矠

矠 U+77E0, 矠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77E0 ← 矟 [U+77DF] CJK Unified Ideographs 矡 → [U+77E1]

Translingual

Han character

矠 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛ほこ+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ竹ちく廿にじゅう日び (NHTA), four-corner 1426₁, composition ⿰矛ほこ昔むかし)

1. spear
2. fishing spear

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23875
• Dae Jaweon: page 1234, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2767, character 7
• Unihan data for U+77E0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		矠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔むかし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
借か	*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰	*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋す	*sʰaːɡs
錯	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲かささぎ	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮	*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎	*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴	*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍せき	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔むかし	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zé, zhuó (ze², zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ, ㄓㄨㄛˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzreak, tsrheak

Rime
Character	矠	矠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	崇たかし (20)	初はつ (19)
Final (韻いん)	麥むぎ (119)	麥むぎ (119)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II	II
Fanqie	士し革かわ切きり	楚すわえ革かわ切きり
Baxter	dzreak	tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛk̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨjk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒæk̚/	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱæk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6	cak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/, /*zreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	矠	矠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13296	13297
Phonetic component	昔むかし	昔むかし
Rime group	錫すず	錫すず
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	策さく	賾
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːɡ/	/*zreːɡ/

Definitions

矠

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Japanese

Kanji

矠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. spear
2. fishing spear

Readings

• On (unclassified): さく (saku); しゃく (shaku); ざく (zaku)
• Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Korean

Hanja

矠 • (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)

1. spear