錯
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See also: 错
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]錯 (Kangxi radical 167,
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 18
- Unihan data for U+932F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 錯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 错 | |
alternative forms | 䥘 ancient form 𠪞 逪 䥄/𫠀 剒 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ | |
唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
躤 | *zjaːɡs |
蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
*sʰaːɡs | |
錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
措 | *sʰaːɡs |
厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
*sʰaɡ | |
碏 | *sʰaɡ |
踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
趞 | *sʰaɡ |
皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
*zjaːɡ | |
耤 | *zjaːɡ |
猎 | *zjaːɡ |
*sjaːɡ | |
惜 | *sjaːɡ |
腊 | *sjaːɡ |
焟 | *sjaːɡ |
棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]- "whetstone, grindstone"
- From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007). Related to 厝 (OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ).
- "criss-cross, interlocking, alternating, ornate"
- Related to
醋 (OC *sʰaːɡs), 胙 (OC *zaːɡs) and 祚 (OC *zaːɡs). Perhaps semantically extended to "mistake" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): co3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho
- Eastern Min (BUC): chó̤ / cháuk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshu; 5tsho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (錯兒/错儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuòr
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4-ʼrh
- Yale: tswòr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoll
- Palladius: цор (cor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- cuòr - “error; mistake; fault”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: co3
- Yale: cho
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso3
- Guangdong Romanization: co3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho
- Hakka Romanization System: co
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chó̤ / cháuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔ²¹³/, /t͡sʰɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- chó̤ - vernacular;
- cháuk - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tshuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]錯
- wrong; erroneous; incorrect
- † bad; poor; inferior; substandard
- to make a mistake; to blunder; to err
- error; mistake; fault
- (in lake names of Tibet) lake
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
- (fault):
不 好 不 是 不 韙/不 韪 (bùwěi) (literary)偏差 (piānchā)問題 /问题 (wèntí)失 誤 /失 误 (shīwù)差 失 (chāshī)差 池 差 舛 (chāchuǎn) (literary)差 誤 /差 误 (chāwù)差 謬/差 谬 (chāmiù) (literary)差 錯/差 错 (chācuò)- 疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
- 紕繆/纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
訛 /讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)誤差 /误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)誤謬 /误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)- 謬誤/谬误 (miùwù) (fallacy)
責任 /责任 (zérèn)過失 /过失 (guòshī)過 錯/过错 (guòcuò)錯誤 /错误 (cuòwù)
Antonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]一 差 二 錯/一 差 二 错 (yīchā'èrcuò)一 差 半 錯/一 差 半 错 (yīchābàncuò)一念 之 錯/一念 之 错一 錯再錯/一 错再错 (yīcuòzàicuò)三 差 五 錯/三 差 五 错三 差 兩 錯/三 差 两错不 差 不 錯/不 差 不 错不 爽不錯/不 爽不错不 錯/不 错 (bùcuò)仙人 拍 鼓 有 時 錯,跤步踏差啥人無 /仙人 拍 鼓 有 时错,跤步踏差啥人无 (sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô) (Min Nan)他 山 攻 錯/他 山 攻 错- 偵錯/侦错
出 差 錯/出 差 错出 錯/出 错 (chūcuò)合理 錯誤 /合理 错误 (hélǐ cuòwù)吃 錯藥/吃 错药 (chī cuò yào)大 錯特錯/大 错特错 (dàcuòtècuò)失錯 /失 错 (shīcuò)將 錯就錯/将 错就错 (jiāngcuòjiùcuò)對 錯/对错 (duìcuò)- 岔錯/岔错
差 三 錯四/差 三 错四差 錯/差 错 (chācuò)弄 錯/弄 错 (nòngcuò)忙中 有 錯/忙中 有 错捏 錯兒/捏 错儿- 擔錯/担错
改 錯/改 错 (gǎicuò)改 錯題/改 错题會 錯意/会 错意 (huìcuòyì)果然 不 錯/果然 不 错死 不 認 錯/死 不 认错沒 錯/没 错 (méicuò)犯 錯/犯 错 (fàncuò)班 公 錯/班 公 错 (Bāngōngcuò)看 錯/看 错 (kàncuò)知 錯能改 /知 错能改 (zhīcuònénggǎi)言 差 語 錯/言 差 语错訛 錯/讹错運動 錯覺 /运动错觉過 錯/过错 (guòcuò)- 錯上
墳 /错上坟 - 錯中錯/错中错
- 錯別
字 /错别字 (cuòbiézì) - 錯勘/错勘
- 錯字/错字 (cuòzì)
- 錯怪/错怪 (cuòguài)
- 錯愛/错爱 (cuò'ài)
- 錯有錯著/错有错著
- 錯漏/错漏 (cuòlòu)
- 錯繆/错缪
- 錯處/错处 (cuòchù)
錯覺 /错觉 (cuòjué)- 錯話/错话
錯誤 /错误 (cuòwù)- 錯認
顏 標 /错认颜标 鑄 成 大 錯/铸成大 错 (zhùchéngdàcuò)- 鬧錯/闹错
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháuk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tshoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho
- Hakka Romanization System: co
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhok
- Tâi-lô: tshok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cag4 / co3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshak / tshò
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚²/, /t͡sʰo²¹³/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]錯
- † to inlay with gold, silver, etc.
- † to grind; to polish
- † (alt. form 厝) coarse whetstone; grindstone
- † to mix; to blend
- † to be in disorder; disorderly
- to criss-cross; interlocking
- to separate; to stagger
- to turn
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]不 錯眼/不 错眼交錯 /交错 (jiāocuò)交錯 觥籌/交错觥筹- 內錯
角 /内 错角 (nèicuòjiǎo) 分 筋 錯骨/分 筋 错骨刑 錯/刑 错午 錯/午 错參 錯/参 错 (cēncuò)外 錯角 /外 错角官能 交錯 /官能 交错履 舄交錯 /履 舄交错 (lǚxì jiāocuò)山 珍 海 錯/山 珍 海 错 (shānzhēnhǎicuò)攻 錯/攻 错材 堪 盤 錯/材 堪 盘错杯 觥交錯 /杯 觥交错 (bēigōngjiāocuò)- 槃根錯節/槃根错节 (pángēncuòjié)
海 錯/海 错犬 牙 交錯 /犬 牙 交错 (quǎnyájiāocuò)犬 牙 相 錯/犬 牙 相 错珍 錯/珍 错- 璀錯/璀错
當面 錯過/当面 错过皮膚 甲 錯/皮 肤甲错盤根錯節 /盘根错节 (pángēncuòjié)盤 錯/盘错縱橫 交錯 /纵横交错- 觥籌
交錯 /觥筹交错 (gōngchóujiāocuò) - 趕眼錯/赶眼错
- 迷錯/迷错
金 錯刀/金 错刀錯亂 /错乱 (cuòluàn)- 錯刀/错刀
- 錯
化合 物 /错化合 物 - 錯失/错失 (cuòshī)
- 錯失
良 機 /错失良 机 - 錯彩
鏤 金 /错彩镂金 - 錯愕/错愕 (cuò'è)
- 錯疑/错疑
- 錯眼/错眼
- 錯節
盤根 /错节盘根 錯簡 /错简 (cuòjiǎn)錯綜 /错综 (cuòzōng)錯綜 複雜 /错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)- 錯繆/错缪
- 錯縫
兒 /错缝儿 - 錯翻
眼 皮 /错翻眼 皮 - 錯臂/错臂
- 錯莫/错莫
錯落 /错落 (cuòluò)錯落 有 致/错落有 致 (cuòluòyǒuzhì)- 錯見/错见 (cuòjiàn)
錯角 /错角- 錯身而過/错身而过
- 錯車/错车
- 錯迕/错迕
- 錯過/错过 (cuòguò)
- 錯金/错金 (cuòjīn)
錯雜 /错杂 (cuòzá)- 錯非/错非
鏤 金 錯采/镂金错采陰 差 陽 錯/阴差阳错 (yīnchāyángcuò)陰 錯陽差 /阴错阳差陰陽 交錯 /阴阳交错雜 錯/杂错
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tshuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]錯
- † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place; to carry out”)
- † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to abandon; to cease; to reject”)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]錯
References
[edit]- “錯”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]錯
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); す (su)
- Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); そ (so)
- Kan’yō-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kun: まじる (majiru, 錯じる); まちがう (machigau, 錯う); あやまる (ayamaru, 錯る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]錯: Hán Nôm readings: thó, thác, thố, thộ, xác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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