Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture | |
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Name transcription(s) | |
• Chinese | 凉山 (Liángshān Yízú Zìzhìzhōu) |
• Yi | ꆃꎭꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꍏ (niep sha nuo su zyt jie jux dde zho) |
![]() Location of Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan | |
Coordinates (Liangshan Prefecture government): 27°53′N 102°16′E / 27.88°N 102.27°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Sichuan |
Prefecture seat | Xichang |
Area | |
• Total | 60,261 km2 (23,267 sq mi) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 4,858,359 |
• Density | 81/km2 (210/sq mi) |
GDP[2] | |
• Total | CN¥ 131.5 billion US$ 21.1 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 28,276 US$ 4,540 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
ISO 3166 code | CN-SC-34 |
Website | www |
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 凉山 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||
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Abbreviation | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 凉山 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||
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Yi name | |||||||
Yi | ꆃꎭꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꍏ niep sha nuo su zyt jie jux dde zho |
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture[a] is an autonomous prefecture occupying much of the southern extremity of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. Its seat is Xichang. Liangshan covers an area of 60,261 km2 (23,267 sq mi) and has over 4.8 million inhabitants as of 2020.[1] It has the largest population of ethnic Yi (or Nosu) among China's prefectures. Liangshan contains a number of isolated villages high up on its cliffs, often known as "cliff villages".[3]
Xichang has the Xichang Qingshan Airport and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The prefecture also features a substantial network of railways for both passengers and freight.
Terrain and climate
[edit]The Anning River, which runs into the Jinsha River (Yangtze River headwaters), is the main river in the area.
Owing to its low latitude and high elevation, Liangshan has a mild climate. Under the Köppen system, the prefecture belongs to the humid subtropical zone (Köppen Cwa). Winters feature mild days and cool nights, while summers are very warm and humid. Monthly daily mean temperatures range from 9.6 °C (49.3 °F) in January to 22.3 °C (72.1 °F) in July. Unlike much of the province, which lies in the Sichuan Basin, humidity levels in winter are rather low, but like the rest of the province, rainfall is concentrated in the months of June through September, and the prefecture is virtually rainless in winter.
Cliff villages
[edit]Due to the mountainous terrain, many villages that lie among the mountain cliffs of Liangshan Yi are isolated from the rest of Sichuan. They are called cliff villages as they tend to be isolated and lie at vertical heights of about 800 m (2,600 ft).[4] Access to these cliff villages tends to be through vines of trees along the cliffs and steep ladders made of ropes. In 2016, the state run The Beijing News reported one such village called Atulie'er where children climbed up a rope ladder for two hours to reach their home from school, often leading to falls and deaths.[5] In light of this, the local government constructed a special steel ladder (dubbed "Stairway to heaven") in November 2016 for people to climb up and down in a safer manner.[6]
Subdivisions
[edit]Liangshan directly controls two county-level cities, 14 counties, and 1 autonomous county.
Map | |||||||
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Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Yi | Yi Pinyin | Population (2010 Census) |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Xichang City | Xīchāng Shì | ꀒꎂꏃ | Op Rro Shyp | 712,434 | 2,655 | 268.33 | |
Yanyuan County | 盐源县 | Yányuán Xiàn | ꋂꂿꑤ | Ce Mo Xiep | 350,176 | 8,388 | 41.74 |
Dechang County | Déchāng Xiàn | ꄓꍣꑤ | Dep Cha Xiep | 214,405 | 2,284 | 93.87 | |
Huili City | Huìlǐ Shì | ꑌꄷꏃ | Nyi Ddix Shyp | 430,066 | 4,527 | 95.00 | |
Huidong County | Huìdōng Xiàn | ꉼꄏꑤ | Hop Do Xiep | 362,944 | 3,227 | 112.47 | |
Ningnan County | 宁南县 | Níngnán Xiàn | ꆀꆆꑤ | Nip Nap Xiep | 170,673 | 1,667 | 102.38 |
Puge County | Pǔgé Xiàn | ꁌꐭꑤ | Pu Jjyt Xiep | 155,740 | 1,905 | 81.75 | |
Butuo County | Bùtuō Xiàn | ꀭꄮꑤ | Bux Te Xiep | 160,151 | 1,685 | 95.04 | |
Jinyang County | Jīnyáng Xiàn | ꏁꇉꑤ | Shyx lo Xiep | 165,121 | 1,587 | 104.04 | |
Zhaojue County | Zhāojué Xiàn | ꏪꐦꑤ | Juo Jjop Xiep | 251,836 | 2,699 | 93.30 | |
Xide County | Xǐdé Xiàn | ꑝꅇꑤ | Xit Ddop Xiep | 165,906 | 2,206 | 75.20 | |
Mianning County | 冕宁县 | Miǎnníng Xiàn | ꍿꆈꑤ | Rruo Nuo Xiep | 351,245 | 4,423 | 79.41 |
Yuexi County | Yuèxī Xiàn | ꃺꄧꑤ | Vyt Tuo Xiep | 269,896 | 2,257 | 119.58 | |
Ganluo County | Gānluò Xiàn | ꇤꇉꑤ | Ga Lo Xiep | 195,100 | 2,156 | 90.49 | |
Meigu County | Měigū Xiàn | ꂿꈬꑤ | Mo Ggu Xiep | 221,505 | 2,573 | 86.08 | |
Leibo County | Léibō Xiàn | ꃀꁧꑤ | Mop Bbo Xiep | 223,885 | 2,932 | 76.35 | |
Muli Tibetan Autonomous County | Mùlǐ Zàngzú Zìzhìxiàn |
ꃆꆹꀒꋤꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ | Mup Li Op Zzup
Zyt Jie Jux Dde Xiep |
131,726 | 13,252 | 9.94 |
Ethnic groups in Liangshan, 2010 census
[edit]Nationality | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Yi | 2,226,755 | 49.13% |
Han | 2,155,357 | 47.55% |
Tibetan | 60,679 (2000) | 1.49% (2000) |
Mosuo and Mongol | 27,277 (2000) | 0.67% (2000) |
Hui | 18,385 (2000) | 0.45% (2000) |
Miao | 11,912 (2000) | 0.29% |
Lisu | 9,121 (2000) | 0.22% (2000) |
Buyei | 5,459 (2000) | 0.13% (2000) |
Nakhi | 5,199 (2000) | 0.13% (2000) |
Others | 8,751 | 0.22% |
See also
[edit]- Asteroid 121001 Liangshanxichang
Notes
[edit]- ^
- simplified Chinese: 凉山
彝 族 自治 州 ; traditional Chinese:涼 山 彞族自治 州 ; pinyin: Liángshān Yízú Zìzhìzhōu - Yi: ꆃꎭꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꍏ, niep sha nuo su zyt jie jux dde zho
- simplified Chinese: 凉山
References
[edit]- ^ a b "四川省第七次全国人口普查公报(
第 二 号 )" [Seventh National Census of the Sichuan Province (bulletin No. 2)]. Sichuan Statistics Bureau. 2021-05-26. Archived from the original on 24 Aug 2021. - ^
四川 省 统计局 、国家 统计局 四川调查总队 (September 2016). 《四川统计年鉴-2016》.中国 统计出版 社 . ISBN 978-7-5037-7871-1. - ^ Chi, Ma (25 May 2016). "Kids climb vine ladder in 'cliff village' in Sichuan". China People's Daily. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ Chi, An (21 November 2016). ""Ladders of heaven" gives new path to cliff village in China's Sichuan". Xinhua. Beijing News. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "Steel replaces vine ladders in China's "Cliff Village"". Sina News. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ Wang, Serenetie; Hunt, Katie (26 October 2016). "China: Cliff-top village builds steel ladder for children to go to school". CNN News. Retrieved 22 November 2016.