敏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13202
- Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1463, character 1
- Unihan data for U+654F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
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alternative forms | 勄 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
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Old Chinese | |
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脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
*hmlɯːʔ | |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
*mɯʔ | |
*mɯʔ | |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
*mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs | |
*mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs | |
*mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ | |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
*mɯː | |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
*mɯːʔ | |
*mɯːs | |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
*hmɯːs | |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mén
- Eastern Min (BUC): mīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
- Wade–Giles: min3
- Yale: mǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
- Palladius: минь (minʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man5
- Yale: máhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man5
- Guangdong Romanization: men5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén
- Hakka Romanization System: menˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: men3
- Sinological IPA: /men³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- miang2 - Shantou;
- miêng2 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /min²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /min²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /min¹³/ | |
Jinan | /miẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /miə̃⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /min⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /miẽ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /miə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /miŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /mĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /miŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /min⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /min⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /min⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /mĩ⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /min²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /min²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /miəŋ⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /miŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /mĩŋ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /miŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /min⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /min⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /meŋ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /miʌ̃³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /min³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /min⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /min⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /min²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /men³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /mien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐn²³/ |
Nanning | /mɐn²⁴/ | |
Hong Kong | /mɐn¹³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /bin⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /miŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /meiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /miaŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /min²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: minX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mrə[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mrɯʔ/, /*mrɯŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]不敏 (bùmǐn)- 伶俐
聰 敏 /伶俐聪敏 俊敏 光敏 作用 光敏 症 勤 敏 士 敏 土 (shìmǐntǔ)心 閑手敏 /心 闲手敏 恪 敏 才 思 敏捷 (cáisīmǐnjié)敏 士 敏感 (mǐngǎn)敏感 度 敏感 話題 /敏感 话题敏 慧 (mǐnhuì)敏捷 (mǐnjié)敏 於伎/敏 于伎敏 給 /敏 给敏 練 慈愷/敏 练慈恺敏 豆 (mǐndòu)敏 贍/敏 赡敏 銳 /敏 锐 (mǐnruì)敬 謝 不敏 /敬 谢不敏 機敏 /机 敏 (jīmǐn)熱 敏 性 /热敏性 熱 敏 電 阻/热敏电阻 (rèmǐn diànzǔ)神經 過敏 /神 经过敏 (shénjīng guòmǐn)- 穎敏/颖敏
精 敏 聰 敏 /聪敏 (cōngmǐn)膚 敏 /肤敏西 敏 宮 /西 敏 宫西 敏 寺 (Xīmǐnsì)辨 敏 過敏 /过敏 (guòmǐn)過敏 原 /过敏原 遜 志 時敏 /逊志时敏銳敏 /锐敏 (ruìmǐn)開 敏 /开敏靈 敏 /灵敏 (língmǐn)靈 敏 度 /灵敏度
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
敏 敏 or ︀ ?
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󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 敏)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: みん (min)
- Kan-on: びん (bin, Jōyō)
- Kun: さとい (satoi,
敏 い)←さとし (satosi,敏 し, historical); とし (toshi,敏 し) - Nanori: あきら (akira); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); すすむ (susumu); つとむ (tsutomu); と (to); とし (toshi); はや (haya); はやし (hayashi); はる (haru); みぬ (minu); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]敏感 (binkan, “sensitivity”)
Kanji in this term |
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びん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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敏 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 敏
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
びんだろ | bin daro | |
Continuative ( |
びんで | bin de | |
Terminal ( |
びんだ | bin da | |
Attributive ( |
びんな | bin na | |
Hypothetical ( |
びんなら | bin nara | |
Imperative ( |
びんであれ | bin de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | びんではない びんじゃない |
bin de wa nai bin ja nai | |
Informal past | びんだった | bin datta | |
Informal negative past | びんではなかった びんじゃなかった |
bin de wa nakatta bin ja nakatta | |
Formal | びんです | bin desu | |
Formal negative | びんではありません びんじゃありません |
bin de wa arimasen bin ja arimasen | |
Formal past | びんでした | bin deshita | |
Formal negative past | びんではありませんでした びんじゃありませんでした |
bin de wa arimasen deshita bin ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | びんで | bin de | |
Conditional | びんなら(ば) | bin nara (ba) | |
Provisional | びんだったら | bin dattara | |
Volitional | びんだろう | bin darō | |
Adverbial | びんに | bin ni | |
Degree | びんさ | binsa |
Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]- ^ “
敏 ”, in漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024 - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 민 (“nimble, agile”)
- hanja form? of 민 (“quick-witted”)
- hanja form? of 민 (“humble, well-mannered”)
- hanja form? of 민 (“thorough”)
- hanja form? of 민 (“hardworking”)
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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敏 - Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading びん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さと・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さと・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading と
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はやし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みぬ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with
敏 read as びん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
敏 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters