傻
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See also: 儍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]傻 (Kangxi radical 9,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1034
- Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 3
- Unihan data for U+50BB
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 傻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 傻 | |
| alternative forms | 儍 | |
Etymology
[edit]Unclear. Possible early forms in Middle Chinese include 𧫝 (MC srwaeX) or 誜 (MC srwaeH), indicating "to speak carelessly; to talk nonsense".[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sa3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sa3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sa2
- Northern Min (KCR): sá
- Eastern Min (BUC): să
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sa
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sa3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎ
- Wade–Giles: sha3
- Yale: shǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaa
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sa3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: saa
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: so4
- Yale: sòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: so4
- Guangdong Romanization: so4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: so4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sᵘɔ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sá
- Hakka Romanization System: sa`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa3
- Sinological IPA: /sa³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sa2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sa⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sá
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: să
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa̠⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 傻 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂa²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ʂa²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʂɑ¹³/ /sɑ¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂa⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃa⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂa⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʂa⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /ʂa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂa⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂa⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /sa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /sa⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /sa⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂa̠⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂɑ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂa²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sa⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /ʂɑ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sa⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sa³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /sɑ⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sɑ⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sa³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sa³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /sa³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sa⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /sɒ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɔ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /ɬɔ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sɔ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sa⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sa⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sa⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /sa³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /so³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: srwaeX, srwaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷraːʔ/, /*sqʰʷraːs/
Definitions
[edit]傻
- foolish; silly; stupid
- inflexible; naïvely stubborn
- blank; dumbfounded
- (dialectal Mandarin, including Tianjin Mandarin) very; quite
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]
See also
[edit]- 蠢 (chǔn, “stupid”)
Compounds
[edit]- 傻不楞登
- 傻乎乎 (shǎhūhū)
- 傻事 (shǎshì)
- 傻人
- 傻人
有 傻福 (shǎ rén yǒu shǎ fú) - 傻仔
- 傻佬
- 傻傻
忽 忽 - 傻傻
更更 - 傻兒凹／傻儿凹
- 傻勁／傻劲
- 傻勁
兒 ／傻劲儿 - 傻
呵呵 (shǎhēhē) - 傻呼
呼 - 傻喝
喝 - 傻大
頭 ／傻大头 - 傻女
- 傻妹
- 傻婆
- 傻子 (shǎzi)
- 傻孩
子 - 傻小
子 - 傻屄 (shǎbī)
- 傻屌 (shǎdiǎo)
- 傻帽
兒 ／傻帽儿 - 傻心
眼 - 傻敦
敦 - 傻更
更 - 傻楞楞
- 傻樂／傻乐
- 傻氣／傻气 (shǎqì)
- 傻漢／傻汉
- 傻瓜 (shǎguā)
- 傻瓜
乾 麵／傻瓜干 面 - 傻瓜
機 ／傻瓜机 (shǎguājī) - 傻瓜
相 機 ／傻瓜相 机 (shǎguā xiàngjī) - 傻瓜蛋
- 傻登
登 - 傻白
- 傻相
- 傻眉楞眼
- 傻眼 (shǎyǎn)
- 傻笑 (shǎxiào)
- 傻虎
虎 - 傻蛋 (shǎdàn)
- 傻裏傻氣／傻里傻气 (shǎlishǎqì)
- 傻裡傻氣／傻里傻气 (shǎlishǎqì)
- 傻裏
八 機 ／傻里八 机 - 傻裏
巴 機 ／傻里巴 机 - 傻角
- 傻話／傻话 (shǎhuà)
- 傻豬／傻猪
- 傻里傻氣 (shǎlishǎqì)
- 傻頭傻腦／傻头傻脑
冒 傻氣／冒 傻气 (mào shǎqì)呆 傻 (dāishǎ)大 傻愚 傻- 憨傻
扮 傻- 楞楞傻傻
犯 傻痴 傻- 瘋瘋傻傻／疯疯傻傻
發 傻／发傻- 睬佢
都 傻 裝 傻／装 傻 (zhuāngshǎ)裝 傻扮懵／装 傻扮懵裝 痴 作 傻／装 痴 作 傻裝 痴 賣 傻／装 痴 卖傻裝 瘋作傻／装 疯作傻裝 瘋賣傻／装 疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)裝 聾 賣 傻／装 聋卖傻詐 傻／诈傻詐 傻扮懵／诈傻扮 懵詐 癲扮傻／诈癫扮 傻風 傻／风傻風 風 傻傻／风风傻傻
References
[edit]- ^
張 小 豔 (2020 June 5) “說 “傻””, in復 旦 大學 出土 文獻 與 古 文字 研究 中心 [1] (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 2020-06-20
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]傻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]傻 (eum 사 (sa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]傻: Hán Nôm readings: xọa/xoạ, xoe, xọ, xõ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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