洽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17426
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1612, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6D3D
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| *kʰuːm | |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| *tkuːb | |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| *kuːb | |
| *kuːb | |
| *kuːb, *ɡuːb | |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| *kuːb | |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| *tʰuːb | |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| *kruːb, *ŋkob | |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| *ɡruːb | |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| *ɡjub | |
| *krub | |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Causative of
Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan འགྲུབ ('grub, “to be accomplished”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap / khap
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p / ha̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6 / hap1 / haap6 / ap1
- Yale: hahp / hāp / haahp / āp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 / hap7 / haap9 / ap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 / heb1 / hab6 / eb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/, /haːp̚²/, /ɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap / khap
- Hakka Romanization System: gab` / kab`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gab5 / kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/, /kʰap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hia̍p - vernacular;
- ha̍p - literary (rare).
- Middle Chinese: heap
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kˤ<r>[o]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːb/
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka̍p
Definitions
[edit]- (of liquids) thick; viscous
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) mediocre; stupid; clumsy
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]- (historical) Alternative form of 郃 (hé), the name of a river in Shaanxi now known as
金 水 河 .
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A02195 - “
洽 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation 4
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 敆 | |
- Eastern Min (BUC): găk
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]- (Eastern Min) to stick to, adhere
- (Eastern Min) to be at
- Ĭ găk chuó. / [i⁵⁵ kaʔ⁵ t͡sʰuɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- S/he is at home.
伊 敆厝。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]- Bĭng-*guāng găk diē-nē̤? / [piŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kuaŋ³³ kaʔ⁵ tie³³⁻³⁵ nˡœ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Where's the hotel?
賓 館 敆底 所 ？ [Eastern Min, trad.]
宾馆敆底 所 ？ [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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