插

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See also: 挿 and 揷
插 U+63D2, 插
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D2
← 揑
[U+63D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揓 →
[U+63D3]

Translingual

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Japanese 挿
Simplified 插
Traditional 插

Han character

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插 (Kangxi radical 64, 手て+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手て竹ちく十じゅう難なん (QHJX), four-corner 52077, composition ⿰扌臿)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63D2

Chinese

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trad. 插
simp. # 插
2nd round simp. ⿻千せん日にち
alternative forms 揷
臿

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chhah - vernacular (“to poke, to participate, to support someone, to pin something, to wager, to kidnap”);
  • chhap - literary (“to interfere; to take notice of; to mix up; to shuffle”).
Note: cab4 - Singapore (“to pay attention to”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 插
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～上じょう門もん
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ ～手しゅ
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰap̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰap̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰap̚³²/
/t͡sʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰap̚²/
/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 初はつ (19)
Final (韻いん) 洽あまね (152)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) II
Fanqie 楚すわえ洽あまね切きり
Baxter tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chā
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/
English insert

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
No. 1190
Phonetic
component 		臿
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		插
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰreːb/

Definitions

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插

  1. to stick into; to insert; to poke; to pierce
    把わ紅べに旗はた插上うえ頂いただき峰ほう／把わ红旗はた插上うえ顶峰  ―  bǎ hóng qí chā shàng dǐngfēng  ―  to stick the red flag into the summit
    插支ささえ香こう [Cantonese]  ―  caap3 zi1 hoeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stand up a joss stick
  2. to interpose; to insert; to cut in
    她突然とつぜん插了りょう一句いっく。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā tūrán chā le yījù. [Pinyin]
    She suddenly cut in to speak.
  3. to participate; to take part in; to mix; to mingle
  4. (literary) to plant
  5. (Cantonese) to scold; to criticize
  6. (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to take notice of; to pay attention to; to heed
  7. (Southern Min) to support someone by the armpit
  8. (Hokkien) to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to pin something to one's waist, etc.
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) to mix up; to jumble up
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien, card games) to shuffle
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to bet; to wager
  13. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to kidnap (for ransom)
  14. Alternative form of 鍤／锸 (chā, “spade; shovel”)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 罵ののし (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵ののし
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 罵ののし, 啳
Taiwan 罵ののし
Malaysia 罵ののし
Singapore 罵ののし
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 罵ののし, 啳
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 罵ののし, 噘
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 罵ののし
Wuhan 罵ののし, 通つう
Guilin 罵ののし
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 罵ののし
Hefei 抽, 噘
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒いか
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鬧
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數かず
Beihai 嬲なぶ
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲なぶ
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲なぶ
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲なぶ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲なぶ
Gan Nanchang 罵ののし
Hakka Meixian 罵ののし, 嘟
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵ののし
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵ののし
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵ののし
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵ののし
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵ののし
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵ののし
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵ののし
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵ののし
Singapore (Dabu) 罵ののし
Jin Taiyuan 罵ののし
Northern Min Jian'ou 罵ののし, 詈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 罵ののし, 嚗
Southern Min Xiamen 罵ののし, 詈
Quanzhou 罵ののし, 詈
Jinjiang 罵ののし
Zhangzhou 罵ののし, 詈
Zhao'an 罵ののし
Taipei 罵ののし
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵ののし
Kaohsiung 罵ののし
Yilan 罵ののし
Changhua (Lukang) 罵ののし
Taichung 罵ののし
Tainan 罵ののし
Hsinchu 罵ののし
Kinmen 罵ののし
Penghu (Magong) 罵ののし
Penang (Hokkien) 罵ののし
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵ののし, 姦かん vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵ののし, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵ののし
Shantou 罵ののし, 咅
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵ののし
Jieyang 罵ののし, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵ののし
Wenchang 罵ののし
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵ののし
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 罵ののし
Wu Suzhou 罵ののし
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵ののし, 咒, 反はん
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵ののし
Dialectal synonyms of 理り (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 理り, 管かん, 睬, 理り睬, 理會りかい
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 理り, 搭理, 搭咯
Taiwan 理り, 管かん
Singapore 理り, 管かん
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 理り, 搭理
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 招, 理り
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 理り, 睬, 理り視し, 耳みみ視し, 張ちょう視し
Wuhan 邇, 理り, 睬
Guilin 理り
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 睬
Hefei 理り, 睬
Cantonese Guangzhou 睬, 理り, 騷
Hong Kong 睬, 理り, 騷
Yangjiang 理り, 睬
Singapore (Guangfu) 理り
Gan Nanchang 理り, 搭
Hakka Meixian 睬, 唰
Jin Taiyuan 理り, 理り睬
Northern Min Jian'ou 理り
Eastern Min Fuzhou 叕, 插
Southern Min Xiamen 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管かん待まち, 嘀厾, 理り落
Quanzhou 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
Zhangzhou 插, 插潲, 插管, 管かん待まち
Tainan 插, 管かん, 管かん待まち
Penang (Hokkien) 插潲
Singapore (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管かん, 插管, 甩
Manila (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管かん
Chaozhou 睬
Shantou 理り
Jieyang 睬
Singapore (Teochew) 插
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 理り
Wu Shanghai 睬, 理り rare
Suzhou 理り, 睬
Wenzhou 朝あさ, 理り
Xiang Changsha 齒は
Shuangfeng 齒は, 搭, 邇

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

挿

Kyūjitai

插

Kanji

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插

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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插 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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插: Hán Nôm readings: sáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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