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Xichong County

Coordinates: 30°59′46″N 105°54′00″E / 30.99611°N 105.90000°E / 30.99611; 105.90000
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Xichong
西にしたかし
Location of Xichong County (orange) within Nanchong City (yellow) and Sichuan
Location of Xichong County (orange) within Nanchong City (yellow) and Sichuan
Coordinates: 30°59′46″N 105°54′00″E / 30.99611°N 105.90000°E / 30.99611; 105.90000
CountryChina
ProvinceSichuan
Prefecture-level cityNanchong
County seatJincheng
Area
 • Total1,108 km2 (428 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total650,000
 • Density590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
637200
Area code0817
WebsiteOfficial Website

Xichong County (Chinese: 西にしたかし; pinyin: Xīchōng Xiàn) is a county in the northeast of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Nanchong.[1]

Historical Evolution

[edit]

During the Republic of China (1912-1949), the establishment of Xichong County was the same as the time of the Qing dynasty. In 1914, North Sichuan Road was changed to Jialing Road, and Xichong County was under the jurisdiction of Jialing Road. In 1935, the road was abandoned and changed to the 11th Administrative Inspectorate District of Sichuan Province.[1]

After the Chinese Civil War concluded, and the People's Republic of China was founded, the North Sichuan Administrative office was established, and Xichong came under the jurisdiction of the Nanchong Special District.[1]

Administrative divisions

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Xichong County comprises 2 subdistricts, 16 towns and 5 townships:[2]

subdistricts
  • Nantai 南台みなみだい街道かいどう
  • Jincheng すすむじょう街道かいどう
towns
  • Taiping 太平たいへい
  • Daquan 大全たいぜん
  • Xianlin せんりん
  • Gulou いにしえろう
  • Yixing 义兴镇
  • Guanwen 关文镇
  • Fengming 凤鸣镇
  • Qingshi あお狮镇
  • Huaishu えんじゅ树镇
  • Minglong 鸣龙镇
  • Shuangfeng そう凤镇
  • Gaoyuan だかいん
  • Renhe 仁和にわ
  • Duofu 扶镇
  • Lianchi 莲池镇
  • Changlin つねはやし
townships
  • Zhanshan うらないやま
  • Xianglong さち龙乡
  • Chelong 车龙乡
  • Dongtai 东太乡
  • Guanya かん垭乡

Population

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As of 2014, the population is 650,000, down from 658,000 in 2013.[3]

Population of Xichong County from 2004 to 2014[3]
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
636,000 630,000 636,000 644,000 652,000 656,000 659,000 658,000 658,000 658,000 650,000

The population density of Xichong is approximately 590 people per kilometre squared, based on population figures from 2014.[3]

Climate

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Much like most of the Eastern half of Sichuang, Xichong experiences a humid subtropical climate.

Climate data for Xichong, elevation 378 m (1,240 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4)
23.3
(73.9)
30.9
(87.6)
34.2
(93.6)
36.7
(98.1)
37.5
(99.5)
40.7
(105.3)
41.3
(106.3)
40.5
(104.9)
32.6
(90.7)
26.0
(78.8)
17.8
(64.0)
41.3
(106.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9)
12.5
(54.5)
17.5
(63.5)
23.3
(73.9)
27.0
(80.6)
29.4
(84.9)
32.1
(89.8)
32.3
(90.1)
26.8
(80.2)
21.1
(70.0)
16.2
(61.2)
10.4
(50.7)
21.5
(70.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
8.6
(47.5)
12.8
(55.0)
17.9
(64.2)
21.7
(71.1)
24.6
(76.3)
27.2
(81.0)
26.9
(80.4)
22.4
(72.3)
17.3
(63.1)
12.5
(54.5)
7.3
(45.1)
17.1
(62.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9)
5.6
(42.1)
9.3
(48.7)
13.8
(56.8)
17.6
(63.7)
20.9
(69.6)
23.4
(74.1)
23.0
(73.4)
19.4
(66.9)
14.7
(58.5)
9.8
(49.6)
4.9
(40.8)
13.8
(56.8)
Record low °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
−1.1
(30.0)
4.0
(39.2)
8.7
(47.7)
13.9
(57.0)
16.9
(62.4)
16.2
(61.2)
12.2
(54.0)
2.1
(35.8)
0.4
(32.7)
−4.4
(24.1)
−4.4
(24.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 14
(0.6)
15.6
(0.61)
32.1
(1.26)
67.8
(2.67)
98.9
(3.89)
152.6
(6.01)
169.8
(6.69)
158.0
(6.22)
124.6
(4.91)
76.9
(3.03)
27.5
(1.08)
14.5
(0.57)
952.3
(37.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 8.5 7.4 9.6 10.9 12.8 13.6 12.2 10.7 13.3 14.4 8.4 7.5 129.3
Average snowy days 0.8 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.5
Average relative humidity (%) 84 80 77 76 75 80 80 78 84 86 85 86 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 49.4 56.1 94.9 132.0 140.1 130.5 175.6 186.8 105.0 72.0 63.8 42.6 1,248.8
Percent possible sunshine 15 18 25 34 33 31 41 46 29 21 20 14 27
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Xichong County Construction History Fengkou Scenery Overview Xichong County CPPCC Cultural and Historical Data Research Committee Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Xichong County Committee Cultural and Historical Data Research Committee. Xichong Cultural and Historical Data Collection No.1., 1st edition in June 1983.
  2. ^ 2023ねん统计よう划代码和じょう乡划ぶんだい码:西にしたかし (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  3. ^ a b c "Population: Sichuan: Nanchong: Xichong | Economic Indicators". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  4. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象すうすえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  5. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象すうすえ (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.