end
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos, from *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”).
See also Dutch einde, German Ende, Norwegian ende, Swedish ände; also Old Irish ét (“end, point”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Albanian anë (“side”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Sanskrit अन्त्य (antya, “last”). More at and and anti-.
The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĕnd, IPA(key): /ɛnd/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "dialectal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: ēnd, IPA(key): /iːnd/[1]
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Audio (GA): (file)
("to end")Audio (RP): (file) Audio ( AU ):(file) - Homophone: Ind (pin–pen merger)
- Rhymes: -ɛnd, -ɪnd
Noun
end (plural ends)
- The terminal point of something in space or time.
- 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
- they followed him... into a sort of a central hall; out of which they could dimly see other long tunnel-like passages branching, passages mysterious and without apparent end.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
- At the end of the road, turn left.
- At the end of the story, the main characters fall in love.
- (by extension) The cessation of an effort, activity, state, or motion.
- Is there no end to this madness?
- (by extension) Death.
- He met a terrible end in the jungle.
- I hope the end comes quickly.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Confound your hidden falsehood, and award / Either of you to be the other's end.
- 1732, Alexander Pope, (epitaph) On Mr. Gay, in Westminster Abbey:
- A safe companion and and easy friend / Unblamed through life, lamented in thy end.
- The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.
- Hold the string at both ends.
- My father always sat at the end of the table nearest the kitchen.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:
- All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.
- Result.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
- O that a man might know / The end of this day's business ere it come!
- 1876, Great Britain. Public Record Office, John Sherren Brewer, Robert Henry Brodie, James Gairdner, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII (volume 4, issue 3, part 2, page 3154)
- The end was that he was thought an archfool.
- A purpose, goal, or aim.
- For what end should I toil?
- The end of our club is to advance conversation and friendship.
- Synonym: purpose
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- 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Aids to Reflection in the Formation of a Manly Character, Aphorism VI, page 146:
- When every man is his own end, all things will come to a bad end.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
- There is a long argument to prove that foreign conquest is not the end of the State, showing that many people took the imperialist view.
- (cricket) One of the two parts of the ground used as a descriptive name for half of the ground.
- The Pavillion End
- (American football) The position at the end of either the offensive or defensive line, a tight end, a split end, a defensive end.
- 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- Her husband, among various physical accomplishments, had been one of the most powerful ends that ever played football at New Haven […] .
- (curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion.
- (mathematics) An ideal point of a graph or other complex. See End (graph theory)
- That which is left; a remnant; a fragment; a scrap.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- I clothe my naked villainy / With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ, / And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.
- One of the yarns of the worsted warp in a Brussels carpet.
- (in the plural, slang, African-American Vernacular) Money.
- Don't give them your ends. You jack that shit!
Synonyms
- (final point in space or time): conclusion, limit, terminus, termination
- See also Thesaurus:goal
Antonyms
Hyponyms
- Audley End
- Bourne End
- Bridge End, Bridgend
- Cliffsend, Cliffs End
- Crouch End
- East End
- Elmers End
- Four Lane Ends
- Hale End
- Hatch End
- Hedge End
- Hulme End
- Hundred End
- Knott End, Knott End-on-Sea
- Land's End
- Lane End
- Mile End
- North End
- Park End, Parkend
- Ponders End
- Princes End
- Rood End
- Streetly End
- Town End, Townend
- Wallsend
- Well End
- West End
- Whitlock's End
- Wood End, Woodend
- World's End
Derived terms
- 3′ end
- 5′ end
- all good things come to an end
- all good things must come to an end
- arse end
- Arse-end Charlie
- arse end of nowhere
- at a loose end
- at the end of one's tether
- at the receiving end
- back end
- back-end
- baulk end
- begin at the wrong end
- beginning of the end
- bell end
- bell-end
- big end of town
- blank end
- bottom-end
- bring an end to
- bring to an end
- business end
- by-end
- candle-end
- closed-end fund
- cod end
- come to an end
- come to a sticky end
- dead end
- dead-end
- deep end
- dog-end
- double-end
- end artery
- end board
- end button
- end-button
- end cap
- end-consumer
- end consumer
- end-Cretaceous
- -ended
- end-effector
- end feel
- end-feel
- end-feet
- end-foot
- end for end
- end-game
- end game
- end grain
- endism
- end item
- end lap
- end-leaf
- endless
- endlike
- end line
- end lockdown
- endly
- end mark
- end matter
- end-member
- end member
- endmember
- end of
- end of day
- end-of-history illusion
- end of life
- end-of-life
- end of quote
- end of story
- end of terrace
- end of the day
- end-of-the-pier
- end of the rainbow
- end of the world
- end-of-train
- end of watch
- end-on
- end-on-end
- end-organ
- end organ
- endpaper
- endpiece
- end point, endpoint
- end quote
- end result
- end rhyme
- end run
- endsay
- end-scraper
- endsome
- end state
- end table
- end-to-end
- end-Triassic mass extinction
- end user
- end user license agreement
- endward
- endways
- endwise
- end zone
- fag-end
- fag end
- fore-end
- front end
- front-end
- front end loader
- front-end loader
- front-end processor
- fuzzy end of the lollipop
- gable end
- genetic dead end
- get one's end away
- get one's end in
- get on the end of
- have a face like the back end of a bus
- hear the end of it
- high end
- high-end
- hold up one's end
- hot end
- idiot end
- in at the deep end
- in the end
- keep one's end up
- knob end
- knob-end
- latter end
- light at the end of the tunnel
- like the back end of a bus
- live end dead end
- look beyond the end of one's nose
- look past the end of one's nose
- low-end
- make someone's hair stand on end
- meet a sticky end
- meet one's end
- middle-end
- most an end
- nob end
- nob-end
- no end
- not know which end is up
- not the end of the world
- on the receiving end
- open-end fund
- other end
- other end of the ball
- paired-end tag
- pointier end
- pointiest end
- pointy end
- put an end to
- rear-end
- rear-end collision
- rope's end
- rope's-end
- scrag-end
- scrag end
- see beyond the end of one's nose
- shallow end
- sharp end
- sharp end of one's tongue
- shoemaker's end
- short end
- show end
- small end of the wedge
- snitches get stitches and end up in ditches
- standing end
- stand on end
- sticky end
- stub end
- tag end
- tail end
- tail-end
- the end justifies the means
- the end of one's rope
- thin end of the wedge
- think no end of oneself
- thrombo-end-arterectomy
- through the wrong end of the telescope
- throw in at the deep end
- tight end
- to no end
- top-end
- top end of town
- to that end
- to the end of the chapter
- to the end of time
- to what end
- up-end
- warp end
- war to end all war
- war to end all wars
- waxed end
- wax end
- wax-end
- week-end, weekend
- well end
- wet end
- wit's end
- wits' end
- working end
- world without end
- wrong end of the stick
- year-end
Related terms
- all ends up
- at loose ends
- at one's fingers' ends
- at the end of the day
- beam-ends
- burn one's candle at both ends
- burnt ends
- burn the candle at both ends
- end in itself
- End of Days
- end of the line
- end of the road
- end piece
- end product
- ends of the earth
- ends of the world
- end times
- every stick has two ends
- extra ends
- follow someone to the ends of the earth
- follow someone to the ends of the world
- go to the ends of the earth
- go to the ends of the world
- know which end is up
- loose ends
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- means to an end
- odds and ends
- off the deep end
- on end
- on one's beam ends
- play both ends against the middle
- see past the end of one's nose
- short end of the stick
- the ends justify the means
- tie up loose ends
- to this end
- without end
- work both ends against the middle
Collocations
final, ultimate, deep, happy, etc.
Descendants
- → Japanese: エンド
Translations
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Verb
end (third-person singular simple present ends, present participle ending, simple past and past participle ended)
- (intransitive, ergative) to come to an end
- Is this movie never going to end?
- The lesson will end when the bell rings.
- (transitive) To finish, terminate.
- The referee blew the whistle to end the game.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:2:
- And on the seventh day God ended his worke […]
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- If thou keep promise, I shall end this strife
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLV, lines 7-8:
- But play the man, stand up and end you, / When your sickness is your soul.
- 2013 November 9, “How to stop the fighting, sometimes”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8861:
- Ending civil wars is hard. Hatreds within countries often run far deeper than between them. The fighting rarely sticks to battlefields, as it can do between states. Civilians are rarely spared. And there are no borders to fall back behind.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) end | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | end | ended | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | ends | ||
plural | end | ||
subjunctive | end | ended | |
imperative | end | — | |
participles | ending | ended |
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *antis/t, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-jes/t (“to plait, weave”).[1]
Verb
end (aorist enda, participle endur)
- (transitive) to weave
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-. probably from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos), or from Proto-Albanian *anda[2]
Verb
end (aorist enda, participle endur)
- (intransitive) to bloom, blossom
- (transitive) to flyblow
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 166
- ^ Orel, Vladimir. (1998). Albanian Etymological Dictionary.p 62
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse enn, probably from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”), like English than, German denn (“than, for”). For the loss of þ-, compare Old Norse at (“that”) from Proto-Germanic *þat (“that”).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
end
- than (in comparisons)
- Han er venligere end hende.
- He is friendlier than her.
- Han er venligere end hun er.
- He is friendlier than she is.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse enn, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.
Pronunciation
Adverb
end
- still (archaic)
- Thi end bestandig gælder de gamle, gyldne ord.
- For the old, golden words are still continually valid.
- (with interrogatives) no matter, ever
- Hvor man end er, kan man føle sig alene.
- Wherever you are, you may feel alone.
- even (in the modern language only in the combination end ikke "not even")
- End ikke statsministeren kan nå alt.
- Not even the primeminister can get everything done.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
end
- imperative of ende
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ende (“end”) with apocope of the final -e.
Pronunciation
Noun
end n (plural enden, diminutive endje n)
- end
- travel distance
- 1955, Remco Campert, “Vijfhonderd zilverlingen”, in Alle dagen feest, De Bezige Bij:
- De enige bij wie ik nog niet geweest ben, is Alain en die woont in het Quartier Latin en dat is een heel end weg.
- The only one I haven't visited yet is Alain as he lives in the Latin Quarter which is a long way off.
- a short length of something (such as a stick or a rope)
Usage notes
The form end is more informal than both einde and eind and is mainly used colloquially.
Synonyms
Anagrams
Estonian
Pronoun
end
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ende.
Noun
end
- Alternative form of ende
Etymology 2
From Old English endian.
Verb
end
- Alternative form of enden
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Verb
end
- imperative of ende
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
end
- imperative of enda
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
end n
Antonyms
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɛnd
- Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɪnd
- Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Cricket
- en:Football (American)
- en:Curling
- en:Mathematics
- English slang
- African-American Vernacular English
- English terms with collocations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English ergative verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Infinity
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian transitive verbs
- Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ- (bloom)
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Albanian intransitive verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish conjunctions
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish adverbs
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian pronoun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛnd
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛn
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms with audio links
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian neuter nouns