咨嗟

Chinese

		consult	sigh
trad. (咨嗟)		咨	嗟
simp. #(咨嗟)		咨	嗟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zījiē

  (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄐㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ ze¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zījiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄐㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zihjie
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹-chieh¹
    • Yale: dz̄-jyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyjie
    • Palladius: цзыцзе (czycze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi¹ ze¹
    • Yale: jī jē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ dze¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ zé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsij tsjae

Rime
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	精せい (13)	精せい (13)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (15)	麻あさ (100)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	即そく夷えびす切きり	子こ邪よこしま切きり
Baxter	tsij	tsjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪ/	/t͡sia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɪ/	/t͡sia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Li Rong	/t͡si/	/t͡sia/
Wang Li	/t͡si/	/t͡sĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/	/t͡si̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī	jiē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	ze1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij  tsAj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli  ʔsljal/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zī	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ tsij ›	‹ tsjæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ij/	/*tsAj/
English	consult; plan (v.)	sigh; alas!
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咨	嗟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1785	18026
Phonetic component	次つぎ	左ひだり
Rime group	脂あぶら	歌うた
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	咨	嗟
Old Chinese	/*ʔsli/	/*ʔsljal/

Verb

咨嗟

1. (literary) to highly praise; to gasp in admiration
2. (literary) to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh

Synonyms

• (to highly praise):

• 名目めいもく (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
• 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
• 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
• 嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 嘉よしみ勉つとむ (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
• 嘆美たんび／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
• 嘉よしみ許もと／嘉よしみ许 (jiāxǔ)
• 嘆賞たんしょう／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
• 捧ささげ (pěng)
• 揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
• 禮讚らいさん／礼れい赞 (lǐzàn)
• 稱しょう嘆／称しょう叹 (chēngtàn)
• 稱揚しょうよう／称しょう扬 (chēngyáng)
• 稱美しょうび／称美しょうび (chēngměi) (literary)
• 稱しょう許もと／称しょう许 (chēngxǔ)
• 稱しょう謂いい／称しょう谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
• 稱たたえ譽ほまれ／称たたえ誉ほまれ (chēngyù) (formal)
• 稱讚しょうさん／称しょう赞 (chēngzàn)
• 稱しょう道どう／称しょう道どう (chēngdào)
• 稱しょう頌／称しょう颂 (chēngsòng)
• 表彰ひょうしょう (biǎozhāng)
• 表おもて揚あげ／表おもて扬 (biǎoyáng)
• 褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
• 誇ほこ／夸 (kuā)
• 誇ほこ獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
• 讚たたえ嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
• 讚たたえ揚あげ／赞扬 (zànyáng)
• 讚美さんび／赞美 (zànměi)
• 讚たたえ許もと／赞许 (zànxǔ)
• 讚たたえ頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
• 賞しょう／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
• 顯揚けんよう／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

 

• (to sigh):

• 吐氣はきけ／吐气 (Hokkien)
• 喘氣／喘气 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 嘆息たんそく／叹息 (tànxī)
• 嘆氣／叹气 (tànqì)
• 太ふとし息いき (tàixī) (literary)
• 打だ咳せき聲ごえ／打だ咳せき声ごえ (Harbin)