鳴な

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 嗚 and 鸣
鳴な U+9CF4, 鳴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CF4
← 鳳おおとり
[U+9CF3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鳵 →
[U+9CF5]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鳴な (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥とり+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口くち竹ちく日び火ひ (RHAF), four-corner 67027, composition ⿰口くち鳥とり)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4615, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+9CF4

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 鳴な
simp. 鸣

Glyph origin

[edit]

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 口くち (“mouth”) + 鳥とり (“bird”) – to cry (of birds).

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鈴すず (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), 笙しょう (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 鳴な
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん) 庚かのえ (111)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 武たけ兵へい切きり
Baxter mjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/miajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/miɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/mĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		míng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ming4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鳴な
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		míng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m.reŋ/
English cry (of birds or animals)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鳴な
Reading # 1/1
No. 9216
Phonetic
component 		鳴な
Rime
group 		耕こう
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		明あきら
Old
Chinese 		/*mreŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

鳴な

  1. (of birds, animals and insects) to cry, to call
    鳥とり鳴な／鸟鸣  ―  niǎo míng  ―  birds cry
  2. (of other kinds of noises) to make a sound
    雷かみなり鳴な／雷かみなり鸣  ―  léimíng  ―  to be thunderous
    耳みみ鳴な／耳みみ鸣  ―  ěrmíng  ―  tinnitus
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to express; to voice
    鳴な冤／鸣冤  ―  míngyuān  ―  to voice grievances
    鳴な不平ふへい／鸣不平ふへい  ―  míngbùpíng  ―  to cry out against injustice
  4. a surname

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to express):

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
鳴な

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. a cry; crying

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Synonyms

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

鳴な (eumhun 울 명 (ul myeong))

  1. hanja form? of 명 (“cry of bird or animal”)
  2. hanja form? of 명 (“make sound”)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鳴な: Hán Nôm readings: minh, mắng, mằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鳴な&oldid=80672355"