臽

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See also: ⿱⺈旧
臽 U+81FD, 臽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FD
← 臼うす
[U+81FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臾 →
[U+81FE]

Translingual

Han character

臽 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼うす+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ竹ちく難なん (NHX), composition ⿱⺈臼うす(G) or ⿱勹臼うす(TJK))

  1. pit, hole

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3037, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 臽
2nd round simp. ⿱ク曰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臽
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡あん *ɡroːms
陷おちい *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 鹿しか (“deer”) + 凵 (“pit”) – a deer falling into a trap.

From the bronze inscriptions, now an ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 人ひと (“person”) + 臼うす (“trap”) – a person falling into a trap.

Original form of 陷おちい.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 臽 臽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29) 匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん) 覃 (159) 咸 (151)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) I II
Fanqie 苦く感かん切きり 戸と韽切きり
Baxter khomX heamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰʌmX/ /ɦˠɛmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰəmX/ /ɦᵚæmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɒmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəmX/ /ɦəɨmH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰᴀmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɒmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰămX/ /ɣămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kǎn xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ham2 haam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hɛmH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ˁromʔ-s/
English small pit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臽 臽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13545 13557
Phonetic
component 		臽 臽
Rime
group 		談だん 談だん
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		坎 陷おちい
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰloːmʔ/ /*ɡroːms/

Definitions

臽

  1. (obsolete) pit; hole

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 臽 – see 陷おちい (“to submerge; to sink; to plunge; to be captured; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 陷おちい).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

⿱⺈旧

Kyūjitai

臽

Kanji

臽

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿱⺈旧)

  1. pit
  2. hole

Readings

Korean

Hanja

臽 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham)

  1. pit
  2. hollow, hole
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