稱讚
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Chinese
[edit]to call; to praise; to weigh to call; to praise; to weigh; to estimate; to consider; to address; to name; to say; commend; steelyard; balanced; to fit; well-off; suitable |
to praise | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. ( |
赞 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1 zaan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂n-chan
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-chàn
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng1 zang3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ ㄗㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chengzàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng1-tsan4
- Yale: chēng-dzàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengtzann
- Palladius: чэнцзань (čɛnczanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing1 zaan3
- Yale: chīng jaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 dzaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 zan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂n-chan
- Hakka Romanization System: ciin´ zan
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin1 zan4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-chàn
- Tâi-lô: tshing-tsàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengzaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡san²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡san⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡san²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡san¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡san²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêng1 zang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tsàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]- (transitive) to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
Synonyms
[edit]名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)- 吹噓/吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
- 嘆/叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
嘉 勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)嘆美 /叹美 (tànměi) (literary)嘉 許 /嘉 许 (jiāxǔ)嘆賞 /叹赏 (tànshǎng)捧 (pěng)- 揄揚/揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
禮讚 /礼 赞 (lǐzàn)稱美 /称美 (chēngměi) (literary)稱 許 /称 许 (chēngxǔ)稱 謂 /称 谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)稱 譽 /称 誉 (chēngyù) (literary)稱 道 /称 道 (chēngdào)稱 頌/称 颂 (chēngsòng)表彰 (biǎozhāng)表 揚 /表 扬 (biǎoyáng)- 褒揚/褒扬 (bāoyáng)
誇 /夸 (kuā)誇 獎/夸奖 (kuājiǎng)讚 嘆/赞叹 (zàntàn)讚 揚 /赞扬 (zànyáng)讚美 /赞美 (zànměi)讚 許 /赞许 (zànxǔ)讚 頌/赞颂 (zànsòng)賞 /赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)- 頌讚/颂赞 (sòngzàn)
顯揚 /显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
Singapore | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
Hong Kong | ||
Singapore (Guangfu) | ||
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | ||
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Southern Min | Xiamen | |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | ||
Quanzhou | ||
Zhangzhou | ||
Zhao'an | ||
Tainan | ||
Penang (Hokkien) | ||
Singapore (Hokkien) | ||
Manila (Hokkien) | ||
Chaozhou | ||
Shantou | ||
Singapore (Teochew) | ||
Leizhou |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- Hanja form? of 칭찬 (“compliment, praise”).
Categories:
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