辭じ

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See also: 詞し, 辞じ, 辝, and 辤
辭じ U+8FAD, 辭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FAD
← 辬
[U+8FAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辮 →
[U+8FAE]

Translingual

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Japanese 辞じ
Simplified 辞じ
Traditional 辭じ

Han character

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辭じ (Kangxi radical 160, 辛からし+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月つき月がつ卜ぼく廿にじゅう十じゅう (BBYTJ), four-corner 20241, composition ⿰𤔔辛からし)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38671
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1732, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4043, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8FAD

Chinese

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trad. 辭じ
simp. 辞じ
alternative forms
𤔲
辤
辞じ
𤔧
辝
𤔲
辤
辞じ
𤔧
辝
𨐲
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 辭じ
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (辭じ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辤 *ljɯ
辭じ *ljɯ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 𤔔 (“govern”) + 辛からし (“punishment”) – litigation.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • so2 - literary;
  • si2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • sîr/sû - literary;
  • sî - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 辭じ
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
/sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩²¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sz̩¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zz̩¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su³⁵/
/si³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sy⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡su²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /sɯ⁵⁵/
/si⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ti³¹/ ～別べつ
/si³¹/ ～典てん
Rime
Character 辭じ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 邪よこしま (17)
Final (韻いん) 之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 似に兹切きり
Baxter zi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/zɨ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zɨ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zɨ/
Li
Rong 		/ziə/
Wang
Li 		/zĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ci4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 辭じ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zi ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə.lə/
English words

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辭じ
Reading # 1/1
No. 1684
Phonetic
component 		辭じ
Rime
group 		之これ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		詞し
Old
Chinese 		/*ljɯ/

Definitions

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辭じ

  1. diction; phraseology; speech; words
    See also: 詞し
    修おさむ辭じ／修おさむ辞じ  ―  xiūcí  ―  rhetoric ("refinement of speech")
    辭じ書しょ／辞じ书  ―  císhū  ―  dictionary; wordbook
  2. Ci (a form of classical poetry)
    《楚すわえ辭じ》／《楚すわえ辞じ》  ―  “Chǔcí”  ―  Verses of Chu
  3. (obsolete) legal statement; deposition; testimony; confession
  5. to depart; to take one's leave
    告つげ辭じ／告つげ辞じ  ―  gàocí  ―  goodbye ("allow me to take leave")
  6. to dismiss; to discharge; to fire
    辭じ退すさ／辞じ退すさ  ―  cítuì  ―  to discharge
  7. to resign; to hand in
    辭じ職しょく／辞じ职  ―  cízhí  ―  to resign one's office; to tender one's resignation
  8. to shirk; to decline
    不ふ辭じ勞苦ろうく／不ふ辞じ劳苦  ―  bùcíláokǔ  ―  to spare no effort
  9. to apologize (to accept fault and invite the pardon of the offended)
  10. to excuse; to make up excuses (to provide explanation to lessen someone's fault)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 解かい僱 (“to terminate someone's employment; to fire; to sack”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 解かい僱, 辭退じたい, 解かい聘, 開ひらけ除じょ, 革かわ除じょ, 解職かいしょく
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 解かい僱, 炒い魷魚
Singapore 開ひらけ除じょ, 炒い魷魚
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 開ひらき銷
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 開ひらき銷, 開ひらけ除じょ
Liuzhou 炒い魷魚
Cantonese Guangzhou 炒い魷魚
Hong Kong 炒い魷魚, 炒い魷, 炒い, 豉椒炒い魷, 開ひらけ除じょ, 辭じ, 食しょく無情むじょう雞, 雞
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 除じょ職しょく
Macau 炒い魷魚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 炒い魷魚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 炒い魷魚
Guangzhou (Conghua) 炒い魷魚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 辭退じたい
Foshan 炒い魷魚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 炒い魷魚
Foshan (Shunde) 炒い魷魚
Foshan (Sanshui) 炒い魷魚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 唔使
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 炒い魷魚
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 炒い魷魚
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 唔請
Zhuhai (Doumen) 唔請
Jiangmen (Baisha) 炒い魷魚, 唔請
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 唔請
Taishan 唔請, 炒い魷魚, 炒い
Kaiping (Chikan) 唔請, 炒い魷魚
Enping (Niujiang) 唔請
Heshan (Yayao) 辭じ工こう
Dongguan 炒い魷魚
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 炒い魷魚
Singapore (Guangfu) 炒い魷魚
Gan Pingxiang 開ひらき銷
Hakka Meixian 辭退じたい, 解かい僱, 炒い魷魚
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 唔愛去さ做, 炒い魷魚, 打だ豎鋪
Dongguan (Qingxi) 炒い魷魚
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 炒い魷魚
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 炒い魷魚
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 解かい僱
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 解かい僱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 解かい僱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 解かい僱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 解かい僱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 解かい僱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 辭じ
Southern Min Xiamen 辭じ頭あたま路ろ, 辭じ, 齧かじ拗こじれ, 齧かじ捒
Zhao'an 辭退じたい
Tainan 辭じ頭あたま路ろ
Singapore (Hokkien) 卜ぼく頭あたま路ろ
Manila (Hokkien) 擗捒, 刣捒
Shantou 解かい僱, 炒い鰇魚
Jieyang 清きよし, 炒い鰇魚
Haifeng 炒い鰇魚
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 除じょ工こう
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 炒い魷魚
Wu Shanghai 炒い魷魚
Hangzhou 回報かいほう
Xiang Changsha 開ひらき銷

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

辞じ

Kyūjitai

辭じ

Kanji

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辭じ

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辞じ)

  1. words
  2. speech
  3. expression
  4. phrase

Readings

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  • Go-on: じ (ji)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: やめる (yameru, 辭やめる)

Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of 辭じ – see the following entry.
【言葉ことばことば】
[noun] [from 759] a word, a term
[noun] [from 934] language, speech
Alternative spellings
詞し, 辞じ
(This term, 辭じ, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (辞じ) of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

辭じ (eumhun 말씀 사 (malsseum sa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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辭じ: Hán Nôm readings: từ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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