羅ら

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See also: 罗
羅ら U+7F85, 羅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F85
← 羄
[U+7F84] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羆ひぐま →
[U+7F86]
羅 U+F90F, 羅
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90F
← 癩
[U+F90E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 蘿 →
[U+F910]

Translingual

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Han character

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羅ら (Kangxi radical 122, 网+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田中たなか女おんな火ひ土ど (WLVFG), four-corner 60914, composition ⿱罒維)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28397
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1392, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2928, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7F85

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 羅ら
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (羅ら) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
羅ら *raːl
蘿 *raːl
籮 *raːl
儸 *raːl
饠 *raːl
欏 *raːl, *raːlʔ
囉 *raːl
鑼 *raːl
邏 *raːl, *raːls

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 网 (“net”) + 維 (“bird (tied with string)”) — net for catching birds. The original version is 𦌴.

Etymology 1

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trad. 羅ら
simp. 罗*
alternative forms 𦋝
𦌴

Perhaps related to Tibetan དྲ (dra, “net”), རྒྱ (rgya, “net; trap”), Tangut 𗙲 (*rer², “net”) (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014; Jacques, 2014).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lo2 - vernacular;
  • lor2 - literary (incl. surname).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 羅ら
Mandarin Beijing /luo³⁵/
Harbin /luo²⁴/
Tianjin /luo⁴⁵/
Jinan /luə⁴²/
Qingdao /luə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luo⁴²/
Xi'an /luo²⁴/
Xining /lu²⁴/
Yinchuan /luə⁵³/
Lanzhou /luə⁵³/
Ürümqi /luɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nuo²¹³/
Chengdu /no³¹/
Guiyang /no²¹/
Kunming /lo³¹/
Nanjing /lo²⁴/
Hefei /lʊ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /lɤ¹¹/
Pingyao /lei¹³/
Hohhot /luɤ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /lu²³/
Suzhou /ləu¹³/
Hangzhou /lo²¹³/
Wenzhou /lɤu³¹/
Hui Shexian /lo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lo⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /lo¹³/
Xiangtan /no¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lo⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lo¹¹/
Taoyuan /lo¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɔ²¹/
Nanning /lɔ²¹/
Hong Kong /lɔ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lo³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lo⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɔ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /lo⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lo³¹/
Rime
Character 羅ら
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 歌うた (94)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 魯何なに切きり
Baxter la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/la/
Li
Rong 		/lɑ/
Wang
Li 		/lɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		luó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lo4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羅ら
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		luó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ la ›
Old
Chinese 		/*rˁaj/
English a kind of net (on a handle?) (Shuōwén: "bird net")

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羅ら
Reading # 1/1
No. 8676
Phonetic
component 		羅ら
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		羅ら
Old
Chinese 		/*raːl/
Notes 象ぞう張ちょう網あみ系けい隹ふるとり

Definitions

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羅ら

  1. net for catching birds
    天てん羅ら地ち網もう／天てん罗地ち网  ―  tiānluódìwǎng  ―  escape-proof net
  2. sieve; sifter
  3. gauze
  4. to catch (birds) using a net
    門もん可か羅ら雀すずめ／门可罗雀すずめ  ―  ménkěluóquè  ―  to have few visitors (literally, “can use a net to catch sparrows at the gate”)
  5. to gather together; to collect
    搜さがせ羅ら／搜さがせ罗  ―  sōuluó  ―  to scout out
  6. to display; to spread out
    羅ら列れつ／罗列れつ  ―  luóliè  ―  to display; to enumerate
    星ほし羅ら棋布／星ほし罗棋布  ―  xīngluóqíbù  ―  to be spread all over the place
  7. to sift
  8. a surname
    羅ら貫ぬき中なか／罗贯中なか  ―  Luó Guànzhōng  ―  Luo Guanzhong (author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
    羅ら大だい佑たすく／罗大だい佑たすく  ―  Luó Dàyòu  ―  Lo Ta-yu (Taiwanese singer and songwriter)
  9. Used in transcription.
Usage notes
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In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 羅ら (MC la) is often used to transcribe Sanskrit ल (la) and Sanskrit र (ra).

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 羅ら
simp. 罗*
alternative forms 籮／箩

From English gross.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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羅ら

  1. gross (144)

Japanese

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Kanji

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羅ら

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk
  2. (Abbreviation) Latin (language)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あみ (ami, 羅ら)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 羅らねる)、うすもの (usumono, 羅ら)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
羅ら
ら
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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羅ら(ら) • (ra) 

  1. lightweight fabric

Affix

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羅ら(ら) • (ra) 

  1. lightweight fabric
  2. Short for 羅ら甸 (“the Latin language”).
  3. (US) Short for 羅ら府ふ (“Los Angeles (a city in California, United States)”).

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 羅ら (MC la). Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

羅ら (eumhun 그물 라 (geumul ra), word-initial (South Korea) 그물 나 (geumul na))

  1. hanja form? of 라/나 (“net; fabric”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Old Korean

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Suffix

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羅ら (*-la)

  1. a plain imperative verb-final suffix

Descendants

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  • Middle Korean: 으〮라〮 (-úlá)/ᄋᆞ〮라〮 (-ólá)

Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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羅ら: Hán Việt readings: la[1][2][3][4][5]
羅ら: Nôm readings: la[1][2], là[1][2], lơ[1]

Verb

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羅ら • (là)

  1. Nôm form of là (“to be”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trần (2004).
  3. ^ Trần (1999).
  4. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  5. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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