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kau

  (Meixian, Guangdong): kau⁴

• Northern Min (KCR): ga̿u
• Eastern Min (BUC): gá / gáu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ / gao¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
    • Yale: jyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaau³
    • Yale: gaau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: gau⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: kau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gá / gáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ²¹³/, /kɑu²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
    • Tâi-lô: kàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ga³ / gao¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà / kau
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/, /kau³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kau
    • MiniDict: kau^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewH

Rime
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	肴さかな (90)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	古ふる孝こう切きり
Baxter	kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/kauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwH/
Li Rong	/kauH/
Wang Li	/kauH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6316
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵よい
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎きょう
Old Chinese	/*kreːws/

Definitions

珓

1. (divination) moon blocks (divination device)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 杯はい珓 (“moon blocks”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		珓, 杯はい珓
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	杯はい筊, 杯はい
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	卦け
	Wuhan	珓
	Liuzhou	珓杯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nantong	珓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	杯はい, 珓杯
	Hong Kong	杯はい
	Dongguan	杯はい
Gan	Nanchang	珓
	Lichuan	珓片, 珓
Hakka	Meixian	珓
	Yudu	珓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	珓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	珓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	珓
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	珓
Huizhou	Jixi	珓
Northern Min	Jian'ou	珓杯, 神かみ珓仔, 神かみ珓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	珓杯, 杯はい
Southern Min	Xiamen	杯はい
	Quanzhou	杯はい, 信しん杯はい
	Zhangzhou	杯はい
	Shantou	杯はい
	Shantou (Chenghai)	杯はい
	Jieyang	杯はい
	Leizhou	杯はい殼から
	Haikou	杯はい
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	珓子
Wu	Suzhou	珓
	Hangzhou	珓
	Ningbo	珓背
	Wenzhou	珓杯
	Jinhua	珓
Xiang	Changsha	卦け

Compounds

• 卜ぼく珓 (bǔjiào)
• 杯はい珓 (bēijiào)
• 珓杯 (jiàobēi)
• 碑いしぶみ珓
• 聖せい珓／圣珓 (shèngjiào)
• 陰かげ珓／阴珓 (yīnjiào)
• 陽ひ珓／阳珓 (yángjiào)

 

Japanese

Kanji

珓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō); きょう (kyō)