仂

See also: 働はたらけ

仂 U+4EC2, 仂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC2 ← 仁ひとし [U+4EC1] CJK Unified Ideographs 仃 → [U+4EC3]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

仂 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと大だい尸しかばね (OKS), four-corner 2422₇, composition ⿰亻力ちから)

1. surplus or excess
2. remainder

Derived characters

• 𣲒

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 350
• Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 110, character 2
• Unihan data for U+4EC2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (力ちから) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勒	*rɯːɡ
肋あばら	*rɯːɡ
扐	*rɯːɡ
仂	*rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
艻	*rɯːɡ
朸おうご	*rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
玏	*rɯːɡ
泐	*rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
阞	*rɯːɡ
竻	*rɯːɡ
力ちから	*rɯɡ
屴	*rɯɡ
鳨	*rɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ) : semantic 人ひと (“person”) + phonetic 力ちから (OC *rɯɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		仂
alternative forms		阞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lè (le⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lè
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lè
    • Wade–Giles: lê⁴
    • Yale: lè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leh
    • Palladius: лэ (lɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lak⁶
    • Yale: lahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: leg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lok

Rime
Character	仂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	德とく (131)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	盧の則のり切きり
Baxter	lok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lək̚/
Li Rong	/lək̚/
Wang Li	/lək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仂
Reading #	1/2
No.	7847
Phonetic component	力ちから
Rime group	職しょく
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勒
Old Chinese	/*rɯːɡ/

Definitions

仂

1. ^† surplus; remainder; tithe

Compounds

• 仂囝
• 仂語／仂语 (lèyǔ)
• 偪仂 (bīlè)

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		仂

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lik⁶
    • Yale: lihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lik

Rime
Character	仂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	林はやし直じき切きり
Baxter	lik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/liek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lik̚/
Li Rong	/liək̚/
Wang Li	/lĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仂
Reading #	2/2
No.	7857
Phonetic component	力ちから
Rime group	職しょく
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	力ちから
Old Chinese	/*rɯɡ/

Definitions

仂

1. Alternative form of 力ちから (lì, “strenuously; untiringly”)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 仂 – see 働はたらけ. (This character is a variant form of 働はたらけ).

Japanese

See also 働はたらけ

Kanji

仂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. surplus, excess
2. remainder

Readings

• Go-on: ろく (roku); りき (riki)
• Kan-on: ろく (roku); りょく (ryoku)
• Kun: はたらく (hataraku, 仂く); つとめる (tsutomeru, 仂める)
• Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

Usage notes

Zokuji (俗字ぞくじ). Non-standard for 働はたらけ.

Korean

Hanja

仂 • (reuk) (hangeul 륵, revised reuk, McCune–Reischauer rŭk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.