稱しょう

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See also: 称しょう
稱しょう U+7A31, 稱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A31
← 稰
[U+7A30] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稲いね →
[U+7A32]

Translingual

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Japanese 称しょう
Simplified 称しょう
Traditional 稱しょう

Han character

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稱しょう (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ木月きづき土ど月がつ (HDBGB), four-corner 22957, composition ⿰禾爯)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 856, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25180
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2619, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7A31

Chinese

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trad. 稱しょう
simp. 称しょう
alternative forms 穪

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 稱しょう
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (爯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
稱しょう *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs
爯 *tʰjɯŋ
偁 *tʰjɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs) : semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 爯 (OC *tʰjɯŋ) – measure rice.

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 昌あきら (24)
Final (韻いん) 蒸ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 處しょ陵りょう切きり
Baxter tsyhing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhing ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰəŋ/
English weigh; evaluate; call

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 1/2
No. 1402
Phonetic
component 		爯
Rime
group 		蒸ふけ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		稱しょう
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjɯŋ/

Definitions

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稱しょう

  1. to weigh
    稱しょう一いち下か行李こうり的てき重量じゅうりょう [MSC, trad.]
    称しょう一いち下か行李こうり的てき重量じゅうりょう [MSC, simp.]
    chēng yīxià xínglǐ de zhòngliàng [Pinyin]
    to weigh the luggage
  2. to call; to name
    稱しょう兄あに道どう弟おとうと／称しょう兄あに道どう弟おとうと  ―  chēngxiōngdàodì  ―  to be on intimate terms (literally, “to call each other brothers”)
    大家たいか都と稱しょう他た為ため張ちょう師傅しふ。 [MSC, trad.]
    大家たいか都と称しょう他た为张师傅。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dàjiā dōu chēng tā wéi Zhāng shīfù. [Pinyin]
    Everyone calls him "Master Zhang".
  3. to say; to state
    宣せん稱しょう／宣せん称しょう  ―  xuānchēng  ―  to claim
    拍手はくしゅ稱しょう快こころよ／拍手はくしゅ称しょう快こころよ  ―  pāishǒuchēngkuài  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to praise; to commend
    稱しょう頌／称しょう颂  ―  chēngsòng  ―  to praise
  5. name; address; appellation; designation
    別べつ稱しょう／别称しょう  ―  biéchēng  ―  another name; alternative name
  6. (literary) reputation; repute; standing
  7. to proclaim oneself to be
    稱しょう帝みかど／称しょう帝みかど  ―  chēngdì  ―  to proclaim oneself emperor
  8. (literary) to lift; to raise

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • chèng - standard in Taiwan;
  • in Mainland, only in the obsolete sense “steelyard”.
Rime
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 昌あきら (24)
Final (韻いん) 蒸ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 昌あきら孕切きり
Baxter tsyhingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰiŋH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cing3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhingH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-tʰəŋ-s/
English steelyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稱しょう
Reading # 2/2
No. 1405
Phonetic
component 		爯
Rime
group 		蒸ふけ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		稱しょう
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjɯŋs/

Definitions

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稱しょう

  1. to match; to fit
    稱しょう心こころ如意にょい／称しょう心こころ如意にょい  ―  chènxīnrúyì  ―  satisfactory
    相そう稱しょう／相そう称しょう  ―  xiàngchèn  ―  to match each other
  2. balanced; suitable
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial) to have (money or properties)
  4. † Alternative form of 秤ばかり (“steelyard”)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

称しょう

Kyūjitai

稱しょう

Kanji

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稱しょう

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 称しょう)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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稱しょう • (ching) (hangeul 칭, revised ching, McCune–Reischauer ch'ing, Yale ching)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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稱しょう: Hán Nôm readings: xưng, xứng

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