巾はば

巾はば U+5DFE, 巾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFE ← 巽たつみ [U+5DFD] CJK Unified Ideographs 巿 → [U+5DFF]

⼱ U+2F31, ⼱ KANGXI RADICAL TURBAN ← ⼰ [U+2F30] Kangxi Radicals ⼲ → [U+2F32]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

巾はば (Kangxi radical 50, 巾はば+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう月つき (LB), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿻冂丨)

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/巾はば
• 𫩒, 𪤷, 𢎭, 㧆, 𣏑, 𣬢, 䘜, 𧢹, 𮛆, 𮡥, 𩚍, 𤜧, 㼙, 𣮳, 䶓, 𧖂
• 𠬥, 吊つるし, 𡴅, 𫯜, 芇, 𢺶, 𭤔, 𣥈, 𦭬, 𠤚, 𩇪, 𩫹, 𪚑, 𫨂, 𡰯, 𧆞, 凧たこ, 匝, 𡆫
• 㒼, 爾なんじ, 䕥, 𡩅, 㣇, 簚, 斾, 鉓, 飾かざり(饰), 銟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 327, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
• Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 727, character 17
• Unihan data for U+5DFE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		巾はば

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巾はば
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巾はば) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巾はば	*krɯn
帘	*sɡrɯn, *rem

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – hanging piece of cloth.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): jin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
• Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kun / kin / kirn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cin
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jin
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gan¹
    • Yale: gān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: jing¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
    • Tâi-lô: kun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
    • Tâi-lô: kin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
    • Tâi-lô: kirn
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / keng / king
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³/, /keŋ³³/, /kiŋ³³/

Note:

• geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
• gêng1 - Jieyang;
• ging1 - Chenghaia.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹cin
    • MiniDict: cin^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 巾はば
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕin²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅べに領りょう～ /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛もう～
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕaŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕin¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kin⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/kin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɐn⁵³/
	Nanning	/kɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kɐn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kun⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kœyŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/lɯŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kin²³/ /fɛ³⁵/ 訓くん帕

---

• Middle Chinese: kin

Rime
Character	巾はば
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	眞しん (44)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	居きょ銀ぎん切きり
Baxter	kin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*krən/

  (Zhengzhang): /*krɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巾はば
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ kin ›
Old Chinese	/*krən/
English	kerchief
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巾はば
Reading #	1/1
No.	6550
Phonetic component	巾はば
Rime group	文ぶん
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	巾はば
Old Chinese	/*krɯn/

Definitions

巾はば

1. a square item of cloth; towel; kerchief
2. (historical) piece of clothing worn on the head in China

Compounds

• 三角巾さんかくきん (sānjiǎojīn)
• 侍さむらい巾はば櫛くし／侍さむらい巾はば栉
• 儒巾
• 唐から巾はば
• 圍かこえ巾はば／围巾 (wéijīn)
• 執と巾はば櫛くし／执巾栉
• 大だい頭巾ずきん／大だい头巾
• 宋そう頭巾ずきん／宋そう头巾
• 屎頭巾はば／屎头巾はば
• 巾はば仔こ
• 巾はば冠かんむり
• 巾はば幘／巾はば帻
• 巾はば幗／巾はば帼 (jīnguó)
• 巾はば幗英雄えいゆう／巾はば帼英雄えいゆう (jīnguóyīngxióng)
• 巾はば幗鬚眉まゆ／巾はば帼须眉まゆ
• 巾はば服ふく
• 巾はば櫛くし／巾はば栉
• 巾はば箱ばこ本ほん
• 巾はば舞まい
• 巾はば袖無そでなし光こう／巾はば袖そで无光
• 巾はば車しゃ／巾はば车
• 布巾ふきん (bùjīn)
• 幅はば巾はば (fújīn)
• 幘巾／帻巾
• 手巾しゅきん (shǒujīn)
• 手巾しゅきん把わ子こ
• 披巾
• 方ほう巾はば (fāngjīn)
• 方ほう巾はば氣き／方ほう巾はば气
• 方ほう巾はば闊服／方ほう巾はば阔服
• 朝あさ巾はば
• 林はやし宗はじめ巾はば
• 板いた巾はば
• 枕まくら巾はば (zhěnjīn)
• 毛もう巾はば (máojīn)
• 毛もう巾はば被ひ (máojīnbèi)
• 汗あせ巾はば
• 汗あせ巾はば兒じ／汗あせ巾はば儿
• 沾巾
• 浴よく巾はば (yùjīn)
• 浩然こうぜん巾はば
• 祭まつり巾はば (jìjīn)
• 紅べに巾はば／红巾
• 紙かみ巾はば／纸巾 (zhǐjīn)
• 綦巾
• 綸巾／纶巾 (guānjīn)
• 網あみ巾はば／网巾 (wǎngjīn)
• 綠みどり頭巾ずきん／绿头巾はば (lǜtóujīn)
• 羅ら巾はば／罗巾
• 羽はね扇おうぎ綸巾／羽はね扇おうぎ纶巾
• 腰こし巾はば
• 花はな巾はば著ちょ目め
• 葛かずら巾はば
• 葛かずら巾はば漉酒
• 衣ころも巾はば
• 角すみ巾はば
• 角すみ巾はば私わたし第だい
• 解かい巾はば
• 諸しょ葛かずら巾はば／诸葛巾はば
• 雷かみなり巾はば
• 面めん巾はば (miànjīn)
• 鞨巾
• 領巾ひれ／领巾 (lǐngjīn)
• 頭巾ずきん／头巾 (tóujīn)
• 頭巾ずきん氣き／头巾气
• 餐巾 (cānjīn)
• 鹿しか巾はば (lùjīn)
• 黃き巾はば／黄き巾はば (huángjīn)
• 黃き巾はば之の亂みだれ／黄き巾はば之の乱みだれ

 

References

• “巾はば”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

巾はば

(Jōyō kanji)

1. cloth
2. turban
3. (abbreviation of 幅はば): width

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)^{←こん (kon, historical)}
• Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)^{←きん (kin, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: こ (ko)^{←こ (ko, historical)}
• Kun: おおい (ōi)、きれ (kire, 巾はば)、ちきり (chikiri, 巾はば)、はば (haba, 巾はば)、べき (beki, 巾はば)
• Nanori: はば (haba)

Compounds

• 巾はば(きん)幗(かく) (kinkaku)
• 巾はば(きん)幘(さく) (kinsaku)
• 巾はば(きん)子こ(し) (kinshi)
• 巾はば(きん)笥け(し) (kinshi)
• 巾はば(きん)車くるま(しゃ) (kinsha)
• 巾はば(きん)箱はこ(そう) (kinsō)
• 巾はば(きん)箱はこ(そう)本ほん(ぼん) (kinsōbon)
• 巾はば(きん)着ちゃく(ちゃく) (kinchaku)
• 巾はば(きん)偏へん(べん) (kinben)
• 巾はば(きん)帽ぼう(ぼう) (kinbō)
• 巾はば(こ)子こ(じ) (koji)
• 衣ころも(い)巾はば(きん) (ikin)
• 烏がらす(う)角かく(かく)巾はば(きん) (ukakukin)
• 烏がらす(う)巾はば(きん) (ukin)
• 解かい(かい)巾はば(きん) (kaikin)
• 角かく(かっ)巾はば(きん) (kakkin)
• 葛かずら(かっ)巾はば(きん) (kakkin)
• 冠かんむり(かん)巾はば(きん) (kankin)
• 綸(かん)巾はば(きん) (kankin)
• 綦(き)巾はば(きん) (kikin)
• 金きむ(きん)巾はば(きん) (kinkin)
• 黄き(こう)巾はば(きん) (kōkin)
• 紅べに(こう)巾はば(きん) (kōkin)
• 紗しゃ(さ)巾はば(きん) (sakin)
• 周しゅう(しゅう)帀(そう) (shūsō) (周しゅう(しゅう)匝(そう))
• 手て(しゅ)巾はば(きん) (shukin)
• 頭あたま(ず)巾はば(きん) (zukin)
• 雑ざつ(ぞう)巾はば(きん) (zōkin)
• 茶ちゃ(ちゃ)巾はば(きん) (chakin)
• 布ぬの(ふ)巾はば(きん) (fukin)
• 方ほう(ほう)巾はば(きん) (hōkin)
• 濫(らん)巾はば(きん) (rankin)
• 領りょう(りょう)巾はば(きん) (ryōkin)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 巾はば (MC kin). Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken) (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

巾はば (eumhun 수건 건 (sugeon geon))

1. hanja form^? of 건 (“towel”)
2. hanja form^? of 건 (“piece of cloth; fabric”)
3. hanja form^? of 건 (“headscarf”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 복건 (幅はば巾はば, bokgeon)
• 망건 (網あみ巾はば, manggeon)
• 수건 (手巾しゅきん, sugeon)
• 두건 (頭巾ずきん, dugeon)
• 상건 (床ゆか巾はば, sanggeon)
• 유건 (儒巾, yugeon)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

巾はば: Hán Nôm readings: cân, khăn, khân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.