Commons:Category
Stroke order
Stroke order
In Japan, Korea and Traditional Chinese jiu zixing , the bottom component 令 れい is written 亼 + 𰆊 , similar to its Kangxi dictionary form. In traditional Chinese as defined by Taiwan MOE and Hong Kong CLIAC, 令 れい is written 亼 + マ . In simplified Chinese , the component 令 れい is written 亽 + マ .
零 れい (Kangxi radical 173, 雨 あめ +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一 いち 月 がつ 人 じん 戈 ほこ 戈 ほこ (MBOII ), four-corner 10307 , composition ⿱⻗ 令 れい )
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372 , character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42242
Dae Jaweon: page 1880, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4061, character 1
Unihan data for U+96F6
Old Chinese
令 れい
*ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
怜 れい
*riːn, *reːŋ
零 れい
*riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
魿
*ɡriŋ, *reːŋ
命 いのち
*mreŋs
冷 ひや
*raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
跉
*reŋ, *reːŋ
嶺 みね
*reŋʔ
領 りょう
*reŋʔ
阾
*reŋʔ, *reːŋ
柃
*reŋʔ, *reːŋ
袊
*reŋʔ
詅
*reŋs, *reːŋ
旍
*ʔsleŋ
舲
*reːŋ
齡 よわい
*reːŋ
囹
*reːŋ
鴒
*reːŋ
蛉
*reːŋ
鈴 すず
*reːŋ
苓
*reːŋ
伶
*reːŋ
泠
*reːŋ
瓴
*reːŋ
拎
*reːŋ
刢
*reːŋ
玲 れい
*reːŋ
聆
*reːŋ
竛
*reːŋ
軨
*reːŋ
笭
*reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
翎
*reːŋ
閝
*reːŋ
鹷
*reːŋ
昤
*reːŋ
駖
*reːŋ
彾
*reːŋ
呤
*reːŋ
狑
*reːŋ
秢
*reːŋ
岭
*reːŋ
紷
*reːŋ
砱
*reːŋ
羚
*reːŋ
姈
*reːŋ
蕶
*reːŋ
澪 みお
*reːŋ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 けいせい / 形声 けいせい , OC *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs ) : semantic 雨 あめ ( “ rain ” ) + phonetic 令 れい ( OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) . On the oracle bone script, only thick raindrops are depicted falling from the sky.
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) proposes several possibilities:
Sense "zero" is introduced in 1248 by Chinese mathematician Li Ye .
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : líng (ling2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄌㄧㄥˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : nin2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : лин (lin, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : ling4 / leng4 / leng4-2 / leng4-1
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : len3 / liang3 / liang3*
Gan (Wiktionary ) : lin4 / liang4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : làng
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : lang2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ling1
Northern Min (KCR ) : lâing
Eastern Min (BUC ) : lìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : lêng / lân
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : lêng5 / lang5
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 lin / 2 lin
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : lin2
Note :
ling4 - literary;
leng4, leng4-2, leng4-1 - vernacular (small remaining quantity).
Note :
len3 - literary;
liang3, liang3* - vernacular (small remaining quantity).
Note :
lin4 - literary;
liang4 - vernacular.
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Changtai , General Taiwanese )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Changtai , General Taiwanese )
Note :
lêng - literary;
lân - vernacular (“fragmentary”).
Note :
lêng5 - literary;
lang5 - vernacular (“fragmentary”).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
零 れい
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
líng
Middle Chinese
‹ leng ›
Old Chinese
/*[r]ˁiŋ/
English
fall (v., of rain)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
零 れい
零 れい
Reading #
2/3
3/3
No.
8305
8331
Phonetic component
令 れい
令 れい
Rime group
耕 こう
耕 こう
Rime subdivision
0
0
Corresponding MC rime
靈 れい
零 れい
Old Chinese
/*reːŋ/
/*reːŋs/
零 れい
fragmentary ; scattered
零 れい 星 ほし ― líng xīng ― fragmentary
fraction ; remainder
zero [from 1248]
Alternative form: 〇
Coordinate terms: 正數 せいすう / 正数 せいすう ( zhèngshù ) , 負數 ふすう / 负数 ( fùshù )
Hypernyms: 實數 じっすう / 实数 ( shíshù ) , 有理數 ゆうりすう / 有理数 ゆうりすう ( yǒulǐshù ) , 整數 せいすう / 整数 せいすう ( zhěngshù )
一 いち 減 げん 一 いち 等 とう 於零 れい 。/ 一 いち 减 一 いち 等 とう 于零 れい 。 ― Yī jiǎn yī děngyú líng . ― One minus one equals zero .
三 さん 點 てん 零 れい 五 ご 分 ぶん / 三 さん 点 てん 零 れい 五 ご 分 ぶん ― sān diǎn líng wǔ fēn ― three oh five
七 なな 百 ひゃく 零 れい 三 さん ― qī bǎi líng sān ― seven hundred and three
二 に 零 れい 零 れい 一 いち 年 とし ― èrlínglíng yī nián ― year 200 1
從 したがえ 零 れい 開始 かいし / 从 零 れい 开始 ― cóng líng kāishǐ ― Start from scratch
( Cantonese , Hakka , Northern Min , Eastern Min ) Used after a number or a classifier to express a small remaining quantity.
廿 にじゅう 零 れい 蚊 か [Cantonese ] ― jaa6 leng4 man1 [Jyutping] ― twenty-something dollars
分 ぶん 零 れい 兩 りょう 分 ぶん 鐘 かね / 分 ぶん 零 れい 两 分 ぶん 钟 [Cantonese ] ― fan1 leng4 loeng5 fan1 zung1 [Jyutping] ― one to two minutes
七 なな 十 じゅう 零 れい [Cantonese ] ― cat1 sap6 leng4-2 [Jyutping] ― seventy-something
( gay slang ) bottom
Alternative form: 0
( obsolete ) drizzle
( literary , of precipitation or tears) to fall
感激 かんげき 涕零 れい ― gǎnjītìlíng ― grateful to tears
念 ねん 彼 かれ 共 とも 人 ひと ,涕 零 れい 如 雨 あめ 。 [Pre-Classical Chinese , trad. and simp. ] From: The Classic of Poetry , c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionNiàn bǐ gòng rén, tì líng rú yǔ. [Pinyin] I think of those [at court] in their offices, And my tears flow down like rain.
今 いま 當 とう 遠 とお 離 はなれ ,臨 表 ひょう 涕 零 れい ,不 ふ 知 ち 所 ところ 言 げん 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 今 いま 当 とう 远离 ,临 表 ひょう 涕 零 れい ,不 ふ 知 ち 所 ところ 言 げん 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: 227 , 諸 しょ 葛 かずら 亮 あきら ( Zhūgě Liàng ) (Zhuge Liang ), 前出 ぜんしゅつ 師表 しひょう (Former Chu Shi Biao )Jīn dāng yuǎnlí, lín biǎo tì líng , bù zhī suǒ yán. [Pinyin] Now I must leave [for battle] far away. As I face this memorial, my tears fall , and I know not what I have said.
( of plants or flowers ) to wither and fall
凋零 れい ― diāolíng ― to wither and fall
( Cantonese , cant , in 之 これ 辰 たつ 代 だい 碼/ 之 これ 辰 たつ 代 だい 码) six
斗 と 零 れい [Cantonese ] ― dau2 ling4-2 [Jyutping] ― five-cent coin (literally, “[coin with mass of] 3 candareens and 6 cash ”)
a surname
Dialectal synonyms of
零 れい (“zero”)
[map]
Others :
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
零 れい
Reading #
1/3
No.
8273
Phonetic component
令 れい
Rime group
眞 しん
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
蓮 はちす
Old Chinese
/*riːŋ/
零 れい
Only used in 先 さき 零 れい / 先 さき 零 れい and 西 にし 零 れい / 西 にし 零 れい (Xīlián ).
零 れい
(Jōyō kanji )
spill
zero
From Middle Chinese 零 れい (MC leng ); compare Mandarin 零 れい ( líng ) :
From Middle Chinese 零 れい (MC len ); compare Mandarin 零 れい ( lián ) :
From native Japanese roots:
Kun : あゆ ( a yu , 零 れい ゆ) ; あえる ( a eru , 零 れい える) ; あえす ( a esu , 零 れい えす) ; あやす ( a yasu , 零 れい やす) ; おちる ( o chiru , 零 れい ちる) ; こぼす ( kobo su , 零 こぼ す) ; こぼる ( kobo ru , 零 れい る) ; こぼれる ( kobo reru , 零 こぼ れる) ; しずく ( shizuku , 零 れい ) ←しづく ( siduku , 零 れい , historical ) ; ゼロ ( zero , 零 れい )
From Middle Chinese 零 れい (MC leng ) with an original meaning of a small rainfall . The character was later repurposed in 1248 by mathematician Li Ye as a placeholder, extending from its a little bit (of rain) meaning to indicate a bit more remaining . In Li Ye's notation, a number like 302 would be represented as 三 さん 百 ひゃく 零 れい 二 に ( èr ) , literally three hundred and remaining two , with the 零 れい character used as a means of skipping the tens place, by indicating zero tens.[ 1] It would thus implicitly take on the meaning of zero .
零 れい ( れい ) • (rei )
zero
零 れい ( れい ) • (rei )
zero
The 〇 spelling is more common in numeric notation.
零 れい ( れい ) • (Rei )
a male given name
For pronunciation and definitions of 零 れい – see the following entry.
【零 れい こぼ し 】
[noun] a spill ( implying intent or fault by someone )
[noun] grumbling ( as when one's emotions overflow )
(This term, 零 れい , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
For pronunciation and definitions of 零 れい – see the following entry.
(This term, 零 れい , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
For pronunciation and definitions of 零 れい – see the following entry.
(This term, 零 れい , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
^ 1999 , 「算木 さんぎ 」を超 こ えた男 おとこ : もう一 ひと つの近代 きんだい 数学 すうがく の誕生 たんじょう と関 せき 孝和 こうわ ("Sangi" o Koeta Otoko: Mō Hitotsu no Kindai Sūgaku no Tanjō to Seki Takakazu , “The Man Who Went Beyond 'Counting Sticks': The Birth of Another Modern Mathematics, and Seki Takakazu”) (in Japanese), Wang Qing-xiang, Tōkyō : Toyo Shoten , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 だいじりん [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
From Middle Chinese 零 れい (MC leng| lengH ).
Wikisource
零 れい (eumhun 떨어질 령 ( tteoreojil ryeong ) , word-initial (South Korea) 떨어질 영 ( tteoreojil yeong ) )
hanja form? of 령 /영 ( “ zero ” )
Compounds
영간 (零 れい 簡 , yeonggan )
영견 (零 れい 絹 きぬ , yeonggyeon )
영견잔묵 (零 れい 絹 きぬ 殘 ざん 墨 すみ , yeonggyeonjanmuk )
영도 (零 れい 度 ど , yeongdo )
영락 (零落 れいらく , yeongnak )
영락소지 (零落 れいらく 掃地 , yeongnaksoji )
영령쇄쇄 (零 れい 靈 れい 碎碎 , yeongnyeongswaeswae )
영령쇄쇄 (零 れい 零 れい 碎碎 , yeongnyeongswaeswae )
영령쇄쇄 (零 れい 零 れい 瑣瑣 , yeongnyeongswaeswae )
영로 (零 れい 露 つゆ , yeongno )
영루 (零 れい 淚 なみだ , yeongnu )
영매 (靈 れい 買 かい , yeongmae )
영매 (靈 れい 賣 うり , yeongmae )
영매소 (零 れい 賣 うれ 所 しょ , yeongmaeso )
영묵 (零墨 れいぼく , yeongmuk )
영본 (零 れい 本 ほん , yeongbon )
영산 (零 れい 散 ち , yeongsan )
영상 (零 れい 上 じょう , yeongsang )
영선 (零 れい 羨 とも , yeongseon )
영성 (零 れい 星 ほし , yeongseong )
영세 (零細 れいさい , yeongse )
영쇄 (零 れい 碎 , yeongswae )
영쇄 (零 れい 瑣 , yeongswae )
영순위 (零 れい 順位 じゅんい , yeongsunwi )
영시 (零 れい 時 じ , yeongsi )
영여 (零 れい 餘 あまり , yeong'yeo )
영염 (零 れい 染 しみ , yeong'yeom )
영우 (零 れい 雨 あめ , yeong'u )
영원 (零 れい 元 げん , yeong'won )
영잔 (零 れい 殘 ざん , yeongjan )
영재 (零 れい 在 ざい , yeongjae )
영적 (零 れい 賊 ぞく , yeongjeok )
영전 (零 れい 錢 ぜに , yeongjeon )
영점 (零 れい 點 てん , yeongjeom )
영정 (零 れい 丁 ちょう , yeongjeong )
영정고고 (零 れい 丁 ちょう 孤 こ 苦 く , yeongjeonggogo )
영제 (零 れい 濟 すみ , yeongje )
영조 (零 れい 凋 , yeongjo )
영조 (零 れい 糶 せり , yeongjo )
영조 (零 れい 條 じょう , yeongjo )
영즉필휴 (零 れい 則 のり 必虧 , yeongjeukpilhyu )
영체 (零 れい 替 がえ , yeongche )
영추 (零 れい 墜 , yeongchu )
영축 (零 れい 縮 ちぢみ , yeongchuk )
영타 (零 れい 唾 つば , yeongta )
영하 (零下 れいか , yeongha )
영헐 (零 れい 歇 , yeongheol )
고고영정 (孤 こ 苦 く 零 れい 丁 ちょう , gogoyeongjeong )
단간영묵 (斷簡 だんかん 零墨 れいぼく , dan'ganyeongmuk )
자령 (自 じ 零 れい , jaryeong )
정령 (丁 ちょう 零 れい , jeongnyeong )
조령 (凋零 , joryeong )
칠령팔락 (七 なな 零 れい 八 はち 落 , chillyeongpallak )
표령 (飄零 , pyoryeong )
From Middle Chinese 零 れい (MC len ).
Wikisource
零 れい (eumhun 종족 이름 련 ( jongjok ireum ryeon ) , word-initial (South Korea) 종족 이름 연 ( jongjok ireum yeon ) )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際 こくさい 退 すさ 溪 けい 學會 がっかい 大邱 たいきゅう 慶 けい 北 きた 支部 しぶ ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 でんし 字典 じてん . [2]
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字 かんじ 辭典 じてん ) (2002-2005). [3]
零 れい : Hán Nôm readings: lênh , linh , rinh
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.