句
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
[edit]- Shuowen Jiezi radical №51
Derived characters
[edit]- 佝 呴 坸 姁 岣 㣘 怐
拘 昫 朐 枸 泃狗 玽 㽛 眗 竘 絇(𰬆) 翑 胊 䑦 蚼 袧 訽 豞 豿 䝭(𫎧) 跔 軥(𰺁) 䣱鉤 (钩/𰽭) 䧁 䬲(𬲯)駒 (驹) 鮈(𬶋) 鼩 齁齣 (𱌮/𫠚) 夠 䞤 劬 敂 斪 欨 㲒 邭 雊 䪷 鴝(鸲) 䵶(𱌁) 够 䅓 痀 笱 耇/耈 苟 茍 - 𫲢 𢂁 𣧬 𤖵 𤘽 𫞮 𪿕 𥘮 𦍵 𦕙 𮍘 𧯠 𨈳 𩉿 𩐝 𪀊 𡳏 𢊙 𠣫 𠹪 𡌲 𭪹 𥢀 𪵙 𨒡 𪓞 𪚶 𠛎 𢼒 𤫱 𦐛 𠴦 𭇕 𠣪 𡱈 𢩁 𧙎 𡊦 𢎅 𥩮 𦊒 𠷜 𦲆 𣕽 𦓂 𭴔 𪓟
- 𰴏(𫌩)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 171, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3234
- Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 571, character 3
- Unihan data for U+53E5
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
||
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 勾 𠯶 𤖮 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
*koː | |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo | |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
*koːʔ | |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
*ko | |
*ko | |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (
The 丩 component, originally two entangled ropes, now resembles the unrelated 勹.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ju4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jy4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jy3
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ciu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jy4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ju4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gy
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: geoi3
- Yale: geui
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey3
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jy4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jy4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕy⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕy⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕy⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕy³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕi²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕy⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕy³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ki⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ki⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /køy³³/ |
Nanning | /ky³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /køy³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ku²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuɔ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ky³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ku²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ku³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)o-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kos/
Definitions
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (sentence):
句 子 (jùzi)
Compounds
[edit]一句 起 ,兩 句 止 /一句 起 ,两句止 (jat1 geoi3 hei2 loeng5 geoi3 zi2) (Cantonese)一 字 半 句 一 替 一 句 一言半句 (yīyánbànjù)三 言 兩 句 /三 言 两句例 句 (lìjù)佳 句 (jiājù)俳句 (páijù)倒 句 倒 裝 句 /倒 装 句 (dàozhuāngjù)- 偶句
對 /偶句对 兩 句 半 /两句半 - 冗詞
贅 句 /冗词赘句 分 句 (fēnjù)判斷 句 /判断 句 包 孕句句 型 (jùxíng)句 子 (jùzi)句 子 成分 句 字 頭 /句 字 头句 度 句 式 (jùshì)句 斷 /句 断 句 格 (jùgé)句法 (jùfǎ)句 群 句 脈 /句 脉句 號 /句 号 (jùhào)句讀 /句 读 (jùdòu)句 重 音 句點 /句点 (jùdiǎn)名句 (míngjù)命令 句 (mìnglìngjù)單 句 /单句 (dānjù)單 句 對 /单句对單 部 句 /单部句 - 垛句
奇 文 瑰句字句 (zìjù)字 斟句酌 尋 章 摘句/寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)對句 /对句 (duìjù)形容 句 彫 章 鏤 句 /雕章镂句感嘆 句 /感 叹句意 謂 繁 句 /意 谓繁句 拗 句 排 句 換 句 話 說 /换句话说 (huànjùhuàshuō)描寫 句 /描写 句 搜 章 擿句- 摘句
尋 章 /摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng) - 摛章
繪 句 /摛章绘句 - 敘事
句 /叙事 句 - 敘述
句 /叙述 句 文句 (wénjù)新 句 斷 句 /断 句 (duànjù)斷章 截句/断章 截句斷章 摘句/断章 摘句有無 句 /有 无句條件 句 /条件 句 概念 句 樂 句 /乐句 (yuèjù)死 句 - 沉吟
章句 法 句 經 /法 句 经 (Fǎjùjīng)法華 文句 /法 华文句 活 句 清 詞 麗句 /清 词丽句 琢 句 當 句 對 /当 句 对疊 句 /叠句 (diéjù)疑問 句 /疑 问句短 句 破 句 (pòjù)祈 使 句 (qíshǐjù)- 竄句/窜句
累 句 絕句 /绝句 (juéjù)繁 句 聯句 /联句 (liánjù)表 態 句 /表 态句複 句 /复句 (fùjù)- 覓句/觅句
詞 句 /词句 (cíjù)詩句 /诗句 (shījù)語句 /语句 (yǔjù)警句 (jǐngjù)費 句 /费句 (fèijù)起句 (qǐjù)辭 句 /辞 句 (cíjù)造 句 (zàojù)連句 /连句逐字 逐句 (zhúzìzhújù)遣 辭 用 句 /遣 辞 用 句 鄙 言 累 句 金 句 (jīnjù)鉤 章 棘 句 /钩章棘 句 錦 囊佳句 /锦囊佳 句 - 鍊句/炼句
長 句 /长句 (chángjù)長短 句 /长短句 (chángduǎnjù)閉門 覓句/闭门觅句陳述 句 /陈述句 (chénshùjù)險 句 /险句集 句 - 雕章繢句/雕章缋句
- 雕章
鏤 句 /雕章镂句 雙 部 句 /双 部 句 章句 章句 之 徒 章句 儒章 決 句 斷 /章 决句断
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngau1 / gau1
- Yale: ngāu / gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau1 / gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo1 / geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: kuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koː/
Definitions
[edit]- † to bend; to curve
- † Alternative form of
鉤 /钩 (gōu, “hook”) - † to be polite and modest
- † to arrest; to capture
- † to examine
- (historical geometry) Alternative form of 勾 (“the shorter leg of a right triangle”)
- a surname
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (geometry):
股 (gǔ)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)ok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: gju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡo/
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- "冤句
音 义考" ["Yuānqú Yīnyì Kǎo", "An Inquiry into the Sound and Meaning of Yuanqu"], 《山 东方志 》 [Shāndōng Fāngzhì, Shandong Local Records],山 东省情 网 [Shāndōng Shěng Qíng Wǎng, Shandong Provincial Network], Jinan: Shandong Provincial Archives, 2006. (in Chinese) - Tian Miao's "A Formal System of the Gougu Method" in The History of Mathematical Proof in Ancient Traditions, pp. 386–7.
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A00497 - “
句 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
く Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Counter
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku]
- Phonetic hangul: [구]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- chữ Hán form of câu (“sentence, expression, line”).
- chữ Hán form of cú (“sentence, expression, line”).
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Shuowen radicals
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
句 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese formal terms
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Geometry
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すく
- Japanese terms spelled with
句 read as く - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
句 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese counters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters