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Daocheng County

Coordinates: 29°02′16″N 100°17′51″E / 29.0379°N 100.2974°E / 29.0379; 100.2974
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Daocheng County
稻城いなぎ县 · འདབ་པ་རྫོང་།
Dapba, Dabba, Daoba
County
White Pagoda in Daocheng County
White Pagoda in Daocheng County
Daocheng County (red) within Garzê Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan
Daocheng County (red) within Garzê Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan
Daocheng is located in Sichuan
Daocheng
Daocheng
Location of the seat in Sichuan
Daocheng is located in China
Daocheng
Daocheng
Daocheng (China)
Coordinates (Daocheng government): 29°02′16″N 100°17′51″E / 29.0379°N 100.2974°E / 29.0379; 100.2974
CountryChina
ProvinceSichuan
Autonomous prefectureGarzê
County seatJingzhoi (Jinzhu)
Area
[1]
 • Total7,323 km2 (2,827 sq mi)
Elevation
3,753 m (12,313 ft)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total32,916
 • Density4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.daocheng.gov.cn
Daocheng County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese稻城いなぎ县
Traditional Chinese稻城いなぎ縣けん
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDàochéng Xiàn
Historical Chinese name
Simplified Chinese稻いね坝
Traditional Chinese稻いね壩
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDàobà
Tibetan name
Tibetanའདབ་པ་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wylieʻdab pa rdzong
Tibetan PinyinDabba Zong

Daocheng County or Dapba in Tibetan (Tibetan: འདབ་པ་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 稻城いなぎ县) is a county of western Sichuan Province, China, located in the eastern Hengduan Mountains. It is under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture with an overwhelmingly Tibetan population. Its latitude ranges from 27° 58' to 29° 30' N and longitude 99° 56' to 100° 36', and reaches 174 kilometres (108 mi) in north–south extent and 63 km (39 mi) in east–west width, with elevations ranging from 2,000 to 6,032 m (6,562 to 19,790 ft).

Daocheng Yading Airport, the world's highest airport, is located in Daocheng County.

History

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The explorer Joseph Rock departed from Lijiang in 1928 and visited Daocheng.[3]

After the fall of the Qing dynasty, Xiangcheng and Daocheng fell into chaos. Daocheng was controlled by local chiefs centered in Daoba and the Gangkarling (贡噶岭; Gònggálǐng) region from 1930s to 1950s.[4]

Administrative Divisions

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Daocheng County is divided into 5 towns and 8 townships.[1][5][6]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Administrative division code
Towns
Jingzhoi Town
(Jinzhu) 		金きむ珠たま镇 Jīnzhū Zhèn བཅིངས་འགྲོལ་གྲོང་རྡལ། bcings 'grol grong rdal 513337100
Shambala Town
(Xambala, Xianggelila) 		香こう格かく里さと拉ひしげ镇 Xiānggélǐlā Zhèn ཤམ་བྷ་ལ་གྲོང་རྡལ། sham bha la grong rdal 513337101
Sumdü Town
(Sangdui) 		桑くわ堆うずたか镇 Sāngduī Zhèn གསུམ་འདུས་གྲོང་རྡལ། gsum 'dus grong rdal 513337102
Qugar Town
(Jiga) 		吉きち呷あお镇 Jígā Zhèn ཆུ་དཀར་གྲོང་རྡལ། chu dkar grong rdal 513337103
Gartang Town
(Gatong) 		噶通镇 Gátōng Zhèn སྐར་ཐང་གྲོང་རྡལ། skar thang grong rdal 513337104
Townships
Sammo Township
(Shengmu) 		省しょう母はは乡 Shěngmǔ Xiāng བསམ་མོ་ཤང་། bsam mo shang 513337201
Jangrong Township
(Julong) 		巨きょ龙乡 Jùlóng Xiāng འཇང་རོང་ཤང་། 'jang rong shang 513337204
Dêmo Township
(Dengpo) 		邓坡乡 Dèngpō Xiāng བདེ་མོ་ཤང་། bde mo shang 513337205
Mangra Township
(Mula) 		木き拉ひしげ乡 Mùlā Xiāng མང་ར་ཤང་། mang ra shang 513337206
Qêrog Township
(Chitu) 		赤土あかつち乡 Chìtǔ Xiāng ཆེ་རོགས་ཤང་། che rogs shang 513337207
Bucang Township
(Mengzi) 		蒙こうむ自じ乡 Méngzì Xiāng འབུ་ཚང་ཤང་། 'bu tshang shang 513337209
Kaqa Township
(Gaqag, Geka) 		各かく卡乡 Gèkǎ Xiāng ག་ཆ་ཤང་། ga cha shang 513337210
Goyagtang Township
(Goyatang, Eyatong) 		俄にわか牙きば同どう乡 Éyátóng Xiāng འགོ་ཡག་ཐང་ཤང་། 'go yag thang shang 513337212

Climate

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Daocheng has a Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate (Dwb) according to the Köppen Climate classification, with humid and rainy and warm summers, and cold and dry winters due to the high pressure that forms over the Tibetan Plateau during those months. Snowfall is most common during spring and autumn, as there is little precipitation during winter.

Climate data for Daocheng, elevation 3,728 m (12,231 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7) 		18.7
(65.7) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		25.2
(77.4) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.9
(82.2) 		24.9
(76.8) 		23.8
(74.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		19.0
(66.2) 		17.2
(63.0) 		27.9
(82.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		7.8
(46.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		13.6
(56.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		19.7
(67.5) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.2
(64.8) 		17.5
(63.5) 		14.6
(58.3) 		10.6
(51.1) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.5
(56.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		1.5
(34.7) 		5.4
(41.7) 		9.8
(49.6) 		12.7
(54.9) 		12.4
(54.3) 		11.9
(53.4) 		10.7
(51.3) 		6.3
(43.3) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		5.2
(41.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.5
(9.5) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		8.3
(46.9) 		7.9
(46.2) 		6.2
(43.2) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−1.3
(29.7)
Record low °C (°F) −26.5
(−15.7) 		−23.6
(−10.5) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−10.4
(13.3) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−27.6
(−17.7) 		−27.6
(−17.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.3
(0.05) 		2.0
(0.08) 		7.2
(0.28) 		14.0
(0.55) 		39.5
(1.56) 		116.2
(4.57) 		193.8
(7.63) 		162.7
(6.41) 		97.7
(3.85) 		20.2
(0.80) 		4.6
(0.18) 		0.9
(0.04) 		660.1
(26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.7 1.4 5.0 7.3 10.2 18.2 24.8 23.8 17.8 6.4 2.3 1.0 119.9
Average snowy days 4.0 5.2 10.1 9.9 2.6 0.3 0.1 0 0.3 2.7 4.0 2.5 41.7
Average relative humidity (%) 37 38 43 47 51 63 74 75 71 60 48 39 54
Mean monthly sunshine hours 261.2 244.8 247.8 230.1 219.8 171.6 130.7 136.4 167.7 227.7 244.8 262.0 2,544.6
Percent possible sunshine 80 77 66 59 52 41 31 34 46 65 77 82 59
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

References

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  1. ^ a b 稻城いなぎ县历史し沿革えんかく [Daocheng County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2018. 1996年ねん，稻城いなぎ县面积7325.5平方へいほう千せん米めーとる，{...}2010年ねん第だい六ろく次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，稻城いなぎ县常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう31113人にん，其中：金きむ珠たま镇7553人にん，香こう格かく里さと拉ひしげ镇3031人にん，桑くわ堆うずたか乡2580人にん，省しょう母はは乡1712人にん，傍はた河かわ乡1552人にん，色しょく拉ひしげ乡1785人にん，巨きょ龙乡1957人にん，邓波乡980人にん，木き拉ひしげ乡1775人にん，赤土あかつち乡2665人にん，蒙こうむ自じ乡1961人にん，各かく卡乡806人にん，吉きち呷あお乡1442人にん，俄にわか牙きば同どう乡1314人にん。
  2. ^ "甘あま孜つとむ州しゅう第だい七次全国人口普查公报（第だい二に号ごう）" (in Chinese). Government of Garzê Prefecture. 2021-06-04.
  3. ^ "稻城いなぎ亚丁： 一个美得惊世骇俗的地方（高こう清きよし） -新しん华旅游ゆう-新しん华网". Archived from the original on 2014-04-10. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
  4. ^ "乡城、稻いね城土しろつち头统治ち的てき由来ゆらい及其嬗变" by 秦はた和平わへい
  5. ^ 行政ぎょうせい区く划 [Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). Daocheng County People's Government. 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2018. 稻城いなぎ县辖三さん个片区く工こう委い（稻いね坝工委い、贡岭工こう委い、东义工こう委い）十じゅう四よん个乡镇（金きむ珠たま镇、傍はた河かわ乡、色いろ拉ひしげ乡、省しょう母はは乡、桑くわ堆うずたか镇、巨きょ龙乡、邓坡乡、赤土あかつち乡、木き拉ひしげ乡、香こう格かく里さと拉ひしげ镇、蒙こうむ自じ乡、各かく卡乡、吉きち呷あお镇、俄にわか牙きば同どう乡 ）。
  6. ^ 2017年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：稻城いなぎ县 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Daocheng County] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2018. 统计用よう区く划代码 名称めいしょう 513337100000 金きん珠たま镇 513337101000 香こう格かく里さと拉ひしげ镇 513337102000 桑くわ堆うずたか镇 513337201000 省しょう母はは乡 513337202000 傍はた河かわ乡 513337203000 色しょく拉ひしげ乡 513337204000 巨きょ龙乡 513337205000 邓波乡 513337206000 木き拉ひしげ乡 513337207000 赤土あかつち乡 513337209000 蒙こうむ自じ乡 513337210000 各かく卡乡 513337211000 吉きち呷あお乡 513337212000 俄にわか牙きば同どう乡
  7. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  8. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
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