贊さん

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See also: 賛さん, 赞, and 讚たたえ
贊さん U+8D0A, 贊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0A
← 贉
[U+8D09] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 贋にせ →
[U+8D0B]

Translingual

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Traditional 贊さん
Shinjitai 賛さん
Simplified 赞

Han character

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贊さん (Kangxi radical 154, 貝かい+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹山たけやま月山がっさん金きん (HUBUC), four-corner 24806, composition ⿱兟貝かい)

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1212, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1678, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3657, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+8D0A

Chinese

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trad. 贊さん
simp. 赞*
2nd round simp. 𰷣
alternative forms 賛さん／赞

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 贊さん
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (贊さん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贊さん *ʔsaːns
趲 *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚たたえ *ʔsaːns
酇 *ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡 *ʔsaːns
濽 *ʔsaːns
襸 *ʔsaːns
攢 *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚 *zaːnʔ
禶 *zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳 *zaːns, *zoːn
囋 *zaːns, *zaːd
鑽 *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗 *ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘 *ʔsoːnʔ
儧 *ʔsoːnʔ
鄼 *ʔsoːnʔ
欑 *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫 *ʔsoːnʔ
巑 *zoːn
攅 *zoːns

Originally 賛さん. Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 㚘 + 貝かい (“money”) – to help with money.

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔsaːns) : phonetic 兟 (OC *srin) + semantic 貝かい (“money”).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 贊さん
Mandarin Beijing /t͡san⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡san⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡san⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sã²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡san³¹²/
/t͡suan³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sã⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sã²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡san¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡san²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡san³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡san¹³/
Guiyang /t͡san²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡san⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡san⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡san⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡san³³/
Nanning /t͡san³³/
Hong Kong /t͡san³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡san²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡suiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡saŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 贊さん
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 則のり旰切きり
Baxter tsanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sanH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贊さん
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsˁarʔ-s/
English assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贊さん
Reading # 1/1
No. 16514
Phonetic
component 		贊さん
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		賛さん
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

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贊さん

  1. to help; to support
    翼つばさ贊さん／翼つばさ赞  ―  yìzàn  ―  to assist
  2. to agree
    贊さん同どう／赞同どう  ―  zàntóng  ―  to agree
  3. (literature) a form and style of writing that summarizes and concludes a narrative, biography, or portrait, etc.

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 贊さん – see 讚たたえ (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize; to like; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 讚たたえ).

Etymology 3

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trad. 贊さん
simp. 赞*
alternative forms 赠
助すけ

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 贊さん
Mandarin Beijing /t͡san⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡san⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡san⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sã²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡san³¹²/
/t͡suan³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sã⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sã²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡san¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡san²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡san³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡san¹³/
Guiyang /t͡san²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡san⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡san⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡san⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡san³³/
Nanning /t͡san³³/
Hong Kong /t͡san³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡san²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡suiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡saŋ³⁵/
  1. to help; to support

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 幫忙 (“to help; to lend a hand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 幫忙
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 幫忙兒じ
Taiwan 幫忙
Malaysia 幫忙
Singapore 幫忙
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 幫忙
Wanrong 幫忙
Xi'an 幫忙
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 幫忙
Liuzhou 幫手
Cantonese Guangzhou 幫手
Hong Kong 幫手
Macau 幫手
Taishan 幫手
Yangjiang 幫手
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 幫手
Singapore (Guangfu) 幫手
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 幫手
Gan Nanchang 幫忙
Lichuan 幫忙
Hakka Meixian 𢯭手て, 幫忙, 幫手, 扛幫
Xingning 𢯭手て
Huidong (Daling) 𢯭手て
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 𢯭手て
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 𢯭手て
Changting 𢯭手て
Wuping 幹みき𢯭
Wuping (Pingyu) 𢯭手て
Liancheng 𢯭手て
Ruijin 𢯭手て
Shicheng 幫手
Shangyou (Shexi) 幫手
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𢯭手て
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𢯭手て
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 𢯭手て
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 𢯭手て
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 𢯭手て
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鬥相共ども, 𢯭手て
Huizhou Jixi 幫忙
Jin Taiyuan 打だ幫, 相あい幫
Northern Min Jian'ou 幫襯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 對たい手て
Matsu 對たい手て
Southern Min Xiamen 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ
Quanzhou 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ, 鬥跤搭
Zhangzhou 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ
Zhao'an 幫忙
Taipei 鬥相共ども
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鬥相共ども
Kaohsiung 鬥跤手しゅ
Yilan 鬥相共ども
Changhua (Lukang) 鬥相共ども
Taichung 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ
Taichung (Wuqi) 幫助
Tainan 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ
Taitung 鬥跤手しゅ
Hsinchu 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ
Kinmen 鬥相共ども
Penghu (Magong) 鬥相共ども, 鬥跤手しゅ, 幫忙, 鬥相贊さん
Penang (Hokkien) 鬥跤手しゅ, 幫忙
Singapore (Hokkien) 鬥跤手しゅ, 幫忙, 鬥相共ども
Manila (Hokkien) 鬥相共ども, 鬥, 幫助, 幫贈
Chaozhou 相あい輔
Shantou 相あい輔, 幫忙
Shantou (Chenghai) 相あい輔
Jieyang 相あい輔
Singapore (Teochew) 相あい輔
Pontianak (Teochew) 相あい輔
Leizhou 幫跤接せっ手しゅ
Haikou 幫跤手しゅ
Singapore (Hainanese) 幫跤手しゅ, 幫忙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 幫手
Wu Shanghai 幫忙, 相あい幫, 幫襯 dated
Xiang Loudi 幫忙

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

賛さん

Kyūjitai

贊さん

Kanji

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贊さん

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 賛さん)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 賛さん (help, assist, support)

Readings

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  • Go-on: さん (san)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 贊さんける)、たたえる (tataeru, 贊さんえる)

Korean

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Hanja

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贊さん (eum 찬 (chan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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贊さん: Hán Nôm readings: tán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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