盡つき

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See also: 尽つき and 䀆
盡つき U+76E1, 盡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76E1
← 盠
[U+76E0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盢 →
[U+76E2]

Translingual

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Han character

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盡つき (Kangxi radical 108, 皿さら+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう一いち火ひ月がつ廿にじゅう (LMFBT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱𭴘皿さら)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2567, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+76E1

Chinese

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trad. 盡つき
simp. 尽つき*
alternative forms 䀆
𥁞

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 盡つき
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (盡つき) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
濜 *ʔslin, *zlinʔ, *ljins, *zrinʔ
盡つき *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ
賮 *ljins
燼 *ljins
藎 *ljins
壗 *ljins
璶 *ljins

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 聿 (“hand holding a brush”) + 灬 (“bristles”) + 皿さら (“dish”) – cleaning a dish with a brush – empty.

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzin (“to exhaust; to come to an end”). Cognate with Tibetan ཟིན (zin, “to be finished; to draw near an end”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 盡つき
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん) 眞しん (43)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 慈忍にん切きり
Baxter dzinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zinX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zjenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zinX/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziĕnX/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盡つき
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzinX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-tsi[n]ʔ/
English exhaust (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盡つき
Reading # 2/2
No. 6758
Phonetic
component 		盡つき
Rime
group 		眞しん
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		盡つき
Old
Chinese 		/*zlinʔ/

Definitions

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盡つき

  1. to end; to finish; to be exhausted
    取と之これ不ふ盡つき／取と之これ不ふ尽つき  ―  qǔzhībùjìn  ―  to be inexhaustible
    想そう盡つき辦法／想そう尽つき办法  ―  xiǎng jìn bànfǎ  ―  to come up with every possible solution
  2. to reach the end
    盡つき頭あたま／尽つき头  ―  jìntóu  ―  the end
    山やま窮きゅう水すい盡つき／山やま穷水尽つき  ―  shānqióngshuǐjìn  ―  having no more options; at the end of one's rope
    盡つき善ぜん盡つき美よし／尽つき善ぜん尽つき美よし  ―  jìnshànjìnměi  ―  perfect; flawless
  3. to exhaust; to use to the fullest extent
    盡つき最大さいだい的てき努力どりょく／尽つき最大さいだい的てき努力どりょく  ―  jìn zuìdà de nǔlì  ―  to exert one's utmost effort
    盡つき心こころ竭力／尽つき心こころ竭力  ―  jìnxīnjiélì  ―  to do something with all one's heart and all one's might
  4. to die
    自じ盡つき／自じ尽つき  ―  zìjìn  ―  to commit suicide
  5. all; completely; entirely
    他た說せつ的てき話はなし不可ふか盡つき信しん。 [MSC, trad.]
    他た说的てき话不可ふか尽つき信しん。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shuō de huà bùkě jìn xìn. [Pinyin]
    You cannot believe everything he said.

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (盡つき):
  • → Vietnamese: tận (盡つき)

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 盡つき – see 儘 (“utmost; extreme; furthest; to do one's utmost; to do all one can; to do one's best; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 儘).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

尽つき

Kyūjitai

盡つき

Kanji

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盡つき

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 尽つき)

  1. exhaust, use up

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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盡つき • (jin) (hangeul 진)

  1. exhaust, use up
  2. deplete

Vietnamese

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Han character

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盡つき: Hán Nôm readings: tận, hết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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