級
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See also: 级
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
---|---|
Simplified | 级 |
Japanese | |
Korean |
Alternative forms
[edit]- In modern Chinese scripts, the radical component on the left is written 糹 (three dots below 幺).
- In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the radical component on the left is written
糸 (小 below 幺 but the middle stroke of小 is written with a 丨 vertical stroke without bottom hook), which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary. - In traditional Chinese and Korean hanja, the 及 component on the right contains
又 , which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary. - In mainland China (for the traditional form based on Xin Zixing (
新 字形 )), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the 及 component on the right does not contain又 and is written in 3 strokes (丿 followed by ⿱乛乛 and ㇏).
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D1A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 级 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kap1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngék
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kip / khip
- Hakka Romanization System: gibˋ / kibˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gib5 / kib5
- Sinological IPA: /kip̚²/, /kʰip̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngék
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/
Definitions
[edit]- level; rank; grade; class
- (education) grade; form
- step
- (literary) beheaded head
- Classifier for steps.
- Classifier for level, ranks, grades, etc..
Synonyms
[edit]- (grade; form):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
Singapore | ||
Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Southern Min | Xiamen | |
Quanzhou | ||
Zhangzhou |
Compounds
[edit]一級 傳播 /一 级传播一 階 半 級 /一 阶半级下層 階級 /下 层阶级下級 /下 级 (xiàjí)上級 /上 级 (shàngjí)三 級 /三 级 (sānjí)三 級 片 /三 级片三 級 跳 /三 级跳 (sānjítiào)三 級 跳 遠 /三 级跳远 (sānjítiàoyuǎn)世界 級 /世界 级 (shìjièjí)中產 階級 /中 产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)中級 /中 级 (zhōngjí)低 年 級 /低 年 级低級 /低 级 (dījí)低級 趣味 /低 级趣味 (dījí qùwèi)保護 級 /保 护级六 陽 首級 /六 阳首级冪 級數 /幂级数 分 級 /分 级 (fēnjí)初級 /初 级 (chūjí)初級 中學 /初 级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué)初級 團體 /初 级团体 初級 小學 /初 级小学 初級 關係 /初 级关系 副 省 級 /副 省 级 (fùshěngjí)加 級 /加 级- 勛級/勋级
升 級 (shēngjí)升 級 換 代 /升 级换代 原級 /原 级同級 /同 级 (tóngjí)品 級 /品 级 (pǐnjí)四 級 /四 级 (sìjí)四 級 片 /四 级片國寶 級 /国宝 级大師 級 /大 师级- 奸詐
不 級 /奸诈不 级 學級 /学 级 (xuéjí)審 級 /审级層 級 /层级 (céngjí)工 商 階級 /工 商 阶级年 級 /年 级 (niánjí)幾何級數 /几何级数 (jǐhé jíshù)- 找踏
級 /找踏级 拾 級 /拾 级拾 級 而上/拾 级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)- 擲級
承 矛 /掷级承矛 晉 級 /晋 级 (jìnjí)普遍 級 /普遍 级有產 階級 /有 产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)梯 級 /梯 级 (tījí)次 級 /次 级 (cìjí)次 級 團體 /次 级团体 次 級 文化 /次 级文化 次 級 資料 /次 级资料 灰 度 等級 /灰 度 等 级無產 階級 /无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)無窮 級數 /无穷级数 (wúqióng jíshù)特級 /特 级 (tèjí)班 級 /班 级 (bānjí)甲 級 戰犯 /甲 级战犯 (jiǎjí zhànfàn)甲 級 流 氓/甲 级流氓留 級 /留 级 (liújí)留 級 生 /留 级生當 牢 節 級 /当 牢 节级白 領 階級 /白 领阶级知識 階級 /知 识阶级石 級 /石 级 (shíjí)社會 階級 /社会 阶级 (shèhuì jiējí)等差級數 /等差 级数等級 /等 级 (děngjí)節 級 /节级算術 級數 /算 术级数 級 任 /级任 (jírèn)級 任 制 /级任制 級 任 導師 /级任导师級 任 老師 /级任老 师級 別 /级别 (jíbié)級數 /级数 (jíshù)級 會 /级会 (jíhuì)級 次 /级次級 距/级距級長 /级长 (jízhǎng)羽 量 級 /羽 量 级職 級 /职级自動 升 級 /自 动升级- 芮氏
級 度 /芮氏级度 蒲 福 風 級 /蒲 福 风级藍 領 階級 /蓝领阶级蠅 級 /蝇级資產 階級 /资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)越 級 /越 级 (yuèjí)超 級 /超 级 (chāojí)超 級 市場 /超 级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)超 級 強國 /超 级强国 超 級 瑪琍/超 级玛琍超 級 颱風 /超 级台风跳 級 /跳 级 (tiàojí)路面 等級 /路面 等 级輔導 級 /辅导级進級 /进级 (jìnjí)重量 級 /重量 级 (zhòngliàngjí)限 制 級 /限 制 级降 級 /降 级 (jiàngjí)降 級數 /降 级数階級 /阶级 (jiējí)階級 意識 /阶级意 识階級 敵 人 /阶级敌人階級 矛盾 /阶级矛盾 階級 鬥爭/阶级斗 争 (jiējí dòuzhēng)震 級 /震 级 (zhènjí)風 級 /风级首級 /首 级 (shǒují)高級 /高 级 (gāojí)高級 中學 /高 级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)高級 官員 /高 级官员高級 汽油/高 级汽油 齡 級 /龄级
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “
級 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: くび (kubi,
級 ); しな (shina,級 ) - Nanori: しな (shina)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
きゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Q |
/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- rank
- (school) a class
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [급]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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級 - Cantonese terms with collocations
- zh:Education
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Cantonese Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くび
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな
- Japanese terms spelled with
級 read as きゅう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
級 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Typography
- ja:Units of measure
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters