(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Wang Mi - Wikipedia Jump to content

Wang Mi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wang Mi
王おう彌わたる
Grand General Who Conquers The East
(征せい東大とうだい將軍しょうぐん)
In office
307 (307)–? (?)
MonarchLiu Yuan
Grand General (大將軍だいしょうぐん)
In office
c.October 311 (c.October 311)[1] – c.November 311 (c.November 311)
MonarchLiu Cong
Personal details
BornUnknown
Yantai, Shandong
Diedc.November 311
Ningling County, Henan
RelationsWang Qi (grandfather)
Courtesy nameZigu (子こ固かた)
PeerageDuke of Donglai (東ひがし萊公)
Duke of Qi (齊ひとし公おおやけ)
NicknameFlying Leopard (飛ひ豹ひょう)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Wang.

Wang Mi (died c.November 311[2]), courtesy name Zigu, was a Chinese bandit leader and military general of Han-Zhao during the Western Jin dynasty. He participated in a rebellion led by Liu Bogen during the War of the Eight Princes but after it was quelled, he fled to Mount Zhangguang where he became a notorious outlaw and was given the nickname "Flying Leopard". After two years of banditry, he joined the Xiongnu king, Liu Yuan and his state of Han in 308. He became one of the state's most important commanders in their war against Jin, playing a crucial role in capturing Luoyang during the Disaster of Yongjia. However, Wang Mi's career was cut short after he was assassinated by his peer and rival Shi Le in 311.

Early life

[edit]

Wang Mi's family came from a line of officials in Donglai Commandery in the Jiaodong Peninsula. His grandfather, Wang Qi, was the Administrator of Xuantu during the Cao Wei period who greatly contributed in the Goguryeo–Wei War and participated in the conquest of Wei's rival state, Shu Han. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin, Wang Qi was appointed as Grand Administrator of Runan. In his youth, Wang Mi was noted to be brave and well-versed, surrounding himself with books and records. He also once worked as a knight-errant (Youxia; 遊ゆう俠), offering his service around Luoyang. A hermit by the name of Dong Zhongdao (董ただし仲道なかみち)[3] encountered Wang Mi on the road and said to him, “My Lord speaks like a wolf and looks like a leopard. Excellent in confusion, happy with misfortune, assumes all under heaven is disturbed and agitated. Not the acts of a scholar and nobleman!”[4]

Liu Bogen's rebellion

[edit]

During the War of the Eight Princes in April 306,[5] the Prefect of Jian County (惤縣, near Longkou, Shandong), Liu Bogen (劉りゅう柏かしわ根ね) staged a revolt in Donglai. Hearing this, Wang Mi brought his followers along with him in order to join the rebellion and he was appointed as Bogen's Chief Clerk. The rebels invaded the capital of Qingzhou in Linzi and the commander of Qingzhou, Sima Lue (司馬しば略りゃく) sent Liu Tun (劉りゅう暾) to quell the rebellion. However, the rebels managed to defeat Tun and Sima Lue was forced out of Qingzhou.[6]

Despite the rebellion's initial success, it soon fell apart the same year with the intervention of the Youzhou warlord Wang Jun. In the wake of Sima Lue's defeat, Wang Jun attacked Liu Bogen in order to aid Lue in recovering his territories. Bogen was killed in battle and Wang Mi decided to lead the remaining forces to the small islets in the east. However, on his way, he was intercepted and defeated by Gou Chun (苟纯). Wang Mi survived the attack and fled to Mount Zhangguang (長廣ながひろ山さん; in present-day Pingdu, Shandong) instead to become a bandit.[7]

As a bandit leader

[edit]

Invasion of Qingzhou and Xuzhou

[edit]

During his time as an outlaw, Wang Mi led many raids in Qingzhou against its people. His notoriety earned him the name "Flying Leopard (飛ひ豹ひょう)" by the locals.[8] In March or April 307, Wang Mi invaded Qingzhou and Xuzhou.[9] He declared himself Grand General Who Conquers the East and executed any official he could find. The emperor's regent, Sima Yue, sent Ju Xian (鞠きく羨とも) to repel Wang Mi but Wang defeated and killed him. The Inspector of Yanzhou, Gou Xi, was then sent instead and Wang Mi's forces were routed.[10]

Siege of Luoyang (308)

[edit]

After his recent defeat, Wang Mi decided to submit to Liu Yuan of Han-Zhao. Liu Yuan accepted his submission and appointed him the Duke of Donglai, Inspector of Qingzhou and Great General who Garrisons the East. With a state now backing him up, he gathered his scattered forces and raised his troops' morale. In c.March 308,[11] he sent out several of his generals to pillage Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou and Yuzhou where they killed many of the regions' administrators and prefects. Gou Xi fought Wang Mi's forces multiple time, but this time he could not overcome them. Soon, Wang Mi reached the city of Xuchang, where he emptied the city's arsenal of weapons and equipment in order to rearm his troops.[12] With his momentum looking unstoppable, Wang Mi set his eyes on Luoyang.

As Wang Mi's army marched towards the capital, Sima Yue sent his Marshal, Wang Bin (王おう斌あきら), in order to defend the capital. The governor of Liangzhou, Zhang Gui, also sent his general Beigong Chun (北宮きたみや純じゅん) to reinforce the city. When Wang Mi finally arrived at Luoyang on 23 June 308, the Minister Over the Masses, Wang Yan, was appointed to command the army against him. The defences of Luoyang succeeded in overwhelming and driving away Wang Mi. On 26 June 308, Wang Mi burned the city gates before retreating, but Wang Yan sent Wang Bing (王おう秉) to pursue him and he was defeated once more at Seven Li Gully (七里しちり澗).[13]

Service under Han-Zhao

[edit]

During Liu Yuan's reign

[edit]

After failing to capture Luoyang, Wang Mi went to formally join Han. Liu Yuan and Wang Mi had once befriended each other in their youths during their time in Luoyang. Thus, when Liu Yuan heard that Wang Mi was coming to join him, he welcomed Wang with opened arms. Upon meeting Liu Yuan, Wang urged him to declare himself as emperor, which Liu would eventually do later that year. Liu Yuan offered Wang Mi a number of posts as part of his welcome, but Wang Mi declined them all; Liu Yuan also praised Wang Mi by comparing him to Dou Rong, Zhuge Liang and Deng Yu.[14]

Under Han, Wang Mi was first tasked in accompanying Liu Yao in invading Henei before joining with Shi Le to attack Linzhang in 308. After that, in October,[15] he and Shi Le besieged Ye, causing the local commander He Yu (和かず郁いく) to abandon the city. Emperor Huai sent Pei Xian (裴憲) to camp at Baima (白馬はくば; near present-day Hua County, Henan) to defend against Wang Mi.

In 309, Wang Mi was appointed to a number of important posts; Palace Attendant, Chief Controller of Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou, Yuzhou, Jizhou, and Yangzhou and Governor of Qingzhou. After that, he was sent to campaign against the Inspector of Bingzhou, Liu Kun, to capture Huguan county from his territory together with Liu Cong and Shi Le. In order to support Liu Kun, Sima Yue sent Wang Kuang (王おう曠) and others to attack Wang Mi but Wang greatly routed them. Meanwhile, Liu Cong and Shi Le defeated Liu Kun's forces and captured Huguan.[16]

Afterwards, Wang Mi participated in Liu Yuan's campaign in Luoyang as a subordinate of Liu Cong. Although Luoyang was poorly defended, the campaign went badly for the Han forces as several of their generals were killed during the assault. Wang Mi advised Liu Cong to retreat as their supplies were beginning to run low, but Liu did not dare to do so without his father's permission. It was not until Liu Yuan recalled his forces that they could retreat, ending the siege in failure.[17]

On 6 January 310,[18] Wang Mi marched his troops south through Huanyuan Pass (轘轅, located approximately 3 kilometers northwest of the Shaolin Monastery in Henan) to invade Xiangcheng commandery but he was defeated by Bao Sheng (薄うす盛もり) at Xinji (新しん汲, in modern Fugou County, Henan). However, at the same time, many refugees in Yingchuan, Xiangcheng, Runan, Nanyang, and Henan commanderies were rebelling in order to join Wang Mi. These refugees, who initially fled to escape the fighting, were discriminated against by the local populace. In order to show their loyalty to Wang Mi, they set fire to the towns and cities and killed the chief clerks and local officials.[19]

Wang Mi sent a petition to Liu Yuan requesting that his Chief Clerk of the Left, Cao Ni, be appointed General Who Maintains The East in Qingzhou, where he would provide security to Wang's family's members.[20] Wang Mi followed Shi Le in invading Xuzhou, Yuzhou and Yanzhou, routing many of the local generals.

Disaster of Yongjia

[edit]
See also: Disaster of Yongjia

Later in August 310, Liu Yuan died and although his son Liu He succeeded him, He was quickly assassinated by his brother, Liu Cong, making Cong the new emperor only seven days into He's reign. Liu Cong was determined to capture Luoyang, so he sent Liu Can, Liu Yao, Wang Mi and Shi Le to march towards the capital.[21] Wang Mi joined Liu Yao in order to attack Xiangcheng before marching towards Luoyang. Luoyang had barely survived the year before, but conditions in the city had worsened through famines, bandits, and mistrust among the inhabitants of the city. After the death of Sima Yue, Emperor Huai of Jin's new paramount general, Gou Xi, waited for his arrival at Cangyuan (倉垣くらかき, in modern Kaifeng, Henan), leaving Luoyang vulnerable to the Han forces. In 311, Liu Cong sent Huyan Yan to besiege the capital and ordered Wang Mi, Liu Yao and Shi Le to join him. Wang Mi arrived at Luoyang and met up with Huyan Yan. They entered the palace, sacking it and capturing many of the palace's servants. Emperor Huai of Jin, who was still in the capital, was caught on 13 July[22] and sent to Han's capital in Pingyang.[23]

Although Han had won a very important victory over Jin, Wang Mi would get into a dispute with Liu Yao. Liu Yao resented Wang for entering the capital before he had and sacking the capital despite having given orders not to do so. As punishment, Liu Yao beheaded his General of the Serrated Gate, Wang Yan (王おう延のべ). The two men traded blows with each other because of this, leaving thousands of their men dead before Wang Mi's Chief Clerk Zhang Song (張ちょう嵩たかし) advised him to reconcile with Liu Yao, to which Wang Mi agreed and Liu Yao accepted his apology. However, they quarreled again after Wang Mi advised Yao to persuade Liu Cong to move Han's capital from Pingyang to Luoyang. Yao refused to listen, and instead burned the city down. Angered, Wang Mi scolded him, "You Chuge brat, is this how a king or an emperor acts?" Not wanting to escalate it further, Wang Mi returned to Qingzhou.[24]

Death

[edit]

Wang Mi had long been friends with his colleague, Shi Le, but deep down they were both very suspicious of one another. Shi Le had covertly caught and killed Wang Mi's subordinate Liu Tun who was on his way to inform Cao Ni that he should rally his troops against Shi. Furthermore, Wang Mi's generals Xu Miao (徐じょ邈) and Gao Liang (高梁たかはし) had abandoned him with their troops for Cao Ni. When Wang Mi heard that Shi Le had caught his adversary Gou Xi, he wrote a letter to Shi Le seemingly praising him but subtly patronising him. Wang Mi also sent to Shi Le women and treasures that he had captured and looted at Luoyang as gifts in order to win him over. Shi Le was not amused but his advisor Zhang Bin told him that he should wait until Wang Mi's forces had truly dwindled.

Soon enough, Wang Mi was caught in a stalemate with an enemy general named Liu Rui (劉りゅう瑞みずほ). Shi Le was fighting Chen Wu (陳ひね午うま) at the time but Zhang Bin told him to leave Chen and aid Wang Mi in order to win his trust. Shi Le agreed and helped Wang Mi overcome Liu Rui. Wang Mi was grateful for his assistance and no longer suspected him. After their victory, Shi Le invited Wang Mi over to a feast in Jiwu County (己おのれ吾われ縣けん, present-day Ningling County, Henan). Wang Mi complied despite Zhang Song's advising him not to. When Wang Mi became drunk at the feast, Shi Le personally beheaded him and absorbed his army.

After the death of Wang Mi, Shi Le sent Liu Cong a petition to justify his actions, calling Wang Mi a rebel. Although Liu Cong was very infuriated by Shi Le's actions, he still wanted to ensure his loyalty to Han, so he gave no punishment to Shi Le and instead rewarded him with positions.[25] Wang Mi's subordinate, Cao Ni, continued to maintain control over Qingzhou, where he would remain until his defeat by Shi Le's nephew, Shi Hu in 323.

Family

[edit]

It is not known what happened to Wang Mi's family after Cao Ni's defeat. However, a nephew of Wang Mi named Wang Li (王立おうりつ), was found alive in 356. He, along with Cao Ni's grandson, Cao Yan (曹巖), were discovered living among the hills by Former Yan's minister, Ju Yin (鞠きく殷いん). Yin's father was Ju Peng (鞠きく彭), a general who had fought against Cao Ni in Donglai before fleeing to the Liaodong Peninsula to serve Murong Hui. In turn, Peng's father was Ju Xian, the Jin general whom Wang Mi had killed in 307. When Ju Yin was commissioned to govern Donglai, Peng urged his son to find Wang Mi and Cao Ni's descendants and befriend them so that they could properly resolve their conflict. Yin did so and the three men became very close friends, so much so that their bond was famous among the people of Donglai at the time.[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ五ご年ねん]九きゅう月がつ....。聪以始はじめ安王やすおう曜为车骑大将たいしょう军、雍州牧まき，更さら封ふう中ちゅう山王さんのう，镇长安やす。以王弥わたる为大将たいしょう军，封ふう齐公。) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.87. The month corresponds to 29 Sep to 28 Oct 311 in the Julian calendar.
  2. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ五ご年ねん]冬ふゆ，十じゅう月がつ，勒请弥わたる燕つばめ于己吾われ。弥わたる将はた往，长史张嵩谏，不ふ听。酒さけ酣たけなわ，勒手斩弥而并其众，...) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.87. The month corresponds to 29 Oct to 26 Nov 311 in the Julian calendar.
  3. ^ Dong Yang's (养; "Zhongdao" was his courtesy name) biography in vol.94 of Book of Jin indicated that he was in the capital Luoyang during the early part of the Tai'shi era (265 - 274) of Emperor Wu's reign (董ただし养，字じ仲道なかみち，陈留浚仪人じん也。泰たい始はじめ初はつ，到いた洛らく下か，不ふ干ひ禄ろく求もとめ荣。).
  4. ^ (王おう彌わたる，東ひがし萊人也。家いえ世よ二に千せん石せき。祖そ頎，魏ぎ玄げん菟うさぎ太守たいしゅ，武たけ帝みかど時じ，至いたり汝なんじ南みなみ太守たいしゅ。彌わたる有ゆう才幹さいかん，博ひろし涉わたる書記しょき。少しょう遊ゆう俠京都きょうと，隱者いんじゃ董ただし仲道なかみち見み而謂之の曰：「君きみ豺聲豹ひょう視し，好こう亂らん樂らく禍か，若わか天下てんか騷擾そうじょう，不作ふさく士し大夫たいふ矣。」) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  5. ^ Emperor Hui's biography in Book of Jin and vol.86 of Zizhi Tongjian recorded that Liu Bogen's rebellion occurred in the 3rd month of the 1st year of the Guang'xi era ([光ひかり熙元年ねん]三さん月がつ，惤令劉りゅう柏かしわ根反ねそり，....); the month corresponds to 31 Mar to 29 Apr 306 in the Julian calendar.
  6. ^ (永興りょうご初はつ，巾はば弦つる令れい劉りゅう根ね起おこり兵へい東ひがし萊，誑惑百姓ひゃくしょう，眾以萬まん數すう，攻略こうりゃく於臨淄，略ほぼ不能ふのう距，走はし保ほ聊城。) Book of Jin, Volume 37
  7. ^ (惠めぐみ帝みかど末まつ，妖賊劉りゅう柏かしわ根ね起おこり於東おひがし萊之惤縣，彌わたる率りつ家か僮從之の，柏かしわ根ね以為長ちょう史し。柏かしわ根ね死し，聚徒海うみ渚なぎさ，為ため苟純所しょ敗はい，亡ほろび入いれ長ちょう廣山ひろやま為ため群ぐん賊ぞく。彌わたる多た權けん略りゃく，凡有所しょ掠かすめ，必豫圖ず成敗せいばい，舉無遺のこ策さく。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  8. ^ (彌わたる多た權けん略りゃく，凡有所しょ掠かすめ，必豫圖ず成敗せいばい，舉無遺のこ策さく，弓馬きゅうば迅捷，膂力りょりょく過か人ひと，青土おうづち號ごう為ため「飛ひ豹ひょう」) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  9. ^ [永えい嘉よしみ元年がんねん]二に月がつ，王おう弥わたる寇青、徐じょ二に州しゅう，...) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.86. The month corresponds to 20 Mar to 18 Apr 307 in the Julian calendar.
  10. ^ (州しゅう刺史しし苟晞逆ぎゃく擊げき彌わたる，大破たいは之の。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  11. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ二に年ねん]三さん月がつ，.....王おう弥わたる收集しゅうしゅう亡ほろび散ち，兵へい復ふく大だい振ふ。分遣ぶんけん诸将攻おさむ掠かすめ青あお、徐じょ、兖、豫よ四よん州しゅう，...) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.86. The month corresponds to 9 Mar to 6 Apr 308 in the Julian calendar.
  12. ^ (彌わたる退すさ集しゅう亡ほろび散ち，眾復大だい振ふ，晞與之の連戰れんせん，不能ふのう克かつ。彌わたる進しん兵へい寇泰山たいざん、魯國、譙、梁りょう、陳ちん、汝なんじ南みなみ、潁川、襄じょう城じょう諸もろ郡ぐん，入にゅう許もと昌あきら，開府かいふ庫こ，取と器うつわ杖つえ，所在しょざい陷沒かんぼつ，多た殺ころせ守もり令れい，有ゆう眾數萬まん，朝廷ちょうてい不能ふのう制せい。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  13. ^ (太ふとし傅でん越えつ遣や司馬しば王おう斌あきら帥そち甲かぶと士し五ご千せん人にん入いれ衞まもる京師けいし，張ちょう軌亦遣や督とく護まもる北宮きたみや純じゅん將兵しょうへい衞まもる京師けいし。五月ごがつ，彌わたる入にゅう自じ轘轅，敗はい官軍かんぐん于伊北きた，京師けいし大震たいしん，宮城みやぎ門もん晝ひる閉。壬みずのえ戌いぬ，彌わたる至いたり洛陽らくよう，屯たむろ于津陽ひ門もん。詔みことのり以王衍都督とく征討せいとう諸しょ軍事ぐんじ。北宮きたみや純じゅん募つの勇士ゆうし百ひゃく餘人よにん突陳，彌わたる兵へい大敗たいはい。乙おつ丑うし，彌わたる燒しょう建けん春はる門もん而東，衍遣左ひだり衞まもる將軍しょうぐん王おう秉追之の，戰せん于七なな里さと澗，又また敗はい之の。) Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 86. The 5th month of the 2nd year of the Yong'jia era starts from 5 Jun 308 in the Julian calendar.
  14. ^ (彌わたる謂いい其党劉りゅう靈れい曰：「晉すすむ兵へい尚なお強つよ，歸かえり無む所しょ厝。劉りゅう元もと海うみ昔むかし為ため質しつ子こ，我わが與あずか之これ周旋しゅうせん京師けいし，深ふか有ゆう分ぶん契ちぎり，今こん稱しょう漢かん王おう，將はた歸き之の，可か乎？」靈れい然しか之これ。乃渡河とか歸き元もと海うみ。元もと海うみ聞而大だい悅えつ，遣や其侍中ちゅう兼けん御ご史し大夫たいふ郊迎，致書於彌曰：「以將軍ぐん有ゆう不ふ世よ之の功こう，超ちょう時じ之の德とく，故こ有ゆう此迎耳みみ。遲おそ望もち將軍しょうぐん之の至いたり，孤こ今こん親おや行ぎょう將軍しょうぐん之の館たて，輒拂席せき洗あらい爵，敬けい待まち將軍しょうぐん。」及彌見み元もと海うみ，勸すすむ稱しょう尊號そんごう，元もと海うみ謂いい彌わたる曰：「孤こ本ほん謂いい將軍しょうぐん如竇周しゅう公こう耳みみ，今こん真ま吾われ孔明こうめい、仲なか華はな也。烈れつ祖そ有ゆう云うん：'吾われ之の有ゆう將軍しょうぐん，如魚之の有水ありみず。'」於是署しょ彌わたる司し隸校尉じょう，加か侍さむらい中ちゅう、特進とくしん，彌わたる固辭こじ。) Book of Jin, Volume 100. "Zhougong", "Kongming" and "Zhonghua" were the courtesy names of Dou, Zhuge and Deng respectively.
  15. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ二に年ねん]九きゅう月がつ，汉王弥わたる、石いし勒寇邺，...) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.86. The month corresponds to 2 to 30 Oct 308 in the Julian calendar.
  16. ^ (永えい嘉よしみ初はつ，寇上黨とう，圍かこえ壺つぼ關せき，東海とうかい王越おうごし遣や淮南ワイナン內史王おう曠、安あん豐太とよた守衛しゅえい乾いぬい等とう討之，及彌戰せん于高都と、長平ながだい間あいだ，大敗たいはい之の，死者ししゃ十じゅう六ろく七なな。元もと海うみ進しん彌わたる征せい東大とうだい將軍しょうぐん，封ふう東ひがし萊公。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  17. ^ (是ぜ冬ふゆ，復ふく大發だいはつ卒そつ，遣や聰さとし、彌わたる與あずか劉りゅう曜、劉りゅう景けい等とう率りつ精せい騎き五ご萬まん寇洛陽ひ，使つかい呼よび延のべ翼つばさ率りつ步卒ほそつ繼つぎ之の，敗はい王師おうし于河南みなみ。聰さとし進すすむ屯たむろ於西明さいみょう門もん，護まもる軍ぐん賈胤夜よる薄うす之の，戰せん于大夏なつ門もん，斬き聰さと將はた呼よび延のべ顥，其眾遂とげ潰つぶせ。聰さとし回かい軍ぐん而南。壁かべ于洛水すい，尋ひろ進しん屯たむろ宣せん陽ひ門もん，曜屯上東じょうとう門もん，彌わたる屯たむろ廣陽こうよう門もん，景けい攻おさむ大だい夏なつ門もん，聰さとし親しん祈いのり嵩かさ嶽だけ，令れい其將劉りゅう厲、呼よび延のべ朗ろう等とう督とく留とめ軍ぐん。東海とうかい王越おうごし命いのち參さん軍ぐん孫まご詢、將軍しょうぐん丘おか光ひかり、樓ろう裒等率りつ帳ちょう下か勁卒三さん千せん，自じ宣せん陽ひ門もん擊げき朗ろう，斬き之これ。聰さとし聞而馳はせ還かえ。厲懼聰さと之これ罪ざい己おのれ也，赴水而死。王おう彌わたる謂いい聰さとし曰：「今こん既すんで失しつ利り，洛陽らくよう猶なお固かた，殿下でんか不ふ如還師し，徐じょ為ため後ご舉。下した官かん當とう於袞豫よ之の間あいだ收おさむ兵へい積せき穀こく，伏ふく聽嚴期き。」宣せん于修之の又また言げん於元海うみ曰：「歲とし在ざい辛からし未み，當とう得とく洛陽らくよう。今いま晉すすむ氣き猶なお盛もり，大軍たいぐん不歸ふき，必敗。」元もと海うみ馳はせ遣や黃門こうもん郎ろう傅でん詢召聰さと等ひとし還かえ師し。) Book of Jin, Volume 101
  18. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ三さん年ねん]十じゅう一いち月がつ，甲きのえ申さる，....。王おう弥わたる南出みなみで轘辕，...) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.87
  19. ^ (彌わたる復ふく以二に千せん騎き寇襄城じょう諸しょ縣けん，河東かわとう、平たいら陽よう、弘ひろ農のう、上うえ党とう諸しょ流人るにん之の在ざい潁川、襄じょう城じょう、汝なんじ南みなみ、南陽なんよう、河南かなん者しゃ數すう萬まん家いえ，為ため舊居きゅうきょ人じん所しょ不ふ禮れい，皆みな焚燒城じょう邑，殺ころせ二に千石長吏以應彌。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  20. ^ (彌わたる乃以左ひだり長ちょう史し曹嶷為ため鎮東將軍しょうぐん，給きゅう兵へい五ご千せん，多た齎寶物ぶつ還かえ鄉里きょうり，招誘亡命ぼうめい，且迎其室。) Book of Jin, Volume 101
  21. ^ (遣や粲つばら及其征せい東ひがし王おう彌わたる、龍りゅう驤劉曜等率りつ眾四萬まん，長驅ちょうく入洛にゅうらく川がわ，遂とげ出で轘轅，周旋しゅうせん梁はり、陳ちん、汝なんじ、潁之間あいだ，陷おちい壘壁るいへき百ひゃく餘あまり。) Book of Jin, Volume 102
  22. ^ ([永えい嘉よしみ五ご年ねん]六ろく月がつ...丁ちょう酉とり，王おう弥わたる、呼よび延のべ晏克宣せん阳门，入南にゅうなん宫，升しょう太ふとし极前殿どの，纵兵大だい掠かすめ，悉收宫人、珍宝ちんぽう。帝みかど出で华林园门，欲よく奔长安やす，汉兵追つい执之，幽かそけ于端门。) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.87
  23. ^ (其衛尉じょう呼よび延のべ晏為使し持じ節ぶし、前ぜん鋒ほこさき大だい都と督とく、前ぜん軍ぐん大將軍だいしょうぐん。配はい禁きん兵へい二に萬まん七なな千せん，自じ宜むべ陽ひ入洛にゅうらく川がわ，命いのち王おう彌わたる、劉りゅう曜及鎮軍石せき勒進師し會かい之の。晏比及河南みなみ，王師おうし前後ぜんこう十じゅう二に敗はい，死者ししゃ三さん萬まん餘人よにん。彌わたる等とう未み至いたり，晏留輜重しちょう于張方かた故こ壘るい，遂とげ寇洛陽ひ，攻おさむ陷おちい平たいら昌あきら門もん，焚東陽ひ、宣せん陽ひ諸しょ門もん及諸府ふ寺てら。懷ふところ帝みかど遣や河南かなん尹いん劉りゅう默だま距之，王師おうし敗はい於社門もん。晏以外がい繼ままし不ふ至いたり，出自しゅつじ東陽とうよう門もん，掠かすめ王公おうこう已やめ下か子女しじょ二に百ひゃく餘人よにん而去。時とき帝みかど將しょう濟ずみ河東かとう遁，具ぐ船せん于洛水すい，晏盡焚之，還かえ于張方かた故こ壘るい。王おう彌わたる、劉りゅう曜至，復ふく與あずか晏會圍かこえ洛陽らくよう。時どき城じょう內饑甚，人にん皆みな相しょう食しょく，百官ひゃっかん分散ぶんさん，莫有固かた志こころざし。宣せん陽ひ門もん陷おちい，彌わたる、晏入於南宮みや，升しょう太極たいきょく前まえ殿どの，縱たて兵へい大だい掠かすめ，悉收宮人みやびと、珍寶ちんぽう。曜於是ぜ害がい諸しょ王公おうこう及百官かん已やめ下か三さん萬まん餘人よにん，于洛水北すいほく築ちく為ため京きょう觀かん。遷帝及惠帝みかど羊ひつじ後ご、傳つて國こく六ろく璽於平ひら陽ひ。) Book of Jin, Volume 102
  24. ^ (彌わたる之の掠かすめ也，曜禁之の，彌わたる不ふ從したがえ。曜斬其牙門もん王おう延のべ以徇，彌わたる怒いか，與あずか曜阻兵へい相しょう攻おさむ，死者ししゃ千せん餘人よにん。彌わたる長ちょう史し張ちょう嵩たかし諫曰：「明あきら公おおやけ與國よこく家か共ども興きょう大事だいじ，事業じぎょう甫はじめ耳みみ，便びん相しょう攻おさむ討，何なん面めん見み主上しゅじょう乎！平ひら洛らく之の功こう誠まこと在ざい將軍しょうぐん，然しか劉りゅう曜皇族ぞく，宜むべ小しょう下之したの。晉すすむ二王平吳之鑒，其則不ふ遠とお，願ねがい明あかり將軍しょうぐん以為慮おもんばか。縱たて將軍しょうぐん阻兵不ふ還かえ，其若子弟してい宗族そうぞく何なに！」彌わたる曰：「善ぜん，微ほろ子こ，吾われ不ふ聞此過か也。」於是詣まい曜謝，結ゆい分ぶん如初。彌わたる曰：「下した官かん聞過，乃是張はり長ちょう史し之の功こう。」曜謂嵩かさ曰：「君きみ為ため硃建矣，豈あに況きょう範はん生せい乎！」各かく賜たまもの嵩かさ金きん百ひゃく斤きん。彌わたる謂いい曜曰：「洛陽らくよう天下でんか之の中なか，山河さんが四よん險けん之の固かた，城じょう池宮いけみや室しつ無む假かり營造えいぞう，可か徙平陽ひ都と之の。」曜不從したがえ，焚燒而去。彌わたる怒いか曰：「屠ほふ各かく子こ，豈あに有ゆう帝王ていおう之の意い乎！汝なんじ柰天下か何なに！」遂とげ引眾東ひがし屯たむろ項こう關せき。初はつ，曜以彌わたる先さき入洛にゅうらく，不ふ待まち己おのれ，怨之，至いたり是ぜ嫌いや隙すき遂とげ構。劉りゅう暾說彌わたる還かえ據よりどころ青あお州しゅう，彌わたる然しか之これ。) Book of Jin, Volume 100
  25. ^ (王おう彌わたる與あずか勒，外相がいしょう親おや而內相しょう忌き，劉りゅう暾說彌わたる使し召曹嶷之兵へい以圖勒。彌わたる爲ため書しょ，使つかい暾召嶷，且邀勒共向こう青あお州しゅう。暾至東ひがし阿おもね，勒游騎き獲え之これ，勒潛殺ころせ暾而彌わたる不知ふち。會かい彌わたる將はた徐じょ邈、高梁たかはし輒引所部ところぶ兵へい去さ，彌わたる兵へい漸やや衰おとろえ。彌わたる聞勒擒とりこ苟晞，心こころ惡あく之の，以書賀が勒曰︰「公こう獲え苟晞而用之の，何なに其神也！使つかい晞爲公こう左ひだり，彌わたる爲ため公こう右みぎ，天下てんか不足ふそく定てい也。」勒謂張ちょう賓まろうど曰︰「王公おうこう位い重じゅう而言卑，其圖我わが必矣。」賓まろうど因いん勸すすむ勒乘彌わたる小しょう衰おとろえ，誘さそえ而取之の。時とき勒方與あずか乞活陳ひね午うま相しょう攻おさむ於蓬關せき，彌わたる亦また與あずか劉りゅう瑞相ずいそう持じ甚急。彌わたる請救於勒，勒未之の許もと。張ちょう賓まろうど曰︰「公こう常つね恐おそれ不ふ得とく王公おうこう之の便びん，今こん天てん以王公おうこう授我矣。陳ひね午うま小しょう豎，不足ふそく憂う；王公おうこう人傑じんけつ，當とう早はや除じょ之の。」勒乃引兵擊げき瑞みず，斬き之これ。彌わたる大喜だいぎ，謂いい勒實親おや己おのれ，不ふ復ふく疑うたぐ也。冬ふゆ，十じゅう月がつ，勒請彌わたる燕つばめ于己吾われ。彌わたる將はた往，長ちょう史ふみ張ちょう嵩たかし諫，不ふ聽。酒さけ酣たけなわ，勒手斬き彌わたる而幷其衆，表おもて漢かん主ぬし聰さとし，稱たたえ彌わたる叛逆はんぎゃく。聰さと大だい怒いか，遣や使つかい讓ゆずる勒「專せん害がい公こう輔，有無うむ君くん之の心しん」；然しか猶なお加か勒鎭東大とうだい將軍しょうぐん、督とく幷‧幽かそけ二に州しゅう諸しょ軍事ぐんじ、領りょう幷州刺史しし，以慰其心。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 87
  26. ^ (殷いん，彭之子こ也。彭時為ため燕つばめ大長おおちょう秋あき，以書戒殷曰：「王おう彌わたる、曹嶷，必有子孫しそん，汝なんじ善ぜん招撫，勿尋舊怨きゅうえん，以長亂らん源げん！」殷いん推求，得とく彌わたる從したがえ子こ立りつ、嶷孫巖いわお於山中ちゅう，請與相しょう見み，深ふか結むすぶ意い分ぶん。彭復遣や使つかい遺のこ以車馬ば衣服いふく，郡ぐん民みん由よし是ぜ大和やまと。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 100
  • Fang, Xuanling (ed.) (648). Book of Jin (Jin Shu)
  • Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wang_Mi&oldid=1257389088"