笈きゅう

笈きゅう U+7B08, 笈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08 ← 笇 [U+7B07] CJK Unified Ideographs 笉 → [U+7B09]

Translingual

Han character

笈きゅう (Kangxi radical 118, 竹たけ+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ弓ゆみ竹ちく水すい (HNHE), four-corner 8824₇, composition ⿱𥫗及)

Derived characters

• 𧫑

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
• Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7B08

Chinese

trad.		笈きゅう
simp. #		笈きゅう
alternative forms		𥭊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈きゅう	*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱	*ɡrab, *kab
极	*ɡrab, *ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急きゅう	*krɯb
級きゅう	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kap⁶ / kap¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kap⁶ / kap¹
    • Yale: kahp / kāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁹ / kap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: keb⁶ / keb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚²/, /kʰɐp̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: gip, gjep, tsrheap, gjaep

Rime
Character	笈きゅう	笈きゅう	笈きゅう	笈きゅう
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲こえ)	群ぐん (30)	群ぐん (30)	初はつ (19)	群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん)	緝 (142)	葉は (156)	洽あまね (152)	業ごう (147)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III	II	III
Fanqie	其立だて切きり	其輒切きり	楚すわえ洽あまね切きり	巨きょ業ごう切きり
Baxter	gip	gjep	tsrheap	gjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪp̚/	/ɡˠiᴇp̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/	/ɡɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚip̚/	/ɡᵚiɛp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/	/ɡiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiep̚/	/ɡiæp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ɡiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjip̚/	/gjiap̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/	/gɨap̚/
Li Rong	/ɡjəp̚/	/ɡjɛp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ɡiap̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕp̚/	/ɡĭɛp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ɡĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əp̚/	/gi̯ɛp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/	/gi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí	jié	cha	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap6	gip6	caap3	gip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*skʰrɯːb/, /*ɡrab/, /*ɡab/, /*ɡrɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笈きゅう	笈きゅう	笈きゅう	笈きゅう
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	5647	5650	5655	5665
Phonetic component	及	及	及	及
Rime group	緝	盍	盍	緝
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	插	衱	跲	及
Old Chinese	/*skʰrɯːb/	/*ɡrab/	/*ɡab/	/*ɡrɯb/

Definitions

笈きゅう

1. box for storing books
2. to carry
3. books

   Synonym: 書籍しょせき／书籍 (shūjí)

Compounds

• 玉たま笈きゅう
• 祕ひ笈きゅう／秘ひ笈きゅう (mìjí)
• 負ふ笈きゅう／负笈 (fùjí)
• 負ふ笈きゅう千里せんり
• 負ふ笈きゅう從したがえ師し／负笈从师
• 負ふ笈きゅう擔簦／负笈担簦
• 雲くも笈きゅう七なな籤くじ／云うん笈きゅう七なな签

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 笈きゅう – see 籍せき (“record; register; list; hometown; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 籍せき).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	笈きゅう󠄀 笈きゅう+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
笈きゅう󠄃 笈きゅう+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	笈きゅう
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

笈きゅう

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. box for carrying books on one’s back

Readings

• Go-on: ごう (gō)^{←ごふ (gofu, historical)}; しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}; そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
• Kun: おい (oi, 笈きゅう)

Compounds

Compounds

• 笈きゅう(おい)摺すり(ずり) (oizuri)
• 笈きゅう(おい)摺すり(ずる) (oizuru)
• 板いた(いた)笈きゅう(おい) (itaoi)
• 孤こ(こ)笈きゅう(きゅう) (kokyū)
• 書しょ(しょ)笈きゅう(きゅう) (shokyū)
• 秘ひ(ひ)笈きゅう(きゅう) (hikyū)
• 負まけ(ふ)笈きゅう(きゅう) (fukyū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
笈きゅう
おい Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
負まけ

From the continuative form of 負まけ(お)う (ou, “to bear, to carry on one's back”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おい [óꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [o̞i]

Noun

笈きゅう(おい) • (oi) ^{←おひ (ofi)?}

1. a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.

   Synonym: 笈きゅう (kyū)

   • 1918, 岡本おかもと綺堂きどう, 半はん七なな捕物とりもの帳ちょう お照あきらの父ちち‎^[1], 青空あおぞら文庫ぶんこ:

     彼かれ(かれ)は仏ふつ(ほとけ)の像ぞう(ぞう)を入いれ(い)れた重おも(おも)い笈きゅう(おい)を背負せおい(せお)って、錫杖しゃくじょう(しゃくじょう)をついて、信州しんしゅう(しんしゅう)の雪ゆき(ゆき)を踏(ふ)みわけて中仙道なかせんどう(なかせんどう)へ出で(で)た。

     Kare wa hotoke no zō o ireta omoi oi o seotte, shakujō o tsuite, Shinshū no yuki o fumiwakete Nakasendō e deta.

     He trod though the snow of Shinshū with a khakkhara in hand and shouldering a heavy oi that contained a statue of a buddha and arrived on the Nakasendō.

Derived terms

• 笈摺おいずる(おいずり) (oizuri)
• 笈摺おいずる(おいずる) (oizuru)
• 板いた笈きゅう(いたおい) (itaoi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
笈きゅう
きゅう Jinmeiyō
kan'on

/kipu/ → /kifu/ → /kiu/ → /kjuː/

From Middle Chinese 笈きゅう (MC gip, “box for storing books; to carry”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きゅう [kyúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲɨː]

Noun

笈きゅう(きゅう) • (kyū) ^{←きふ (kifu)?}

1. synonym of 笈きゅう (oi)
   • 1934, 夢野ゆめの久作きゅうさく, 白しろくれない‎^[2], 青空あおぞら文庫ぶんこ:

     言葉ことば(ことば)の如(ごと)く庫裡くり(くり)に入いれ(い)りて笈きゅう(きふ)を卸おろし(おろ)し […]

     Kotoba no gotoku kuri ni irite kyū o oroshi […]

     I entered the monastery kitchen as instructed and put down my kyū […]

Derived terms

• 笈きゅう(きゅう)を負まけ(お)う (kyū o ou)

Korean

Hanja

笈きゅう (eum 급 (geup))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笈きゅう: Nôm readings: cặp, cạp, cập

1. Nôm form of cặp (“schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books”).