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Line 2 (Beijing Subway) - Wikipedia Jump to content

Line 2 (Beijing Subway)

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Line 2
Line 2 train
Overview
Other name(s)M2 (planned name)
Loop line (Chinese: 环线)
StatusOperational
LocaleXicheng and Dongcheng districts
Beijing
Stations18
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Operator(s)Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corp., Ltd
Depot(s)Taipinghu depot[1]
Rolling stock6-car Type B (DKZ16)
Daily ridership1,168,400 (2014 Avg.)[2]
1,529,800 (2014 Peak)[3]
History
OpenedSeptember 20, 1984; 39 years ago (1984-09-20)
Technical
Line length23.1 km (14.4 mi)
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Route map

201 Xizhimen
Beijing North railway station
Taipinghu depot
218 Jishuitan
217 Gulou Dajie
216 Andingmen
215 Yonghegong Lama Temple
214 Dongzhimen
213 Dongsi Shitiao
Line 3 (to be opened 2024)
Left arrow Tiancun (Planned Phase 2) – Dongbabei Right arrow
212 Chaoyangmen
(Left arrow Jin'anqiao – Lucheng Right arrow)
connects Line 1
211 Jianguomen
210 Beijing (Subway left, China Railway right)
209 Chongwenmen
208 Qianmen
(Left arrow Zhuxinzhuang – Yinghai Right arrow)
207 Hepingmen
206 Xuanwumen
Line 19 crossing
205 Changchun Jie
connects Line 1
204 Fuxingmen
203 Fuchengmen
202 Chegongzhuang
(Left arrow Lucheng – Jin'anqiao Right arrow)

Line 2 of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京ぺきん铁2ごう线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě èrhào xiàn) is a rapid transit rail line in central Beijing that runs in a rectangular loop around the city centre. The line traces the Ming dynasty inner city wall, which was demolished and paved over by the 2nd Ring Road and Qianmen Avenue to make room. [citation needed] Line 2, opened in 1984, is the second oldest and one of the busiest of Beijing's subway lines, and to date only one to serve Beijing railway station. All 18 stations on the 23.1 km (14.4 mi) line are underground. 12 of the 18 stations offer transfers to other lines, with the number growing to 13 with the opening of Line 3 in late 2024. Line 2's color is dark blue.

Hours of Operation

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Platform sign indicating inner loop Line 2 train (going in the clockwise direction) at the Xizhimen (Station No. 201)

Because Line 2 is a loop line with no true terminus, trains are identified as either running on the inner loop (うち; nèihuán), going in the clockwise direction, or on the outer loop (そと; wàihuán), going in the counter-clockwise direction. However, trains returning to the Taipinghu Depot either terminate at Xizhimen or Jishuitan; passengers are asked to wait for a full loop line train at these stations.[citation needed]

The first inner loop train departs Jishuitan at 5:03 am. The first outer loop train departs Xizhimen at 5:09 am. The last inner loop train leaves Jishuitan at 10:55 pm. The last outer loop train leaves Xizhimen at 11:14 pm. For the official timetable, please see the Beijing Subway website.[4]

Route

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Line 2 encircles the old city center districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng and skirts the western edge of Chaoyang.[citation needed] The entire line runs underground.[citation needed]

List of Stations

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Eleven of Line 2's eighteen stations are named after gates in the old city wall. These stations end in men, meaning gate. The twelfth gate, Deshengmen (とく胜门), is near Jishuitan station.[citation needed] The following table lists Line 2 stations in the outer loop or counter-clockwise order, starting from the station with the lowest numbered code.

Station
Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops Travel Time Distance
km[5]
Location
English Chinese
— ↑ loop line - towards Jishuitan ↑ — -1.899
201 Xizhimen 西にしただし  4   13  Huairou–Miyun China Railway Beijing North railway station VAP 7 16 21 26 27 44 69 80 87 105 111 145 200 305 332 347 360 362 375 387 438 534 563 604 618 632 651 686 693 694 快速かいそくちょく达专线201 8 14 20 21 专216 0:00 0.000 0.000 Xicheng
202 Chegongzhuang 公庄くじょう  6  4 19 21 44 69 80 107 118 200 332 387 618 632 686 693 694 快速かいそくちょく达专线201 3 8 20 21 专216 0:02 0.909 0.909
203 Fuchengmen 阜成门 3 13 19 21 42 44 45 56 61 69 73 80 101 102 103 121 200 332 387 409 423 612 618 686 694 BRT4(快速かいそくこう交4) 快速かいそくちょく达专线168 快速かいそくちょく达专线201 8 13 20 0:04 0.960 1.869
204 Fuxingmen 复兴门  1 
 19  (Out-of-system interchange via Taipingqiao)[6]
1 10 15 44 49 52 69 200 332 387 395 423 694 快速かいそくちょく达专线17 快速かいそくちょく达专线201 1 20 专191 0:07 1.832 3.701
205 Changchun Jie 长椿がい 7 9 10 38 44 47 67 88 137 142 143 144 332 395 676 901かい よる5 23 36 专191 0:09 1.234 4.935
206 Xuanwumen せん  4  7 9 15 22 44 67 70 83 102 105 109 137 142 143 144 332 4 5 10 0:11 0.929 5.864
207 Hepingmen 和平わへい 7 9 14 15 22 44 66 67 70 137 142 332 5 0:13 0.851 6.715
208 Qianmen ぜん  8  2 5 8 9 20 22 44 48 59 66 67 82 93 120 137 141 142 332 599 622 901かい BRT1(快速かいそくこう交1) 观光1 观光2 2 5 17 18 0:15 1.171 7.886 Dongcheng
209 Chongwenmen たかしぶん  5  8 9 12 17 20 29 39 41 43 44 60 63 84 103 104 106 108 110 111 116 128 137 142 599 622 957 5 10 17 19 21 24 28 专2 0:17 1.634 9.520
210 Beijing railway station 北京ぺきん Sub-Central Beijing railway station BJP 9 20 24 29 39 52 63 103 104 122 126 140 142 403 622 637 638 639 668 957 5 10 17 19 21 24 28 29 专2 0:21 1.023 10.543
211 Jianguomen 建国けんこく  1  1 20 39 43 44 52 58 63 120 122 126 139 140 142 200 403 637 638 639 1 10 19 20 24 28 29 0:23 0.945 11.488 Dongcheng / Chaoyang[a]
212 Chaoyangmen あさ阳门  6  44 58 75 101 109 110 139 142 200 BRT2(快速かいそくこう交2) どおり专线3 13 20 0:26 1.763 13.251
213 Dongsi Shitiao 东四じゅうじょう 3 4 42 44 75 113 115 118 142 200 406 431 つう专线3 3 20 34 0:28 1.027 14.278 Dongcheng
214 Dongzhimen 东直门  13   Capital Airport  3 18 24 44 75 106 107 117 123 130 132 135 142 200 359 401 404 413 416 418 612 850 850かい 852 915 915かい 916 916かい 918 935 935かい 942かい 966 980 980かい 快速かいそくちょく达专线72 快速かいそくちょく达专线102 つう专线3 6 10 20 32 0:30 0.824 15.102
215 Yonghegong Lama Temple 雍和宫  5  13 18 44 75 84 116 117 125 130 142 200 6 20 0:34 2.228 17.330
216 Andingmen 安定あんてい 18 27 44 75 104 108 113 119 124 125 141 142 200 301 430 BRT3(快速かいそくこう交3) BRT3(快速かいそくこう交3) よる18 20 34 0:36 0.794 18.124
217 Gulou Dajie ろうだいまち  8  27 44 60 82 200 380 409 20 36 专51 0:38 1.237 19.361 Dongcheng / Xicheng[b]
218 Jishuitan 积水潭  19  5 22 27 44 47 55 80 88 135 143 200 331 344 345 345かい 347 380 409 508 604 618 620 625 670 872 877 883 885 886 889 919 919かい 观光3 快速かいそくちょく达专线12 快速かいそくちょく达专线66 快速かいそくちょく达专线124 快速かいそくちょく达专线125 快速かいそくちょく达专线128 快速かいそくちょく达专线134 快速かいそくちょく达专线148 快速かいそくちょく达专线214 つう专线2 2 4 20 36 38 专31 专51 专168 0:41 1.766 21.127 Xicheng
— ↓ Loop line - towards Xizhimen ↓ — 1.899 23.026
  1. ^ At Jianguomen and Chaoyangmen, Line 2 straddles the border between Dongcheng and Chaoyang Districts.
  2. ^ At Guloudajie, the Line 2 station straddles the border between Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts.

History

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On September 20, 1984, the first section Line 2 opened between Fuxingmen and Jianguomen. The line was a 16.1 km (10.0 mi) long upside down "horseshoe" along the west, north and east 2nd Ring Road, with 12 stations.[7] On December 28, 1987, the line was extended from the terminals of Fuxingmen and Jianguomen, connecting the line with the original section of Line 1 between Changchun Jie and Beijing railway station. The completed line was called the "Beijing Subway Loop" and is 23 km (14 mi) long with 18 stations. Since January 2002, the line was renamed as "Line 2".[8]

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Fuxingmen — Jianguomen 20 September 1984 16.1 km (10.00 mi) 12 Phase 2 (initial section)
Fuxingmen — Changchun Jie 28 December 1987 1.2 km (0.75 mi) 1 Line 1 & 2 realignment project
Beijing Railway Station — Jianguomen 1.0 km (0.62 mi) 1
Changchun Jie — Beijing Railway Station 6.1 km (3.79 mi) 6

Other Facts

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The rolling stock maintenance facility is located at Taipinghu, near Jishuitan station.[citation needed]

Rolling Stock

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The line uses what retroactively were termed as type B rolling stock, although at the time they were simply the standard metro trains in China, early generation trains having dimensions closer to type C rolling stock.

Current

[edit]
Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Amount in Service Fleet Numbers
DKZ16 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment
2006 50 T401–T450

Former

[edit]
Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Years in service Number Made Fleet Numbers (Before 1996) Fleet Numbers (After 1996) Notes
DK6 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 1979 1984–2008 4 501 T1193–T1194 Cars T1193–T1194 were linked with DK19 cars T1191–T1192 and T1195–T1196 in 1996.
DK8 1982 52 401–413 T101–T104, T106–T108, T1093–T1094, T3023, T3024, T304 Some cars were retrofitted with GTO chopper controls.
DK9 1983 4 502 T1191–T1192, T1195–T1196 Linked with DK6 cars T1193–T1194 in 1996.
DK16 1987–1989 1987–2009 115 430–441, 4421–4423 T1091–T1092, T1095–T1096, T110–T118, T120–T122, T124–T127, T1281–T1285, T3021–T3022, T3025–T3026, T303 Several cars were retrofitted with GTO chopper controls.
DK19 1989 1989–2008 1 4424 T1286 Linked with DK16 cars T1281–T1285.
DKZ1 1987 1987–1998 3 701 Un­known Transferred to line 13 in 2002.
BD1 Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 1990–1992 1994–2008 24 308–311 T129–T132
BD11 2000 2004 12 T305–T306
M Tokyu Car Corporation 1984 1984–1995 3 Transferred to line 13 in 2002.

References

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  1. ^ 北京ぺきん地方ちほうこころざし编纂员会 (2002). 北京ぺきんこころざし·市政しせいまき·公共こうきょう交通こうつうこころざし. 北京ぺきん出版しゅっぱんしゃ. pp. 491-492. ISBN 9787200044546.
  2. ^ きゃくりゅうしんいき. Beijing Subway. Archived from the original on 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  3. ^ 2014ねん4がつ30にち综合交通こうつう总体运行じょう. 北京ぺきん交通こうつうしんいき中心ちゅうしん 北京ぺきん交通こうつう运行监测调度中心ちゅうしん. 2014-05-01. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
  4. ^ [1] Archived October 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "站间こう里数りすう 北京ぺきん铁官かた网站".
  6. ^ "铁开どおり"きょ拟换じょう"きさき乘客じょうきゃくてき地面じめん换乘たい验如なに?记者进行实地さがせ访". 2022-08-01. Archived from the original on 2022-08-02.
  7. ^ 公司こうし1981--1990ねん大事だいじ北京ぺきん铁运营有げん公司こうしかん. Beijing Subway. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
  8. ^ "环线"改称かいしょう"2ごう线" 北京ぺきん铁"さけべごう". Beijing Youth Daily. 2002-07-25. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved 2015-04-14.