萬まん

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See also: 万まん
萬まん U+842C, 萬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842C
← 萫
[U+842B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 萭 →
[U+842D]

Translingual

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Japanese 万まん
Simplified 万まん
Traditional 萬まん

Han character

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See images of 萬まん
(radical 140 + 9)

萬まん (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿にじゅう田中たなか月がつ (TWLB), four-corner 44427, composition ⿱艹禺)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31339
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1501, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3247, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+842C

Chinese

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trad. 萬まん
simp. 万まん*
alternative forms
㸘
𤍚
𢁭
𥝄
𥝅
㸘
𤍚
𢁭
𥝄
𥝅
𬺳
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 萬まん
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (萬まん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
糲 *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd
犡 *m·raːds, *m·rads
噧 *hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd
邁 *mraːds
勱 *mraːds
蠆 *m̥ʰraːds
厲 *m·rads
勵 *m·rads
礪 *m·rads
蠣 *m·rads
蠇 *m·rads
癘 *m·rads
濿 *m·rads
櫔 *m·rads
巁 *m·rads
贎 *m·rads, *mlans
萬まん *mlans

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – scorpion. This character's original meaning has been lost, and the derivative 蠆 (OC *m̥ʰraːds) refers to the original word.

Etymology

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“scorpion”
See 蠆 (OC *m̥ʰraːds).
“religious dance; sorcery”
Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-man (“medicine”). Compare Tibetan སྨན (sman, “medicine; she-demons worshipped by common folk”), Burmese မန်း (man:, “utter mystic words to heal or ward off evil”).
“myriad; ten thousand”
Schuessler (2007) considers the etymology of this sense Sino-Tibetan and compares it with Tibetan འབུམ ('bum, “hundred thousand; complete; entire; multifarious”). Similar words are found in branches of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Tocharian; here they are treated as very old loanwords from Chinese, per Pulleyblank (apud Clauson, 1972), Beckwith (2009), Adams (2013) and Tremblay (2005).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bhuêng7 - Chaozhou;
  • bhuang7 - Shantou.
Note:
  • 3me - colloquial (only in 萬まん子し);
  • 3ve - literary ("ten thousand", etc.).
    Rime
    Character 萬まん
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲こえ) 明あきら (4)
    Final (韻いん) 元もと (66)
    Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
    Division (等ひとし) III
    Fanqie 無む販切きり
    Baxter mjonH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/mʉɐnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mʷiɐnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/miuɐnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/muanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/miuɐnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/mĭwɐnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/mi̯wɐnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		maan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 萬まん
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ mjonH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.ma[n]-s/
    English 10000

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 萬まん
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12633
    Phonetic
    component         		萬まん
    Rime
    group         		元もと
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		万まん
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mlans/

    Definitions

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    萬まん

    1. (obsolete) Original form of 蠆／虿 (chài, “scorpion”).
    2. (historical) A ritual dance in ancient China.
    3. myriad, ten thousand, 10000
      兩りょう萬まん元もと／两万まん元もと  ―  liǎng wàn yuán  ―  twenty thousand dollars
      一いち百ひゃく萬まん／一いち百ひゃく万まん  ―  yībǎi wàn  ―  one million
      四よん萬まん萬まん同胞どうほう／四よん万まん万まん同胞どうほう  ―  sì wàn wàn tóngbāo  ―  four hundred million compatriots
      萬まん歲とし／万まん岁  ―  wànsuì  ―  ten thousand years; hooray; long live
    4. (figurative) a great number; myriad; numerous
      萬まん眾一心こころ／万まん众一心こころ  ―  wànzhòngyīxīn  ―  all united
      排除はいじょ萬まん難なん／排除はいじょ万まん难  ―  páichúwànnán  ―  to remove all difficulties
    5. very; extremely; absolutely
      萬まん不ふ得とく已やめ／万まん不ふ得とく已やめ  ―  wànbùdéyǐ  ―  out of absolute necessity; with no other choice
    6. a surname

    See also

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    Chinese numbers
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 106 108 1012
    Normal
    (小しょう寫うつし／小しょう写うつし)     		〇, 零れい, 空そら 一いち, 蜀しょく 二に, 兩りょう／两 三さん 四よん 五ご 六ろく 七なな 八はち 九きゅう 十じゅう 百ひゃく 千せん 萬まん／万まん,
    十じゅう千せん (Malaysia, Singapore)     		百ひゃく萬まん／百ひゃく万まん,
    桶おけ(Philippines),
    面めん桶おけ (Philippines)     		億おく／亿 兆ちょう (Taiwan)
    萬まん億おく／万まん亿 (Mainland China)
    Financial
    (大だい寫うつし／大だい写うつし)     		零れい 壹いち 貳に／贰 參まいり／叁 肆 伍ご 陸りく／陆 柒 捌 玖 拾ひろえ 佰 仟

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (萬まん):

    Others:

    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai

    		万まん

    Kyūjitai

    		萬まん

    Kanji

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    萬まん

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 万まん)

    1. ten thousand

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    萬まん
    よろず
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    ⟨yo2ro2du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

    From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). See 万まん for more senses.

    Proper noun

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    萬まん(よろず) • (Yorozu) ←よろづ (yorodu)?

    1. a surname

    Proper noun

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    萬まん(よろづ) • (Yorozu) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    萬まん
    ばん
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 萬まん (MC mjonH). See 万まん for more senses.

    Proper noun

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    萬まん(ばん) • (Ban) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    萬まん
    まん
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    Likely a shift from ban above. See 万まん for more senses.

    Proper noun

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    萬まん(まん) • (Man) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    References

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 萬まん (MC mjonH).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 먼〮 (Yale: mén)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 일〮만〯 (Yale: íl-mǎn) 만〯 (Yale: mǎn)

    Pronunciation

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    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    萬まん (eumhun 일만(一いち萬まん) 만 (ilman man))

    1. Hanja form? of 만 (“ten thousand”).
    2. Hanja form? of 만 (“myriad”).

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    萬まん: Hán Việt readings: vạn, muôn
    萬まん: Nôm readings: vạn, vàn, mại, vẹn, muôn

    Noun

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    萬まん

    1. chữ Hán form of vạn, muôn (“ten thousand”).

    Compounds

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