勝かち

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See also: 胜
勝かち U+52DD, 勝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DD
← 勜
[U+52DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勞ろう →
[U+52DE]

Translingual

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Han character

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勝かち (Kangxi radical 19, 力ちから+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月つき火手かしゅ尸しかばね (BFQS), four-corner 79227, composition ⿰月つき劵)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2409
  • Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2090, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+52DD

Chinese

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trad. 勝かち
simp. 胜*

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朕ちん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黱 *l'ɯːs
朕ちん *l'ɯmʔ
鰧 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚 *l'ɯmʔ
眹 *l'ɯnʔ
騰あが *l'ɯːŋ
滕 *l'ɯːŋ
縢かが *l'ɯːŋ
儯 *l'ɯːŋ
幐 *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤ふじ *l'ɯːŋ
謄 *l'ɯːŋ
膡 *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐とう *l'ɯːŋ
勝かち *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂 *hljɯŋs
榺 *hljɯŋs
塍 *ɦljɯŋ
媵 *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸 *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs) : phonetic 朕ちん (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 力ちから (“strength”).

Graphically, the character decomposes as 月つき + 劵 (which gives rise to the simplified form 胜), though this is not the etymology.

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 勝かち
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 書しょ (26)
Final (韻いん) 蒸ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 識蒸ふけ切きり
Baxter sying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝かち
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sying ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥əŋ/
English equal to, capable of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝かち
Reading # 1/2
No. 17127
Phonetic
component 		朕ちん
Rime
group 		蒸ふけ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		升ます
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯŋ/

Definitions

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勝かち

  1. to be able to bear; to be able to withstand
    不ふ勝かち負荷ふか／不ふ胜负荷  ―  bùshēngfùhé  ―  unable to withstand the load
  2. to be equal to; to match
  3. exhaustively; entirely; completely
    不可ふか勝かち數かず／不可ふか胜数かず  ―  bùkěshēngshǔ  ―  too numerous to count
  4. Alternative form of 升ます (shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”)
  5. Alternative form of 伸しん (shēn, “to stretch”)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 勝かち
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 書しょ (26)
Final (韻いん) 蒸ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 詩し證あかし切きり
Baxter syingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝かち
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syingH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥əŋ-s/
English overcome; surpass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝かち
Reading # 2/2
No. 17128
Phonetic
component 		朕ちん
Rime
group 		蒸ふけ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		勝かち
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯŋs/

Definitions

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勝かち

  1. to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious
    Synonym: 贏／赢 (yíng)
    Antonym: 敗はい／败 (bài)
    知ち可か以戰せん與あずか不ふ可か以戰せん者もの勝かち [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    知ち可か以战与あずか不ふ可か以战者もの胜 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translation: Lionel Giles, modified
    zhī kě yǐ zhàn yǔ bù kě yǐ zhàn zhě shèng [Pinyin]
    He will triumph who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
  2. victory; success; triumph
  3. to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
  4. to spread; to be popular; to be employed
  5. to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
  6. annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
  7. to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
  8. wonderful; excellent; outstanding
  9. famed; of superior quality
  10. scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
  11. (historical) a kind of splendid jewellery worn by ancient women
  12. (historical) axle on a loom which holds the warp

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (勝かち):
  • → Vietnamese: thắng (勝かち)

Japanese

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Shinjitai 勝かち
Kyūjitai
[1]
勝かち󠄁
勝かち+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勝かち󠄃
勝かち+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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勝かち

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (win a game): かつ, かち
  2. (be superior to): まさる

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
勝かち
しょう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

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勝かち(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. win, victory

Counter

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勝かち(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. wins, victories
    Antonym: 敗はい

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
勝かち
まさ(る)
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Proper noun

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勝かち(まさる) • (Masaru) 

  1. a male given name

References

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  1. ^ “勝かち”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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勝かち (eumhun 이길 승 (igil seung))

  1. Hanja form? of 승 (“to win, to beat”).

Kunigami

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Kanji

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勝かち

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Miyako

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Kanji

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勝かち

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Okinawan

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Kanji

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勝かち

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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勝かち: Hán Nôm readings: thắng

  1. to win, to defeat, to be victorious

Yaeyama

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Kanji

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勝かち

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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