佰

See also: 百ひゃく and 伯はく

佰 U+4F70, 佰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F70 ← 佯 [U+4F6F] CJK Unified Ideographs 佱 → [U+4F71]

Translingual

Han character

佰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと一いち日にち (OMA), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻百ひゃく)

Derived characters

• 宿やど, 𧟸, 𩃫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 553
• Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F70

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佰
alternative forms		伯はく

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佰
Small seal script s05783 Transcribed ancient scripts L38146 L38147 L38148 L27727 L27728 L27729
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (白しろ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕かす	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊とまり	*baːɡ
箔はく	*baːɡ
魄たま	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯はく	*praːɡ
百ひゃく	*praːɡ
迫さこ	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏かしわ	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍はく	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白しろ	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧あお	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *mbraːɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 百ひゃく (OC *praːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎi (bai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pah
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷paq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
    • Wade–Giles: pai³
    • Yale: bǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baak³
    • Yale: baak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
    • Tâi-lô: pah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /paʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʔ³²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq
    • MiniDict: pah^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

佰

1. (financial) Alternative form of 百ひゃく (“hundred”)
2. (archaic) troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	106	108	1012
Normal (小しょう寫うつし／小しょう写うつし)	〇, 零れい, 空そら	一いち, 蜀しょく	二に, 兩りょう／两	三さん	四よん	五ご	六ろく	七なな	八はち	九きゅう	十じゅう	百ひゃく	千せん	萬まん／万まん, 十じゅう千せん (Malaysia, Singapore)	百ひゃく萬まん／百ひゃく万まん, 桶おけ(Philippines), 面めん桶おけ (Philippines)	億おく／亿	兆ちょう (Taiwan) 萬まん億おく／万まん亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大だい寫うつし／大だい写うつし)	零れい	壹いち	貳に／贰	參まいり／叁	肆	伍ご	陸りく／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾ひろえ	佰	仟

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mò
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mò
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴
    • Yale: mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
    • Palladius: мо (mo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mak⁶
    • Yale: mahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: maek

Rime
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	陌 (113)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	莫白しろ切きり
Baxter	maek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɐk̚/
Wang Li	/mɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
No.	216
Phonetic component	白しろ
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陌
Old Chinese	/*mbraːɡ/

Definitions

佰

1. Alternative form of 陌

Compounds

• 田た連れん仟佰／田た连仟佰

 

References

• “佰”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

佰

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)
• Kan’yō-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kun: おさ (osa)

Noun

佰(はく) • (haku) 

1. (financial, archaic) one hundred

Usage notes

This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common 百ひゃく.

Korean

Hanja

佰 (eum 백 (baek))

1. (백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
2. (일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

See also

• 伯はく (백, baek) eldest brother; chieftain

Vietnamese

Han character

佰: Hán Nôm readings: bách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation