竹馬たけうま

See also: 竹たけ马

Chinese

		bamboo	horse; surname
trad. (竹馬たけうま)		竹たけ	馬うま
simp. (竹たけ马)		竹たけ	马

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhúmǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ maa⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-bé / tiok-má

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhúmǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhúmǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chu²-ma³
    • Yale: jú-mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwumaa
    • Palladius: чжума (čžuma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhúmǎr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhúmǎr
    • Wade–Giles: chu²-ma³-ʼrh
    • Yale: jú-mǎr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwumaal
    • Palladius: чжумар (čžumar)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zuk¹ maa⁵
    • Yale: jūk máh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ maa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ ma⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ maː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-bé
    • Tâi-lô: tik-bé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dekbea
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiok-má
    • Tâi-lô: tiok-má
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diokmar
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³/

Note: tiok-má - literary.

Noun

竹馬たけうま

1. hobby horse (toy)
2. bamboo horse used in folk dance

Derived terms

• 竹馬たけうま之の友とも／竹たけ马之友とも (zhúmǎzhīyǒu)
• 青梅おうめ竹馬たけうま／青梅おうめ竹ちく马 (qīngméizhúmǎ)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-bé / tek-bée

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-bé
    • Tâi-lô: tik-bé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dekbea
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-bée
    • Tâi-lô: tik-bée
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bɛ⁵³/

Noun

竹馬たけうま

1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) bamboo shelf on both ends of a bamboo bed to support the bedboard
2. (Taiwanese Hokkien, derogatory) person who walks with long legs

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 竹馬たけうま椅仔／竹たけ马椅仔こ, 馬うま椅仔／马椅仔こ, 馬うま椅仔跤／马椅仔こ跤

Verb

竹馬たけうま

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be poisoned by eating the insects inside bamboo (of a cow)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
竹たけ	馬うま
ちく Grade: 1	ば Grade: 2
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
竹たけ	馬うま
たけ Grade: 1	うま Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

From 竹たけ (take, chiku, “bamboo”) +‎ 馬うま (uma, ba, “horse”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たけうま [tàkéúmá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠ke̞ɯ̟ma̠]

• (Tokyo) ちくば [chíꜜkùbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) ちくば [chìkúꜜbà] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ba̠]

Noun

竹たけ(たけ)馬うま(うま) or 竹たけ(ちく)馬うま(ば) • (takeuma or chikuba) 

1. (literal) a bamboo horse (bamboo toy that resembles a horse that children can ride on)
2. bamboo stilts (walking pole)
3. walking on bamboo stilts

(alternative reading hiragana ちくば, rōmaji chikuba)

1. Synonym of 幼時ようじ (yōji, “childhood”) (time when one is a child)

Derived terms

• 竹たけ(ちく)馬うま(ば)の友とも(とも) (chikuba no tomo)

Korean

Hanja in this term
竹たけ	馬うま

Noun

竹馬たけうま • (jungma) (hangeul 죽마)

1. hanja form^? of 죽마