Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Yangjiang

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Yangjiang Yue (Chinese: 陽ひ江え話ばなし)[1][2][3][4] is a language of the Yue branch of Chinese, currently called Category:Cantonese language on Wiktionary.

Its representative locality is Jiangcheng (江こう城ぐすく區く).

Romanization

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For the romanization, Jyutping++ is adopted as below. (The official Jyutping++ does not include Yangjiang.)

Initials

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Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 21 initials, including the zero-initial. Note that in [3], the gw- and kw- initials are merged into g- and k- respectively.

Jyutping++ IPA Examples
b /p/ 巴ともえ罷やめ班はん八はち／巴ともえ罢班はん八はち
p /pʰ/ 趴爬盼匹ひき
m /m/ 嗎麻あさ晚ばん密ひそか／吗麻あさ晚ばん密ひそか
f /f/ 花はな乎反はん法ほう
d /t/ 多おお墮丹に達いたる／多おお堕丹に达
t /tʰ/ 拖駝炭すみ塔とう／拖驼炭すみ塔とう
n /n/ 拿難なん納おさめ／拿难纳
sl /ɬ/ 些遂とげ散ち膝ひざ
l /l/ 拉ひしげ羅ら懶ものぐさ辣／拉ひしげ罗懒辣
z /t͡ʃ/ 豬謝しゃ贊さん札さつ／猪いのしし谢赞札さつ
c /t͡ʃʰ/ 車くるま邪よこしま餐察／车邪よこしま餐察
s /ʃ/ 書しょ薯いも珊十じゅう／书薯いも珊十じゅう
g /k/ 家いえ個こ艱結ゆい／家いえ个艰结
k /kʰ/ 箍たが其勤つとむ級きゅう／箍たが其勤つとむ级
ng /ŋ/ 勾牙きば顏かお額がく／勾牙きば颜额
h /h/ 蝦えび霞かすみ慳血ち／虾霞かすみ悭血ち
gw /kʷ/ 瓜ふり跪君きみ骨ほね
kw /kʰʷ/ 跨またが葵あおい昆こん倔
j /j/ 衣ころも如人ひと一いち
w /w/ 鳥とり吳ご彎屈こごめ／鸟吴弯屈こごめ
∅ — 哀あい哦恩おん押

Finals

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Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 47 finals. It has no syllabic finals (五ご is /ʊŋ/).

-i -u -m -n -ng -p -t -k
aa aa
/a/
巴ともえ 		aai
/ai/
排はい 		aau
/au/
包つつみ 		aam
/am/
三さん 		aan
/an/
萬まん 		aang
/aŋ/
硬かた 		aap
/ap̚/
甲きのえ 		aat
/at̚/
八はち 		aak
/ak̚/
百ひゃく
a ai
/ɐi/
迷 		au
/ɐu/
狗いぬ 		am
/ɐm/
林はやし 		an
/ɐn/
人ひと 		ang
/ɐŋ/
肯 		ap
/ɐp̚/
十じゅう 		at
/ɐt̚/
一いち 		ak
/ɐk̚/
北きた
e e
/ɛ/
靴くつ 		ei
/ei/
披
ie ieu
/iɛu/
貓 		iem
/iɛm/
金きむ 		ien
/iɛn/
扁ひらた 		ieng
/iɛŋ/
兩りょう 		iep
/iɛp̚/
急きゅう 		iet
/iɛt̚/
剁 		iek
/iɛk̚/
腳
o o
/ɔ/
果はて 		oi
/ɔi/
來き 		ou
/ou/
刀かたな 		on
/ɔn/
安やす 		ong
/ɔŋ/
王おう 		ot
/ɔt̚/
割わり 		ok
/ɔk̚/
托たく
i i
/i/
之これ 		iu
/iu/
飄 		im
/im/
尖とんが 		in
/in/
天てん 		ing
/ɪŋ/
名な 		ip
/ip̚/
接せっ 		it
/it̚/
必 		ik
/ɪk̚/
尺しゃく
u u
/u/
姑しゅうと 		ui
/ui/
杯はい 		un
/un/
寸すん 		ung
/ʊŋ/
同どう 		ut
/ut̚/
奪だつ 		uk
/ʊk̚/
六ろく

Tones

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Yangjiang Yue has 5 phonemic tones (10 traditional tone categories), which are represented by 5 symbols. Note that there is no tone 5.

Jyutping++ Tone numerals Traditional category Examples
[1] [2] [3] [4]
1 33 dark level (陰平かげひら) 書しょ
— 𠼭
2 21 rising (上うえ) 暑あつ
lower dark entering (下陰したかげ入いれ) 飾かざり
3 24 dark departing (陰かげ去さ) 庶
upper dark entering (上陰かみかげ入いれ) 色いろ
4 443 43 42 43 light level (陽平ようへい) 薯いも
lower light entering (下しも陽ひ入いれ) 偌
6 454 54 55 54 light departing (陽ひ去さ) 戍
upper light entering (上陽じょうよう入いれ) 食しょく

Checked tone 4 (lower light entering) is rare, and checked tone 1 only has one character, which is onomatopoeic.

Input format

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In the pronunciation section of each entry, under the {{zh-pron}} template, use the |c-yj= parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas , without spaces to separate alternate readings.

|c-yj=ci3,si3

|c-yj=bin2 si3

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 汉语方言ほうげん词汇 [A Lexion of Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese), 1st edition, 文字もじ改革かいかく出版しゅっぱん社しゃ, 1964
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 汉语方言ほうげん词汇 [A Lexion of Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, 语文出版しゅっぱん社しゃ, 1995
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 冼文婷 (2016) 广东阳江话研究けんきゅう [A Study of Yangjiang Yue] (in Chinese), Guangxi University
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 黄き伯はく荣 (2018) 广东阳江方言ほうげん研究けんきゅう [A Study of the Yangjiang Dialect] (in Chinese), Sun Yat-Sen University Press

See also

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