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See also: はな
U+6D95, 涕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D95

[U+6D94]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6D96]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, みず+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金みずかねゆみちく (ECNH), four-corner 38127, composition おとうと)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17543
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6D95

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. ⿰氵⿹兯丿

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls) : semantic + phonetic おとうと (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (water). Cognate with はな (OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (こえ) とおる (6) とおる (6)
Final (いん) ひとし (39) ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open
Division (ひとし) IV IV
Fanqie れいきり けいきり
Baxter thejX thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛiX/ /tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjX/ /tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong
/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Wang
Li
/tʰieiX/ /tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰieiX/ /tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai2 tai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ thejX › ‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ/ /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s/
English tears (n.) tears (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2281 2285
Phonetic
component
おとうと おとうと
Rime
group
あぶら あぶら
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
からだ がえ
Old
Chinese
/*tʰiːlʔ/ /*tʰiːls/

Definitions

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  1. tear (from the eyes)
  2. (alt. form はな) nasal mucus; snot; snivel

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (che))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thía

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