珊

珊 U+73CA, 珊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73CA ← 珉 [U+73C9] CJK Unified Ideographs 珋 → [U+73CB]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, the traditional form containing 冊さつ and simplified form containing 册さつ are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 珊 or 珊.

Han character

珊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉たま+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一いち土ど月がつ月がつ一いち (MGBBM) or 一いち土ど月がつ廿にじゅう (MGBT), four-corner 1714₀, composition ⿰𤣩册さつ(GV) or ⿰𤣩冊さつ(HTJK))

1. coral

Derived characters

• 𭹝 (Note: Contains ⿰𤣩𠕁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20917
• Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1108, character 5
• Unihan data for U+73CA

Chinese

trad.		珊
simp. #		珊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
珊	*slaːn
跚	*slaːn
姗	*slaːn
删	*sraːn
栅	*sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): san / soan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan¹
    • Yale: sāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
    • Tâi-lô: san
    • Phofsit Daibuun: safn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
    • Tâi-lô: suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: san

Rime
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	蘇そ干ひ切きり
Baxter	san
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/san/
Li Rong	/sɑn/
Wang Li	/sɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*slaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11064
Phonetic component	删
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦙽
Old Chinese	/*slaːn/

Definitions

珊

1. coral
2. Used in compounds.

Compounds

• 媻珊
• 意い興きょう闌たけなわ珊／意い兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān)
• 春はる事ごと闌たけなわ珊／春はる事ごと阑珊
• 春はる意い闌たけなわ珊／春はる意い阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān)
• 桃葉ももは珊瑚さんご／桃もも叶かのう珊瑚さんご
• 涼りょう珊珊／凉珊珊
• 燈火ともしび闌たけなわ珊／灯火ともしび阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
• 珊珊 (shānshān)
• 珊瑚さんご (shānhú)
• 珊瑚さんご在ざい網もう／珊瑚さんご在ざい网
• 珊瑚さんご婚こん
• 珊瑚さんご島とう／珊瑚さんご岛 (shānhúdǎo)
• 珊瑚樹さんごじゅ／珊瑚さんご树
• 珊瑚礁さんごしょう (shānhújiāo)
• 珊瑚さんご菜さい
• 珊瑚さんご蟲ちゅう／珊瑚さんご虫ちゅう (shānhúchóng)
• 綠みどり珊瑚さんご／绿珊瑚さんご
• 蜈蚣むかで珊瑚さんご
• 鐵てつ網もう珊瑚さんご／铁网珊瑚さんご
• 闌たけなわ珊／阑珊 (lánshān)

 

Japanese

Kanji

珊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. coral

Readings

• Go-on: さん (san)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• Kun: サンチ (sanchi, 珊)
• Nanori: さぶ (sabu)

Compounds

• 珊(さん)瑚(ご) (sango)
• 珊(さん)瑚(ご)樹き(じゅ) (sangoju)
• 珊(さん)瑚(ご)礁(しょう) (sangoshō)
• 珊(さん)珊(さん) (sansan)
• 媻(ばん)珊(さん) (bansan)
• 闌たけなわ(らん)珊(さん) (ransan)

Korean

Hanja

珊 (eum 산 (san))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

珊: Hán Nôm readings: san

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.