ふじ

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See also: とう
ふじ U+85E4, 藤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E4

[U+85E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs くすり
[U+85E5]

Translingual

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Han character

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ふじ (Kangxi radical 140, そうこう+15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿にじゅうがつ火水ひみず (TBFE), four-corner 44232, composition )

  1. rattan, cane
  2. wisteria (flora)
  3. creeper plant

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3321, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+85E4

Chinese

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trad. ふじ/とう
simp. ふじ
2nd round simp. ⿱龹しょう
alternative forms 𣳾 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *l'ɯːŋ) : semantic そうこう (grass) + phonetic (OC *l'ɯːŋ) – a type of plant.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tîn - vernacular;
  • têng - literary.

Rime
Character ふじ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (こえ) じょう (7)
Final (いん) とう (129)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) I
Fanqie とうきり
Baxter dong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəŋ/
Li
Rong
/dəŋ/
Wang
Li
/dəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
téng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character ふじ
Reading # 1/1
No. 17121
Phonetic
component
ちん
Rime
group
ふけ
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
あが
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːŋ/

Definitions

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ふじ

  1. vine
  2. cane; rattan
  3. a surname: Teng

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai ふじ
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

ふじ󠄃
ふじ+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
ふじ󠄇
ふじ+󠄇?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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ふじ

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ふじ
ふじ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
ふじ (fuji): Japanese wisteria trees near Daizen-ji Temple in Murayama, Fukushima
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi//ɸud͡ʑi//ɸuʑi/

From Old Japanese ふじ (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ふじ(ふじ) or ふじ(フジ) (fujiふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
  2. Short for ふじしょく (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers
  3. a type of かさね色目いろめ (kasane no irome, garment-layering color combination) of light purple over blue
  4. a 家紋かもん (kamon, family crest) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches
  5. (card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April
    Coordinate terms: まつ, うめ, さくら, ふじ, 菖蒲しょうぶ, 牡丹ぼたん, はぎ, すすき, きく, 紅葉こうよう, やなぎ, きり
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as フジ.

Derived terms
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Idioms
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Proper noun

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ふじ(ふじ) (Fujiふぢ (Fudi)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ふじ
とう
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese ふじ (MC dong).

Affix

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ふじ(とう) (

  1. wisteria
  2. creeper (plant grown by creeping)
  3. Short for 藤原ふじわら (Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan
Derived terms
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Proper noun

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ふじ(とう) (

  1. a surname

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
ふじ
かつら
Grade: S
nanori

Possibly from かつら (katsura, katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum).

Proper noun

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ふじ(かつら) (Katsura

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわだい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1864 (paper), page 984 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1057 (paper), page 541 (digital)
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese ふじ (MC dong). Recorded as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (tung) (Yale: tung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもうかい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

ふじ (eumhun 등나무 (deungnamu deung))

  1. hanja form? of (wisteria)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさけい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅうけいきた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Japonic *punti.

Noun

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ふじ (pudi) (kana ふぢ)

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Japanese: ふじ (fuji)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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ふじ: Hán Nôm readings: đằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.