旦だん

See also: 𣄼 and 且

旦だん U+65E6, 旦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E6 ← 日ひ [U+65E5] CJK Unified Ideographs 旧きゅう → [U+65E7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

旦だん (Kangxi radical 72, 日ひ+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 日ひ一いち (AM), four-corner 6010₀, composition ⿱日ひ一いち)

Derived characters

• 但ただし 呾 坦ひろし 妲 怛 担 泹 狚 㫜 柦 炟 𥘵 胆きも 𥅃 𥑲 袒 䋎 𦤾 䖧 觛 詚 䞡 鉭 (钽) 靼 䱇 𠿲 䵣
• 𠛣 𠡎 𬇀 鴠 㝵 昜 量りょう 鼂 鼌 亘わたる 查 昼ひる 疍 笪 亶 暨 曁 䦔 㡺 疸 𥟟 𧩙 (䜥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13734
• Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1483, character 1
• Unihan data for U+65E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		旦だん

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旦だん
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦だん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆きも	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦だん	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦ひろし	*tʰaːnʔ
但ただし	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀まゆみ	*daːn
壇だん	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 日ひ + 一いち – the sun (日ひ) appearing over the horizon (一いち).

Etymology 1

Cognate with Chepang दारःदो (darʔ.do, “place of sunrise; in east”) (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to 丹に (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daan³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): an¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tan

  (Meixian, Guangdong): dan⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): dáng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daan³
    • Yale: daan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: an¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /an³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tan
    • Hakka Romanization System: dan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tan⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: dan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tan⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
    • Tâi-lô: tàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
    • IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/

Note: tàn - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tanH

Rime
Character	旦だん
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	端はし (5)
Final (韻いん)	寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	得とく按切きり
Baxter	tanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tanH/
Li Rong	/tɑnH/
Wang Li	/tɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤan-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旦だん
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tanH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁan-s/
English	dawn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旦だん
Reading #	1/1
No.	2051
Phonetic component	旦だん
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旦だん
Old Chinese	/*taːns/

Definitions

旦だん

1. (literary) early morning; dawn

   通つう宵よい達たち旦だん／通つう宵よい达旦だん  ―  tōngxiāodádàn  ―  all the night until dawn

2. (literary) day

   旦だん旦だん  ―  dàndàn  ―  every day

3. first day of a lunar month

Compounds

• 一旦いったん (yīdàn)
• 五ご旦だん七なな調ちょう／五ご旦だん七なな调
• 信しん誓ちかい旦だん旦だん (xìnshìdàndàn)
• 元旦がんたん (yuándàn)
• 危在旦夕たんせき (wēizàidànxī)
• 只ただ爭そう旦夕たんせき／只ただ争そう旦夕たんせき
• 吉よし旦だん (jídàn)
• 命いのち在ざい旦夕たんせき
• 坐すわ以待旦だん
• 坐すわ而待旦だん
• 城しろ旦だん
• 巴旦杏はたんきょう (bādànxìng)
• 平ひら旦だん
• 待まち旦だん
• 復ふく旦だん／复旦
• 戒旦
• 撒旦 (Sādàn)
• 文旦ぶんたん (wéndàn)
• 旦夕たんせき (dànxī)
• 旦夕たんせき之の危
• 旦夕たんせき之これ費ひ／旦夕たんせき之の费
• 旦夕たんせき禍福かふく／旦夕たんせき祸福
• 旦だん日び (dànrì)
• 旦だん旦だん (dàndàn)
• 旦だん旦だん信しん誓ちかい (dàndànxìnshì)
• 旦だん旦だん而伐
• 旦だん明あきら (dànmíng)
• 旦だん晚ばん
• 旦だん晝ひる／旦だん昼ひる
• 旦暮たんぼ
• 旦暮たんぼ朝夕あさゆう
• 旦だん會かい／旦だん会かい
• 旦だん望もち
• 旭あさひ旦だん
• 明あきら旦だん (míngdàn)
• 昧旦 (mèidàn)
• 昧旦晨興／昧旦晨兴
• 月旦げったん (yuèdàn)
• 月旦げったん評ひょう／月旦げったん评 (yuèdànpíng)
• 枕まくら戈ほこ待まち旦だん
• 毀於一旦いったん／毁于一旦いったん (huǐyúyīdàn)
• 汝なんじ南みなみ月旦げったん
• 申さる旦だん
• 申さる旦だん達たち夕ゆう／申さる旦だん达夕
• 禍わざわい在ざい旦夕たんせき／祸在旦夕たんせき
• 秉燭達たち旦だん／秉烛达旦
• 穀こく旦だん／谷たに旦だん (gǔdàn)
• 約やく旦だん／约旦 (Yuēdàn)
• 約やく旦だん河かわ／约旦河かわ (Yuēdànhé)
• 考こう旦だん
• 詰つめ旦だん／诘旦
• 通つう宵よい達たち旦だん／通つう宵よい达旦 (tōngxiāodádàn)
• 達いたる旦だん／达旦 (dádàn)
• 震ふるえ旦だん (Zhèndàn)
• 震ふるえ旦だん方向ほうこう
• 鶡旦／鹖旦 (hédàn)

 

Etymology 2

A post-classical word. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daan^3-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): an^1*

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tòaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): duan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dànr
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: dànr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dall
    • Palladius: даньр (danʹr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daan^3-2
    • Yale: dáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daan^3-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: dan^3-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn³³⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: an^1*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /an³³⁻³³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvoax
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tuã²¹/

Note: tòaⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: duan³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuàⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tũã²¹³/

Definitions

旦だん

1. (Chinese opera) female character, particularly a lead role, in a traditional Chinese opera
2. (Chinese opera) actor or actress known for playing such characters

Related terms

• 生せい (shēng, “male role”)
• 淨きよし／净 (jìng, “painted-face role”)
• 丑うし (chǒu, “clown role”)

Compounds

• 丑うし旦だん
• 乾いぬい旦だん／干ひ旦だん (qiándàn)
• 優ゆう旦だん／优旦
• 刀かたな馬ば旦だん／刀かたな马旦 (dāomǎdàn)
• 刺とげ旦だん
• 刺殺しさつ旦だん／刺とげ杀旦
• 副ふく旦だん
• 卜うらない旦だん
• 坤ひつじさる旦だん
• 外そと旦だん
• 大だい旦だん
• 妝旦／妆旦
• 小しょう旦だん
• 彩いろどり旦だん (cǎidàn)
• 悲旦
• 戲おどけ旦だん／戏旦
• 捧ささげ茶ちゃ旦だん
• 摇旦
• 搽旦
• 旦だん倈／旦だん俫
• 旦だん兒じ／旦だん儿
• 旦だん脚あし
• 旦だん色しょく
• 旦だん角かく (dànjué)
• 正せい旦だん (zhèngdàn)
• 武たけ旦だん (wǔdàn)
• 浪なみ旦だん
• 烏がらす衫旦／乌衫旦だん
• 玩笑旦だん
• 生なま旦だん淨きよし丑うし／生なま旦だん净丑
• 當家とうけ花はな旦だん／当家とうけ花はな旦だん (dāngjiāhuādàn)
• 禾旦
• 粧旦色しょく／妆旦色しょく
• 細ほそ旦だん／细旦
• 老ろう旦だん
• 色いろ旦だん
• 花はな旦だん (huādàn)
• 苦く旦だん
• 藝げい旦だん／艺旦 (yìdàn)
• 裝そう旦だん／装そう旦だん
• 貼は旦だん／贴旦
• 閨ねや門もん旦だん／闺门旦だん
• 阿おもね旦だん
• 青あお衣ころも旦だん (qīngyīdàn)
• 鬧小旦だん／闹小旦だん
• 魂たましい旦だん

 

Etymology 3

A sign reading 鸡旦炒い饭 ("[chicken] egg fried rice"), which uses 旦だん instead of 蛋

For pronunciation and definitions of 旦だん – see 蛋 (“egg; egg-shaped object; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蛋).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes

May still be used as a shorthand.

Japanese

Kanji

旦だん

(Jōyō kanji)

1. morning
2. dawn

Readings

• Go-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: だん (dan, Jōyō)
• Kun: あした (ashita, 旦だん)
• Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); あけ (ake); あさ (asa); ただし (tadashi)

Compounds

• 旦だん過か(たんが) (tanga)
• 旦だん(たん)夕ゆう(せき) (tanseki): sooner or later; imminent
• 旦暮たんぼ(たんぼ) (tanbo)
• 旦那だんな(だんな) (danna)
• 一旦いったん(いったん) (ittan)
• 元もと(がん)旦だん(たん) (gantan): New Year's Day
• 月旦げったん(げったん) (gettan)
• 文旦ぶんたん(ぶんたん) (buntan)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旦だん (MC tanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 단〯 (tǎn) (Yale: tan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

旦だん (eumhun 아침 단 (achim dan))

1. Hanja form^? of 단 (“early morning; dawn”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 일단 (一旦いったん, ildan)
• 단석 (旦夕たんせき, danseok)
• 단명 (旦だん明あきら, danmyeong)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

旦だん: Hán Nôm readings: đán, đắn, đến

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.