責任せきにん

See also: 责任

Chinese

		duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (責任せきにん)		責せめ	任にん
simp. (责任)		责	任にん

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zérèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³ jam⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chit-yim / chit-ngim
• Eastern Min (BUC): cáik-êng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chit-līm / chek-līm / chek-jīm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh⁴ rim⁶

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷tseq-zen / ⁷tseq-³zen₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zérèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zérèn
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²-jên⁴
    • Yale: dzé-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzerrenn
    • Palladius: цзэжэнь (czɛžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak³ jam⁶
    • Yale: jaak yahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸ jam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag³ yem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³ jɐm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim
    • Hakka Romanization System: jid^ˋ im
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² im⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim / chit-ngim
    • Hakka Romanization System: jid^ˋ (r)im / jid^ˋ ngim
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴ / jid⁵ ngim⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² (j)im⁵⁵/, /t͡sit̚² ŋim⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik-êng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɛiŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-līm
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citlim
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-līm
    • Tâi-lô: tsik-līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeklim
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²²/
    • IPA (Philippines): /t͡siɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-jīm
    • Tâi-lô: tsik-jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zekjim
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zim²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêh⁴ rim⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh jĭm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zim³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tseq-zen
    • MiniDict: tseh^入いれ zen
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq-zen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ³³ zən⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tseq-³zen₆
    • MiniDict: tseh^入いれ zen^去さ
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵ zən⁵¹/

Noun

責任せきにん

1. (countable, uncountable) responsibility; duty (Classifier: 個こ／个 m)

   肩かた負まけ責任せきにん／肩かた负责任  ―  jiānfù zérèn  ―  to shoulder responsibility

   推卸責任せきにん／推卸责任  ―  tuīxiè zérèn  ―  to shirk responsibility

   義よし不ふ容よう辭じ的てき責任せきにん／义不容よう辞じ的てき责任  ―  yìbùróngcí de zérèn  ―  compelling duty

   誰だれ能のう承うけたまわ擔這個責任せきにん呢？ [MSC, trad.]
   谁能のう承うけたまわ担这个责任呢？ [MSC, simp.]

   Shéi néng chéngdān zhège zérèn ne? [Pinyin]

   Who can bear this responsibility?

2. (uncountable) fault; blame
3. (uncountable, law) liability

   違約いやく責任せきにん／违约责任  ―  wéiyuē zérèn  ―  liability for breach of contract

Synonyms

• (responsibility):

edit

• 干ひ係がかり (gānxì)
• 罪責ざいせき／罪つみ责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
• 義務ぎむ／义务 (yìwù)
• 職責しょくせき／职责 (zhízé)
• 負擔ふたん／负担 (fùdān)
• 責せめ承うけたまわ／责承 (Hokkien)

 

• (fault):

edit

• 不ふ好このみ
• 不ふ是ぜ
• 不ふ韙／不ふ韪 (bùwěi) (literary)
• 偏差へんさ (piānchā)
• 問題もんだい／问题 (wèntí)
• 失しつ誤あやま／失しつ误 (shīwù)
• 差さ失しつ (chāshī)
• 差さ池ち
• 差さ舛ます (chāchuǎn) (literary)
• 差さ誤あやま／差さ误 (chāwù)
• 差さ謬／差さ谬 (chāmiù) (literary)
• 差さ錯／差さ错 (chācuò)
• 疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
• 紕繆／纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
• 訛なまり／讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)
• 誤差ごさ／误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)
• 誤謬ごびゅう／误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)
• 謬誤／谬误 (miùwù) (fallacy)
• 過失かしつ／过失 (guòshī)
• 過か錯／过错 (guòcuò)
• 錯／错
• 錯誤さくご／错误 (cuòwù)

 

Derived terms

• 企業きぎょう責任せきにん／企くわだて业责任にん (qǐyè zérèn)
• 刑事けいじ責任せきにん／刑事けいじ责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
• 有限ゆうげん責任せきにん公司こうし／有限ゆうげん责任公司こうし (yǒuxiàn zérèn gōngsī)
• 民事みんじ責任せきにん／民事みんじ责任 (mínshì zérèn)
• 舉證責任せきにん／举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn)
• 證明しょうめい責任せきにん／证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn)
• 負ふ責任せきにん／负责任にん (fù zérèn)
• 責任せきにん事故じこ／责任事故じこ
• 責任せきにん人じん／责任人じん (zérènrén)
• 責任せきにん保險ほけん／责任保ほ险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn)
• 責任せきにん制せい／责任制せい (zérènzhì)
• 責任せきにん心こころ／责任心こころ (zérènxīn)
• 責任せきにん感かん／责任感かん (zérèngǎn)
• 責任せきにん狀じょう／责任状じょう
• 責任せきにん田た／责任田た
• 責任せきにん編輯へんしゅう／责任编辑

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (責任せきにん):

• → Japanese: 責任せきにん(せきにん) (sekinin)
• → Korean: 책임(責任せきにん) (chaegim)
• → Vietnamese: trách nhiệm (責任せきにん)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
責せめ	任にん
せき Grade: 5	にん Grade: 5
kan'yōon	goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せきにん [sèkíníń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞kʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

責せめ(せき)任にん(にん) • (sekinin) 

1. responsibility
   • 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武たけ(ブ)装そう(ソウ)錬ね(レン)金きむ(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武たけ(ブ)装そう(ソウ)錬ね(レン)金きむ(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

     ヴィクター゠パワード‼錬ね(れん)金きむ(きん)戦せん(せん)団だん(だん)大だい(だい)戦せん(せん)士し(し)長なが(ちょう)坂さか(サカ)口くち(グチ)照あきら(ショウ)星ほし(セイ)　この作さく(さく)戦せん(せん)の全ちょん(すべ)ての責せめ(せき)任にん(にん)は私わたし(わたし)にあります　部ぶ(ぶ)下した(か)達いたる(たち)は見み(み)逃(のが)してやって下した(くだ)さい

     Vikutā-Pawādo‼ Renkin Sendan Daisenshichō Sakaguchi Shōsei Kono sakusen no subete no sekinin wa watashi ni arimasu Bukatachi wa minoga shite yatte kudasai

     Victor Powered‼ I am Sakaguchi Shōsei, Commander of the Alchemic Warriors. I am fully responsible for this whole operation. Please spare my subordinates.

     駄だ(だ)目め(め)だ　錬ね(れん)金きむ(きん)術じゅつ(じゅつ)に関せき(かか)わる全ちょん(すべ)て　この地ち(ち)上うえ(じょう)から葬ほうむ(ほうむ)り去さ(さ)る

     Dame da Renkinjutsu ni kakawarusubete kono chijō kara hōmurisaru

     Too bad. I will bury everything related to alchemy deep underground.

2. duty

Derived terms

• 責せめ(せき)任にん(にん)感かん(かん) (sekininkan)
• 責せめ(せき)任にん(にん)者もの(しゃ) (sekininsha)

Korean

Hanja in this term
責せめ	任にん

Noun

責任せきにん • (chaegim) (hangeul 책임)

1. hanja form^? of 책임 (“responsibility; duty”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
責せめ	任にん

Noun

責任せきにん

1. chữ Hán form of trách nhiệm (“responsibility; duty”).