厝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]厝 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 73, character 9
- Unihan data for U+539D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 厝 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ | |
唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
躤 | *zjaːɡs |
蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
*sʰaːɡs | |
錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
措 | *sʰaːɡs |
厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
*sʰaɡ | |
碏 | *sʰaɡ |
踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
趞 | *sʰaɡ |
皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
*zjaːɡ | |
耤 | *zjaːɡ |
猎 | *zjaːɡ |
*sjaːɡ | |
惜 | *sjaːɡ |
腊 | *sjaːɡ |
焟 | *sjaːɡ |
棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
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alternative forms | 𠪞 錯/错 𥕉 |
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]厝
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厝 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]厝
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厝 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]厝
- † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place”)
- † to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3, but its etymology is disputed. Norman (1984) argues for a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”), while Zhengzhang (2014) proposes that it is from
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou3
- Northern Min (KCR): chio̤̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): chió
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chio̤̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chió
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù
- Tâi-lô: tshù
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhux
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹/
- IPA (Tong'an): /t͡sʰu¹¹²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cu3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshù
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Definitions
[edit]厝 (Min)
- house (building) (Classifier:
間 /间 mn)- 佢
- From: 1896, Séng Iŏ̤ Cṳ̌ing Sṳ́: Gṳ̄ing-nǎing Hǔ gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng (Lô̤-mǎ Cī), Lū-gá 6:48
- Gṳ̀ su̿-siōng cì-ciă nêng kṳé chio̤̿, diá gṳ̄-dă̤ cèng chéng, chio̤̿-gí ca̿ da̿u ciō̤-ngâng ciōng-bíng: ca̿ duōi-sṳ̌ gâ̤ sî-hē, sṳ̌ chè̤ng-diō̤ iŏ̤ng chio̤̿, mài mà-dă̤ gṳ̀ dòng; éng-ṳē chio̤̿ kṳé-dă̤ ì-lò̤. [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
- He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it [the house] was founded upon a rock.
似 像 一 隻 人 開 厝,地 掘 得 盡 深 ,厝基 做到 石 巖 上邊 :做大水 其時候 ,水 撞著 樣 厝,𣍐𢫦得 佢動 ;因 為 厝開 得 實 落。 [Northern Min, trad.]
佢似 像 一 只 人 开厝,地 掘 得 尽 深 ,厝基 做到 石 岩 上 边:做大水 其时候,水 撞着 样厝,𫧃𢫦得 佢动;因 为厝开得 实落。 [Northern Min, simp.]
- home
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #5810”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Etymology 5
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厝 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jí
- Wade–Giles: Chi2
- Yale: Jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyi
- Palladius: Цзи (Czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]厝
- An ancient county in modern Hebei
References
[edit]- zi.tools
- “厝”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]厝
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]厝 (eum 조 (jo))
- to cut or engrave
- a grave or tombstone
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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