竹たけ

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See also: ケ
竹たけ U+7AF9, 竹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF9
← 竸
[U+7AF8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竺 →
[U+7AFA]
⽵ U+2F75, ⽵
KANGXI RADICAL BAMBOO
← ⽴
[U+2F74] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽶ →
[U+2F76]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 118 竹たけ

竹たけ (Kangxi radical 118, 竹たけ+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ (H), four-corner 88220, composition ⿰亇亇)

  1. Kangxi radical #118, ⽵.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 877, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25841
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1305, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2947, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7AF9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 竹たけ

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 竹たけ
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j21672
j21673
j21674
j21675
j21676
j21677
j21678
j21679
j21680
j21681
j21682
j21683
j21684
j21685
j21686
j21687
j21688
b06421
s03282
Transcribed ancient scripts
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (竹たけ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竺 *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤あつ *tuːɡ
竹たけ *tuɡ
筑 *tuɡ, *duɡ
築きずけ *tuɡ
茿 *tuɡ
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – two bamboo stalks, with leaves. Earlier forms resembled 个 + 个, current form resembles rather ケ + ケ.

Etymology

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Compare Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”), whence Thai ตอก (dtɔ̀ɔk, “bamboo strip”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tek/tiak - vernacular;
  • tiok - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 竹たけ
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
/t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fu²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡su²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂu³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂuʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡suʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡suk̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiɔk̚³²/
/tik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tøyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ty²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sok̚⁵/
/ʔdiɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 竹たけ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 知ち (9)
Final (韻いん) 屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 張ちょう六ろく切きり
Baxter trjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竹たけ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*truk/
English bamboo

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竹たけ
Reading # 1/1
No. 17588
Phonetic
component 		竹たけ
Rime
group 		覺さとし
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		竹たけ
Old
Chinese 		/*tuɡ/

Definitions

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竹たけ

  1. (～亞あ科か) bamboo (Classifier: 枝えだ; 棵 m; 根ね m; 轆／辘 c)
    竹たけ子こ  ―  zhúzi  ―  bamboo
  2. (music) musical instrument made of bamboo
  3. a surname: Zhu

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 竹子たけこ (“bamboo”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 竹たけ, 篁たかむら
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 竹子たけこ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 竹子たけこ
Taiwan 竹子たけこ
Harbin 竹子たけこ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 竹子たけこ
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 竹子たけこ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 竹子たけこ
Wanrong 竹子たけこ
Xi'an 竹子たけこ
Xining 竹子たけこ
Xuzhou 竹子たけこ
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 竹子たけこ
Ürümqi 竹子たけこ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 竹子たけこ
Wuhan 竹子たけこ
Guiyang 竹子たけこ
Guilin 竹子たけこ
Liuzhou 竹子たけこ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 竹子たけこ
Yangzhou 竹子たけこ
Hefei 竹子たけこ
Cantonese Guangzhou 竹たけ, 竹たけ樹じゅ plant
Hong Kong 竹たけ, 竹たけ樹じゅ plant
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 竹たけ
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 竹たけ
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 竹たけ
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 竹たけ
Macau 竹たけ
Guangzhou (Panyu) 竹たけ
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 竹たけ
Guangzhou (Conghua) 竹たけ
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 竹たけ
Foshan 竹たけ
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 竹たけ
Foshan (Shunde) 竹たけ
Foshan (Sanshui) 竹たけ
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 竹たけ
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 竹たけ
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 竹たけ
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 竹たけ
Zhuhai (Doumen) 竹たけ
Jiangmen (Baisha) 竹たけ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 竹たけ
Taishan 竹たけ
Kaiping (Chikan) 竹たけ
Enping (Niujiang) 竹たけ
Heshan (Yayao) 竹たけ
Dongguan 竹たけ
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 竹たけ
Yangjiang 竹たけ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 竹たけ
Gan Nanchang 竹子たけこ
Lichuan 竹たけ仔こ
Pingxiang 竹子たけこ
Hakka Meixian 竹たけ仔こ, 竹たけ
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 竹たけ
Dongguan (Qingxi) 竹たけ
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 竹たけ
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 竹たけ
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 竹たけ
Yudu 竹子たけこ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 竹たけ仔こ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 竹たけ仔こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 竹たけ仔こ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 竹たけ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 竹たけ仔こ, 竹たけ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 竹たけ
Hong Kong 竹たけ
Senai (Huiyang) 竹たけ仔こ
Huizhou Jixi 竹たけ
Jin Taiyuan 竹子たけこ
Xinzhou 竹子たけこ
Northern Min Jian'ou 竹たけ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 竹たけ
Southern Min Xiamen 竹たけ, 竹たけ仔こ
Taipei 竹たけ
New Taipei (Sanxia) 竹たけ
Kaohsiung 竹たけ仔こ
Yilan 竹たけ
Changhua (Lukang) 竹たけ
Taichung 竹たけ仔こ
Tainan 竹たけ
Hsinchu 竹たけ仔こ
Kinmen 竹たけ
Penghu (Magong) 竹たけ
Penang (Hokkien) 竹たけ
Manila (Hokkien) 竹たけ
Chaozhou 竹たけ
Bangkok (Teochew) 竹たけ
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 竹たけ
Leizhou 竹たけ
Haikou 竹たけ
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 竹たけ
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 竹たけ, 竹たけ根ね
Wu Shanghai 竹たけ頭あたま
Suzhou 竹たけ頭あたま
Danyang 竹子たけこ
Hangzhou 竹たけ頭あたま
Ningbo 竹たけ, 竹たけ頭あたま
Wenzhou 竹たけ
Jinhua 竹たけ兒じ
Xiang Changsha 竹子たけこ
Shuangfeng 竹子たけこ, 竹たけ

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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竹たけ

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bamboo

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
竹たけ
たけ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *takai.

Theories on derivation include:[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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竹たけ(たけ) or 竹たけ(タケ) • (take) 

  1. bamboo
    『竹たけ(たけ)取と(とり)物もの(もの)語かたり(がたり)』
    “Taketori Monogatari”
    The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
  2. the middle of a 3-tier ranking system
    Hypernym: 松竹梅しょうちくばい
    Coordinate terms: 松まつ, 竹たけ, 梅うめ

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ “タケ”, in 日本にっぽん大だい百科全書ひゃっかぜんしょ：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  2. ^ “竹たけ”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 竹たけ (MC trjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 듁〮 (tyúk) (Yale: tyuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

竹たけ (eumhun 대나무 죽 (daenamu juk))

  1. hanja form? of 죽 (“bamboo”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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竹たけ: Hán Nôm readings: trúc

  1. (Sino-Vietnamese) bamboo
  2. any bamboo species of phyllostachys

Compounds

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