사
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사삭삮삯산삱삲 삳살삵삶삷삸삹 삺삻삼삽삾삿샀 상샂샃샄샅샆샇 | |
삐 ← | → 새 |
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
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Native isol.: 넷 (net) Native attr.: 네 (ne), (dated) 넉 (neok), (archaic) 너 (neo) Sino-Korean: 사 (sa) Hanja: Ordinal: 넷째 (netjjae) |
Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sā |
Numeral
[edit]- (Sino-Korean numeral) four
Usage notes
[edit]This numeral is sometimes considered unlucky because 사(
In modern Korean, numbers are usually written in Arabic numerals.
The Korean language has two sets of numerals: a native set of numerals inherited from Old Korean, and a Sino-Korean set which was borrowed from Middle Chinese in the first millennium C.E.
Native classifiers take native numerals.
- 개 한 마리 (gae han mari, “one dog”, native numeral)
- 나무 두 그루 (namu du geuru, “two trees”, native numeral)
Some Sino-Korean classifiers take native numerals, others take Sino-Korean numerals, while yet others take both.
- 종이 두 장(
張 ) (jong'i du jang, “two sheets of paper”, native numeral) - 이 분(
分 ) (i bun, “two minutes”, Sino-Korean numeral) - 서른/삼십 명(
名 ) (seoreun/samsip myeong, “thirty people”, both sets possible)
Recently loaned classifiers generally take Sino-Korean numerals.
For many terms, a native numeral has a quantifying sense, whereas a Sino-Korean numeral has a sense of labeling.
- 세 반(
班 ) (se ban, “three school classes”, native numeral) - 삼 반(
班 ) (sam ban, “Class Number Three”, Sino-Korean numeral)
When used in isolation, native numerals refer to objects of that number and are used in counting and quantifying, whereas Sino-Korean numerals refer to the numbers in a more mathematical sense.
- 하나만 더 주세요 (hana-man deo juse-yo, “Could you give me just one more, please”, native numeral)
- 일 더하기 일은? (il deohagi ir-eun?, “What's one plus one?”, Sino-Korean numeral)
While older stages of Korean had native numerals up to the thousands, native numerals currently exist only up to ninety-nine, and Sino-Korean is used for all higher numbers. There is also a tendency—particularly among younger speakers—to uniformly use Sino-Korean numerals for the higher tens as well, so that native numerals such as 일흔 (ilheun, “seventy”) or 아흔 (aheun, “ninety”) are becoming less common.
Etymology 2
[edit]
Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sa |
Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at
社 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사 (社 , sa).
Etymology 3
[edit]
Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sā |
Noun
[edit]Counter
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]
Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at
私 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사 (私 , sa).
Etymology 5
[edit]
Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sā |
Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at
史 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사 (史 , sa).
Etymology 6
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sa |
Yale Romanization? | sa |
Noun
[edit]사 • (sa)
- sol (musical note)
Etymology 7
[edit]Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
[edit]사 (sa)
四 : four巳 :士 : scholar; gentleman; soldier仕 : serve; official寺 : temple史 : history使 : to use, to employ; envoy舍 : house; residence射 : to shoot謝 : apologize師 : teacher, master; (military) division, army死 : death私 : private, personal絲 :思 : to think; thought; to yearn for事 : thing; matter司 :詞 : word蛇 : long snake- 捨:
邪 :賜 :斜 : aslant詐 :社 : company; social沙 : sand似 :- 査: investigate, inspect
寫 : copy辭 :- 斯:
祀 :- 泗:
砂 :糸 : Alternative form of絲 紗 :娑 :- 徙:
奢 :- 嗣:
- 赦:
- 乍: (for) a short time
- 些:
- 伺:
- 俟:
- 僿:
- 唆:
- 柶:
- 梭:
- 渣:
- 瀉:
- 獅: lion
祠 :- 肆:
- 莎:
蓑 :- 裟:
- 飼: to feed; to raise
駟 :- 麝: musk deer
篩 :- 傞:
- 剚:
卸 :- 咋:
- 姒:
- 楂:
- 榭:
- 汜:
- 痧:
- 皶:
- 竢:
笥 :- 蜡:
- 覗:
- 駛:
- 魦:
鯊 :鰤 :- 涘:
- 禠:
- 佘:
- 倳:
- 倽:
- 傻:
- 儩:
- 厙:
- 厶: any
- 唦:
- 啥:
- 喳:
嗄 :- 嗍:
- 噝:
- 塮:
- 㝍:
- 屣:
- 峫:
- 戺:
- 挱:
- 挲:
- 揸:
- 摣:
- 柌:
- 柤:
- 桫:
- 楒:
- 榹:
- 槎:
- 樝:
- 檨:
- 泀:
- 洍:
- 涻:
- 溮:
- 漇:
- 灺:
- 㸺:
- 猀:
- 猞:
- 猹:
獻 :- 畬:
- 皻:
- 砟:
- 硰:
- 碴:
- 磃:
- 禗:
簑 :- 簁:
- 纚:
- 耍:
- 耜:
- 耶:
- 肂:
- 莏: Alternative form of 莎
- 葸:
- 蒒:
- 蓰:
- 蕬:
- 蕼:
- 虒:
- 蜤:
- 螄:
- 蟴:
- 衺:
- 貄:
- 賖:
- 蹅:
- 蹝:
- 躧:
- 逤:
- 鈶:
- 鉈:
- 鉰:
- 䤬:
- 闍:
食 : feed- 飤:
- 騇:
- 魳:
- 鮻:
- 鶳:
- 鷥:
- 鼶:
- 齄:
- 齇:
- 佀: Alternative form of
似 - 冩: Alternative form of
寫 - 簔: Alternative form of
蓑 - 缷: Alternative form of
卸 辞 : Alternative form of辭 - 鯋: Alternative form of
鯊
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