神風
Chinese
[edit]God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being |
wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner | ||
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trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
风 | ||
anagram |
Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shénfong
- Wade–Giles: shên2-fêng1
- Yale: shén-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernfeng
- Palladius: шэньфэн (šɛnʹfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san4 fung1
- Yale: sàhn fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san4 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen4 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to kamikaze
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
かみ Grade: 3 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
/kamukaze/ → /kamikaze/
Shift from Old Japanese kamukaze (see below).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a divine wind
- a kamikaze, a suicide pilot in World War Two
- (figurative) a reckless and dangerous action
- the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see
Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Usage notes
[edit]This kamikaze spelling is also the ultimate source of English kamikaze, but by a circuitous route. The characters appear in Kamikaze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
The Japanese term for referring to the WWII suicide pilots is the abbreviated form
Derived terms
[edit]神 風 タクシー (kamikaze takushī): a kamikaze taxi, a taxi driven recklessly fast神 風 の (kamikaze no): an epithet alluding to Ise神 風 や (kamikaze ya): an epithet alluding to Ise
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
かむ Grade: 3 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]
Compound of
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (archaic) a divine wind
- (archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see
Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
かん Grade: 3 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
/kamukaze/ → /kankaze/
From Old Japanese. Shift from earlier kamukaze (see above).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (archaic) a divine wind
- (archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see
Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
しん Grade: 3 |
ふう > ぷう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]神 風 連 (Shinpūren): the Shinpūren or “Divine Wind League”, an association of ex-samurai committed to the violent undoing of the Meiji Restoration: seeShinpūren rebellion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
神 風 特 別 攻 撃 隊 (shinpū tokubetsu kōgeki tai): “Divine Wind” special attack unit (airborne kamikaze unit)
See also
[edit]特 攻 隊 (tokkōtai)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ , text here
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988)
国語 大 辞典 (新装 版 ) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995)
大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- chữ Hán form of thần phong (“kamikaze”).
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
神 - Chinese terms spelled with
風 - Chinese verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with
神 read as かみ - Japanese terms spelled with
風 read as かぜ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
神 read as かむ - Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with
神 read as かん - Japanese terms spelled with
神 read as しん - Japanese terms spelled with
風 read as ふう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán