定じょう

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定じょう U+5B9A, 定
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B9A
← 宙ちゅう
[U+5B99] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宛あて →
[U+5B9B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

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定じょう (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう一いち卜ぼく人じん (JMYO), four-corner 30801, composition ⿱宀𤴓)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 283, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 559, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 918, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5B9A

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 定じょう

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 定じょう
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (正ただし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
綻ほころび *rdeːns
淀よどみ *deːns
靛 *deːns
症しょう *tjɯŋs
竀 *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征せい *tjeŋ
怔 *tjeŋ
正ただし *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦かね *tjeŋ
鴊 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐 *tjeŋ
佂 *tjeŋ
整せい *tjeŋʔ
政せい *tjeŋs
証あかし *tjeŋs
定じょう *teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁 *teːŋs
錠じょう *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟おきて *deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *teːŋs, *deːŋs) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 正ただし (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

Pronunciation 1

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Note: deng6 - variant.
Note:
  • diâng - vernacular;
  • dêng - literary.
Note:
  • tiāⁿ - vernacular;
  • tēng - literary.
Note:
  • dian7 - vernacular;
  • dêng6 - literary.
Rime
Character 定じょう
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 青あお (125)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 徒と徑みち切きり
Baxter dengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛjŋH/
Li
Rong 		/deŋH/
Wang
Li 		/dieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ding6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 定じょう 定じょう
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dìng dìng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dengH › ‹ dengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tˁeŋ-s/ /*m-tˁeŋ-s/
English become fixed; settled (v.i.) make fixed, settle (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 定じょう
Reading # 2/2
No. 17187
Phonetic
component 		正ただし
Rime
group 		耕こう
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		定じょう
Old
Chinese 		/*deːŋs/
Notes 小しょう徐じょ正ただし聲こえ

Definitions

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定じょう

  1. stable; steady; fixed
    我わが公おおやけ公こう揸筆ふで揸得とく好このみ定じょう。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我わが公おおやけ公こう揸笔揸得とく好このみ定じょう。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 gung1 gung1 zaa1 bat1 zaa1 dak1 hou2 ding6. [Jyutping]
    My grandpa holds the pen really steadily
    之これ前まえ已やめ經けい講こう定じょう [Cantonese, trad.]
    之これ前まえ已やめ经讲定じょう [Cantonese, simp.]
    zi1 cin4 ji5 ging1 gong2 ding6 [Jyutping]
    already discussed and settled upon for some time
  2. to fix; to stabilise
  3. to put down; to suppress
  4. to establish; to prepare the ground for
  5. to decide; to resolve
  6. to determine; to settle
  7. to order; to reserve
    定じょう貨／定じょう货  ―  dìng huò  ―  to order goods
    定じょう位くらい  ―  dìng wèi  ―  to reserve a place
  8. certainly; definitely; surely
  9. † after all; at all
  10. (Cantonese) calm
  11. (Cantonese) in advance
    想そう唔暈かさ船せん浪なみ，就食しょく定じょう暈かさ浪なみ丸まる。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    想そう唔晕船浪なみ，就食しょく定じょう晕浪丸まる。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    soeng2 m4 wan4 syun4 long6, zau6 sik6 ding6 wan4 long6 jyun4-2. [Jyutping]
    If you don't want to get seasick, then take a motion sickness pill in advance.
    我わが阿媽あま日日ひび都と五ご點てん就開ひらく定じょう檯等ひとし我わが哋返かえし屋や企くわだて食しょく飯めし。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我わが阿おもね妈日日ひび都と五ご点てん就开定じょう台だい等ひとし我わが哋返かえし屋や企くわだて食しょく饭。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 aa3 maa1 jat6 jat6 dou1 ng5 dim2 zau6 hoi1 ding6 toi4-2 dang2 ngo5 dei6 faan1 uk1 kei2 sik6 faan6. [Jyutping]
    My mother sets the table in advance at five o'clock, waiting for us to come home for dinner.
  12. (Cantonese) Short for 定じょう係がかり／定じょう系けい (“or”).
    你想そう食しょく飯めし定じょう麵啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你想そう食しょく饭定じょう面めん啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 soeng2 sik6 faan6 ding6 min6 aa3? [Jyutping]
    Do you want to have rice or noodles?
  13. a surname
  14. (～母はは) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 定じょう (MC dengH)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 還かえ是これ (“or”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 抑そもそも, 或ある
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 抑そもそも或ある, 還かえ是これ
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 還かえ是これ
Singapore 還かえ是これ
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 還かえ是これ
Cantonese Guangzhou 定じょう係がかり, 定じょう
Hong Kong 定じょう係がかり, 定じょう, 抑そもそも或ある, 抑そもそも或ある係かかり, 定てい抑そもそも或ある, 定てい抑そもそも或ある係かかり, 還かえ是これ, 定てい還かえ是これ, 定てい還かえ是ぜ係がかり
Taishan 毋, 毋又, 抑そもそも或ある
Singapore (Guangfu) 定じょう, 定じょう係がかり
Gan Nanchang 還かえ是これ
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 還かえ係かかり, 也係
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 還かえ係かかり, 也係
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 還かえ係かかり, 也係
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 還かえ係かかり, 也係
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 還かえ係かかり, 也係
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 抑そもそも係がかり
Huizhou Jixi 還かえ是これ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 故こ是ぜ
Southern Min Xiamen 抑そもそも是これ, 抑そもそも
Quanzhou 抑そもそも是これ, 抑そもそも
Zhangzhou 抑そもそも是これ, 抑そもそも
Taipei 抑そもそも是これ
Penang (Hokkien) 抑そもそも是これ
Singapore (Hokkien) 抑そもそも是これ
Manila (Hokkien) 抑そもそも是これ
Chaozhou 抑そもそも是これ
Singapore (Teochew) 抑そもそも是これ
Wu Shanghai 還かえ是これ
Xiang Loudi 還かえ是これ

Descendants

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  • → Thai: เที่ยง (tîiang)

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 定じょう
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 端はし (5)
Final (韻いん) 青あお (125)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 丁ちょう定じょう切きり
Baxter tengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/teŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/teŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tɛjŋH/
Li
Rong 		/teŋH/
Wang
Li 		/tieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ding3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 定じょう
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dìng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁeŋ-s/
English ready-cooked (food)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 定じょう
Reading # 1/2
No. 17181
Phonetic
component 		正ただし
Rime
group 		耕こう
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		矴
Old
Chinese 		/*teːŋs/
Notes 見み詩し

Definitions

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定じょう

  1. (～星ほし) (Chinese astronomy) the Encampment, one of Twenty-Eight Mansions
  2. † forehead
    See also: 顁／𬱫
  3. † Original form of 錠じょう／锭 (dìng, “Classifier for silver ingots or ink sticks.”).
  4. ‡ A kind of hoe.
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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定じょう

  1. (Cantonese) Sentence final particle used to make assumptions.
Derived terms
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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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定じょう

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. determine, fix, establish, decide

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
定じょう
さだ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

定じょう(さだ) • (Sada) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Hanja

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定じょう (eumhun 정할 정 (jeonghal jeong))

  1. hanja form? of 정 (“decide, settle”)
  2. hanja form? of 정 (“fix”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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定じょう: Hán Nôm readings: định

Verb

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定じょう • (định)

  1. chữ Hán form of định (“to decide; to determine; to ascertain”).
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