獻けんじ

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See also: 献けんじ
獻けんじ U+737B, 獻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-737B
← 獺うそ
[U+737A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 獼 →
[U+737C]

Translingual

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Japanese 献けんじ
Simplified 献けんじ
Traditional 獻けんじ

Han character

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獻けんじ (Kangxi radical 94, 犬いぬ+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく月がつ戈ほこ大だい (YBIK), four-corner 23234, composition ⿰鬳犬いぬ)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 721, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20783
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1133, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1376, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+737B

Chinese

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trad. 獻けんじ
simp. 献けんじ
alternative forms 𤡎

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 獻けんじ
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獻けんじ *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗 *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘 *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞 *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳 *ŋans
瓛 *ɦŋʷaːn
囐 *sɡaːd
齾 *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀 *ŋrad, *ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad) : phonetic 鬳 (OC *ŋans) + semantic 犬いぬ (“dog”).

Etymology

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Same word as 憲けん (OC *hŋans) (Schuessler, 2007), its basic meaning being seemingly "elevate > to be elavated".

Inside the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, it's related to 甗 (OC *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, “a cooking vessel consisting of a steamer 'elevated' on a three-legged boiler”). Furthermore, it's possibly cognate to Tibetan སྔར་མ (sngar ma, “sharp-witted, quick-witted, intelligent”) (ibid., Gong, 2000).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • hiang3 - Shantou;
  • hiêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 獻けんじ
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん) 元もと (65)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 許もと建けん切きり
Baxter xjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨanH/
Li
Rong 		/xiɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/xĭɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xɨ̯ɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 獻けんじ
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjonH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋ̊ar-s/
English offer, present

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 獻けんじ 獻けんじ
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 14459 14467
Phonetic
component 		鬳 鬳
Rime
group 		元もと 月つき
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		獻けんじ 孼
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋans/ /*ŋrad/

Definitions

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獻けんじ

  1. to offer; to present; to donate
  2. to show; to display
  3. (archaic) virtuous person
  4. a surname
  5. (neologism, slang) to commit a mass murder
    Synonym: 獻けんじ忠ただし／献けんじ忠ただし (xiànzhōng)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (獻けんじ):
  • → Vietnamese: hiến (獻けんじ)

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 獻けんじ
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 歌うた (94)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 素もと何なに切きり
Baxter sa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sa/
Li
Rong 		/sɑ/
Wang
Li 		/sɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		so1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 獻けんじ
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sa ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-ŋˁar/
English to filter wine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 獻けんじ
Reading # 1/3
No. 14451
Phonetic
component 		鬳
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		娑しゃば
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋaːl/

Definitions

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獻けんじ

  1. (historical) a method of filtering wine
  2. (historical) sacrificial wine vessel

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

献けんじ

Kyūjitai

獻けんじ

Kanji

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獻けんじ

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 献けんじ)

  1. to revere, to contribute, to present

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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獻けんじ • (heon, sa) (hangeul 헌, 사, revised heon, sa, McCune–Reischauer hŏn, sa, Yale hen, sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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獻けんじ: Hán Việt readings: hiến, ta
獻けんじ: Nôm readings: hiến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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