Prince Su

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For the similarly named peerage Prince Xian (諴親王おう), see Prince Xian (諴).
Prince Su of the First Rank
Traditional Chinese和かず碩せき肅親王おう
Simplified Chinese和かず硕肃亲王
Prince Xian of the First Rank
Traditional Chinese和かず碩せき顯あきら親王しんのう
Simplified Chinese和かず硕显亲王

Prince Su of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ; hošoi fafungga cin wang; Chinese: 和かず碩せき肅親王おう; pinyin: héshuò sù qīnwáng), or simply Prince Su (Chinese: 肅親王おう), was the title of a princely peerage of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.

The first bearer of the title was Hooge (1609–1648), the eldest son of Hong Taiji, the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty. He was awarded the title in 1636 by his father. The peerage was renamed to Prince Xian of the First Rank (Prince Xian) when it was passed on to Hooge's son, Fushou (died 1669), in 1651. It was also given "iron-cap" status later on. In 1778, when Yunzhu (died 1778) was holding the title, the Qianlong Emperor renamed it back to "Prince Su of the First Rank". The peerage was passed down over ten generations and held by 11 persons – eight as Prince Su, and three as Prince Xian.

Members of the Prince Su / Prince Xian peerage[edit]

Shanqi (1866–1922), the tenth Prince Su
Members of the Prince Su / Prince Xian peerage
  • Hooge (1609–1648; 1st), Hong Taiji's eldest son, held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1636 to 1648, posthumously honoured as Prince Suwu of the First Rank (肅武親王しんのう)
    • 4 Fushou (富とみ綬; 1643–1670; 2nd), held the title Prince Xian of the First Rank from 1651 to 1669, posthumously honoured as Prince Xianque of the First Rank (顯あらわ愨親王おう)
      • 4 Danzhen (丹に臻; died 1702; 3rd), held the title Prince Xian of the First Rank from 1670 to 1702, posthumously honoured as Prince Xianmi of the First Rank (顯あらわ密みつ親王しんのう)
        • 2 Chengxin (成なり信しん; died 1758), posthumously honoured as Prince Su of the First Rank. He used to be a supporter general.
          • 5 Yongxi (永えい錫すず; died 1821; 6th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1778 to 1821, posthumously honoured as Prince Sugong of the First Rank (肅恭親王しんのう)
            • 1 Jingmin (敬たかし敏さとし; died 1852; 7th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1821 to 1852, posthumously honoured as Prince Sushen of the First Rank (肅慎親王しんのう)
              • 3 Huafeng (華はな豐ゆたか; died 1869; 8th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1853 to 1869, posthumously honoured as Prince Suke of the First Rank (肅恪親王しんのう)
                • 3 Longqin (隆たかし懃; 1840–1898; 9th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1870 to 1898, posthumously honoured as Prince Suliang of the First Rank (肅良親王しんのう)
                  • 1 Shanqi (善ぜん耆; 1866–1922; 10th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1898 to 1922, posthumously honoured as Prince Suzhong of the First Rank (肅忠親王しんのう)
                    • 1 Xianzhang (憲章けんしょう; 1885–1947; 11th), held the title Prince Su of the First Rank from 1922 to 1945
        • 6 Yanhuang (衍潢; died 1771; 4th), held the title Prince Xian of the First Rank from 1702 to 1771, posthumously honoured as Prince Xianjin of the First Rank (顯あらわ謹親王おう)
      • 5 Baichali (拜察はいさつ禮れい; died 1708), posthumously honoured as Prince Xian of the First Rank. He used to be a bulwark general.
        • 3 Yunzhu (蘊著; died 1778; 5th), initially succeeded his father as a 3rd class supporter general. He held the title Prince Xian of the First Rank from 1772 to 1778, had his title renamed to Prince Su of the First Rank in 1778, posthumously honoured as Prince Suqin of the First Rank (肅勤親王しんのう)

Lesser members[edit]

Lesser members
  • Hooge, Prince Suwu
    • 1 Qizheng'e (齊ひとし正せい額がく; 1634–1677)
    • 2 Gutai (固かた泰やすし; 1638–1701), a bulwark general (title stripped)
    • 3 Wohena (握にぎ赫納; 1639–1662), a bulwark general
    • 4 Fushou, Prince Xianque
      • 4 Danzhen, Prince Xianmi
        • 2 Chengxin, supporter general (posthumously Prince Su)
          • 5 Yongxi, Prince Sugong
            • 1 Jingmin, Prince Sushen
              • 3 Huafeng, Prince Suke
                • 3 Longqin, Prince Suliang
                  • 1 Shanqi, Prince Suzhong
                    • 1 Xianzhang, 11th prince
                    • 2 Xiande (憲けん德とく)
                    • 3 Xianping (憲けん平たいら)
                    • 4 Xianchang (憲けん常つね), died prematurely
                    • 5 Xianyi (憲けん宜むべ)
                    • 6 Xianying (憲けん英えい)
                    • 7 Jin Bidong (金きむ壁かべ東ひがし; 1896–1941), born Xiankui (憲けん奎)
                    • 8 Xianzhen (憲けん真しん)
                    • 9 Xiangui (憲けん貴たか)
                    • 10 Xianbang (憲けん邦くに)
                    • 11 Xianyuan (憲けん原はら)
                    • 12 Xianjun (憲けん均ひとし)
                    • 13 Xianyun (憲けん雲くも)
                    • 14 Xianli (憲けん立りつ)
                    • 15 Xianjiu (憲けん久ひさ)
                    • 16 Xianfang (憲方のりかた)
                      • Lianjing (連れん經けい)
                    • 17 Xianji (憲基のりもと)
                    • 18 Xiankai (憲けん開ひらく)
                    • 19 Xianrong (憲けん容よう)
                    • 21 Xiandong (憲けん東ひがし)
    • 5 Mengguan, Prince Wenliang of the Second Rank (see Prince Wen)
    • 6 Xingbao (星ほし保たもつ; 1643–1686), a top class imperial guard
    • 7 Shushu (舒書; 1645–1685)

Family tree[edit]

See also: Prince Wen § Family tree

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao). Vol. 219. China.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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