克かつ

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See also: 剋
克かつ U+514B, 克
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-514B
← 兊
[U+514A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 兌 →
[U+514C]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
7 strokes

克かつ (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう口くち竹山たけやま (JRHU), four-corner 40216, composition ⿱古ふる儿 or ⿱十じゅう兄あに)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 263, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 269, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+514B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 克かつ
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j16985
j16986
j16987
j16988
j16989
j16990
j16991
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j16994
j16995
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j17000
j17001
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j17006
j17007
j17008
j17009
j17010
j17011
j17012
j17013
j17014
j17015
j17016
j17017
j17018
b10909
b10910
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b10916
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b10919
b10920
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b10928
b10929
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b10933
b10934
b10935
b10936
b10937
b10938
s04991
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38195
L38196
L38197
L38198
L38199
L27880
L27881
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L27896
L27897
L27898
L27899
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (克かつ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
克かつ *kʰɯːɡ
剋 *kʰɯːɡ
勊 *kʰɯːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : a battle helmet 由ゆかり and a pelt 皮かわ – "to defeat; to vanquish". Alternatively, pictogram (象形しょうけい) : a person 卩 carrying something 由ゆかり over their shoulders – "to shoulder; to be competent".

Also Simplified from 剋.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 克かつ
“gram”
Short for 克かつ蘭らん姆／克かつ兰姆, from French gramme.
Tibetan measuring vessel, Tibetan volume unit, Tibetan area unit
From Tibetan ཁལ (khal).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 克かつ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん) 德とく (131)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 苦く得とく切きり
Baxter khok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰək̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰək̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ke
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 克かつ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khok ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰˁək/
English carry; able; dominate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 克かつ
Reading # 1/1
No. 7480
Phonetic
component 		克かつ
Rime
group 		職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		刻こく
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰɯːɡ/
Notes 甲きのえ金きむ文ぶん象ぞう人ひと首くび頂いただき物もの回かい手て叉また腰こし示しめせ勝かち任にん，
轉てん註爲ため勊

Definitions

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克かつ

  1. (literary) to be able to
    克かつ勤つとむ克かつ儉／克かつ勤つとむ克かつ俭  ―  kèqínkèjiǎn  ―  hardworking and thrifty
  2. to defeat; to vanquish; to conquer
    Synonyms: 剋, 戰勝せんしょう／战胜 (zhànshèng)
    克かつ敵てき／克かつ敌  ―  kèdí  ―  to defeat the enemy
  3. to subdue; to restrain
    克かつ制せい  ―  kèzhì  ―  to restrain
  4. to digest
    克かつ食しょく  ―  kèshí  ―  to aid digestion
  5. to set (a time limit)
    克かつ日ひ  ―  kèrì  ―  to set a date
  6. (dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of 去さ.
  7. gram (g)
    1市し兩りょう等とう於50克かつ。／1市し两等とう于50克かつ。  ―  1 shìliǎng děngyú 50 kè.  ―  1 market tael is equivalent to 50 grams.
  8. a Tibetan unit of volume or dry measure
  9. a Tibetan unit of land area
See also
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Usage notes
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It is commonly used to transcribe the /k/ sound in words of foreign languages not immediately followed by a vowel, e.g. 傑すぐる克かつ／杰克 (Jiékè, “Jack”), 法ほう蘭らん克かつ福ぶく／法ほう兰克福ぶく (Fǎlánkèfú, “Frankfurt”), 克かつ羅ら地ち亞あ／克かつ罗地亚 (Kèluódìyà, “Croatia”), etc..

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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克かつ (Hokkien)

  1. to bear; to endure
  2. Alternative form of 𣁳 (khat)

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 克かつ – see 剋 (“to counteract; to work against; to conflict; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 剋).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji

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克かつ

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to overcome, to subdue (addiction, disease)
  2. to restrain (oneself)

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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克かつ (eumhun 이길 극 (igil geuk))

  1. hanja form? of 극 (“to win; to beat; able; competent”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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克かつ: Hán Nôm readings: khắc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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