掐
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]掐 (Kangxi radical 64,
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12253
- Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1902, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6390
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
掐 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 掐 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
*ɡroːms | |
*ɡroːms | |
爓 | *ljom, *loms |
諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
閻 | *lom |
焰 | *loms |
壛 | *lom |
櫩 | *lom |
燄 | *lomʔ |
掐 | *kʰroːb |
Phono-semantic compound (
It may alternatively be interpreted as an ideogrammic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haap3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khang
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiap / khap
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cia
- Wade–Giles: chʻia1
- Yale: chyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haap3
- Yale: haap
- Cantonese Pinyin: haap8
- Guangdong Romanization: hab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khang
- Hakka Romanization System: kang
- Hagfa Pinyim: kang4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiap
- Tâi-lô: khiap
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiab
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
- Tâi-lô: khap
- Phofsit Daibuun: qab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- khiap - vernacular;
- khap - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kheap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːb/
Definitions
[edit]掐
- to pinch
- to strangle
- to put out (a cigarette)
- to cut out (a video recording, so it will not be published, usually when shooting a movie or TV program)
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Khmer: កៀប (kiəp) (via Hokkien khiap)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]掐
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Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]掐: Hán Nôm readings: kháp, khắp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 掐
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまむ
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters